获取用户的邮箱设置

命名空间：microsoft.graph

获取用户的 mailboxSettings。可以查看所有邮箱设置或获取特定设置。

用户可通过 Outlook 客户端为其邮箱设置以下设置：

自动答复（收到发件人的电子邮件时自动通知发件人）
日期格式
delegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions
区域设置（语言和国家/地区）
时间格式
时区
工作时间
用户用途

用户可以使用 Outlook 网页版设置首选的日期和时间格式。用户可以选择支持的短日期或短时间格式之一。此 GET 操作将返回用户选择的格式。

通过从管理员为其邮箱服务器设置的支持时区中进行选择，用户可以在任何 Outlook 客户端上设置自己喜欢的时区。管理员可以在 Windows 时区格式或 Internet 分配号码机构 (IANA) 时区 (也称为 Olson 时区) 格式设置时区。 Windows 时区是默认格式。

此 GET 操作以管理员设置的格式返回用户的首选时区。若要将时区设置为某种特定格式（Windows 或 IANA），可以先将相应格式的首选时区更新为邮箱设置。随后便可以获取相应格式的时区。也可以在应用中单独管理格式转换。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	✅

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	MailboxSettings.Read	MailboxSettings.ReadWrite
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	MailboxSettings.Read	MailboxSettings.ReadWrite
应用程序	MailboxSettings.Read	MailboxSettings.ReadWrite

HTTP 请求

若要获取用户的所有邮箱设置：

GET /me/mailboxSettings
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings

若要获取特定设置 - 仅自动答复设置、日期格式、区域设置、时间格式、时区、工作时间或用户的收件人或邮箱类型 (例如，用户用途) ：

GET /me/mailboxSettings/automaticRepliesSetting
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/automaticRepliesSetting

GET /me/mailboxSettings/dateFormat
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/dateFormat

GET /me/mailboxSettings/delegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/delegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions

GET /me/mailboxSettings/language
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/language

GET /me/mailboxSettings/timeFormat
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/timeFormat

GET /me/mailboxSettings/timeZone
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/timeZone

GET /me/mailboxSettings/workingHours
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/workingHours

GET /me/mailboxSettings/userPurpose
GET /users/{id|userPrincipalName}/mailboxSettings/userPurpose

可选的查询参数

此方法支持一些 OData 查询参数来帮助自定义响应。

请求标头

名称	类型	说明
Authorization	string	持有者 {token}。必填。详细了解身份验证和授权。

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回 200 OK 响应代码和以下请求对象之一：

mailboxSettings 对象
automaticRepliesSetting 对象
字符串（适用于 dateFormat）
delegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions) 的字符串 (
localeInfo 对象
字符串（适用于 timeFormat）
字符串（适用于 timeZone）
workingHours
userPurpose

示例

示例 1：获取已登录用户邮箱的所有邮箱设置

获取已登录用户邮箱的所有邮箱设置，其中包括自动答复、日期格式、区域设置 (语言和国家/地区) 、时间格式、时区、工作时间和用户用途的设置。

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/mailboxSettings


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.MailboxSettings.GetAsync();



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
mailboxSettings, err := graphClient.Me().MailboxSettings().Get(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

MailboxSettings result = graphClient.me().mailboxSettings().get();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let mailboxSettings = await client.api('/me/mailboxSettings')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->mailboxSettings()->get()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgUserMailboxSetting -UserId $userId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

result = await graph_client.me.mailbox_settings.get()

响应

下面是包含已登录用户的所有邮箱设置的响应示例。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Me/mailboxSettings",
    "automaticRepliesSetting": {
        "status": "Scheduled",
        "externalAudience": "All",
        "scheduledStartDateTime": {
            "dateTime": "2016-03-14T07:00:00.0000000",
            "timeZone": "UTC"
        },
        "scheduledEndDateTime": {
            "dateTime": "2016-03-28T07:00:00.0000000",
            "timeZone": "UTC"
        },
        "internalReplyMessage": "<html>\n<body>\n<p>I'm at our company's worldwide reunion and will respond to your message as soon as I return.<br>\n</p></body>\n</html>\n",
        "externalReplyMessage": "<html>\n<body>\n<p>I'm at the Contoso worldwide reunion and will respond to your message as soon as I return.<br>\n</p></body>\n</html>\n"
    },
    "timeZone":"UTC",
    "language":{
      "locale":"en-US",
      "displayName":"English (United States)"
    },
    "workingHours":{
        "daysOfWeek":[
            "monday",
            "tuesday",
            "wednesday",
            "thursday",
            "friday"
        ],
        "startTime": "08:00:00.0000000",
        "endTime": "17:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone":{
            "name":"Pacific Standard Time"
        }
    },
    "userPurpose": {
        "value": "user"
    },
    "dateFormat": "MM/dd/yyyy",
    "timeFormat": "hh:mm tt",
    "delegateMeetingMessageDeliveryOptions": "sendToDelegateOnly"
}

示例 2：专门获取已登录用户邮箱的自动答复设置

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/mailboxSettings/automaticRepliesSetting

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

Snippet not available


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let automaticRepliesSetting = await client.api('/me/mailboxSettings/automaticRepliesSetting')
	.get();

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

响应

下面是仅包含自动答复设置的响应示例。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#Me/mailboxSettings/automaticRepliesSetting",
    "status": "alwaysEnabled",
    "externalAudience": "None",
    "scheduledStartDateTime": {
        "dateTime": "2016-03-19T02:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone": "UTC"
    },
    "scheduledEndDateTime": {
        "dateTime": "2016-03-20T02:00:00.0000000",
        "timeZone": "UTC"
    },
    "internalReplyMessage": "<html>\n<body>\n<p>I'm at our company's worldwide reunion and will respond to your message as soon as I return.<br>\n</p></body>\n</html>\n",
    "externalReplyMessage": "<html>\n<body>\n<p>I'm at the Contoso worldwide reunion and will respond to your message as soon as I return.<br>\n</p></body>\n</html>\n"
}

示例 3：获取已登录用户邮箱的工作时间设置

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/mailboxSettings/workingHours

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

Snippet not available


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let workingHours = await client.api('/me/mailboxSettings/workingHours')
	.get();

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

响应

下面是仅包含工作时间设置的响应示例。请注意，用户的工作时间在自定义时区内。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('94447c6e-ea4c-494c-a9ed-d905e366c5cb')/mailboxSettings/workingHours",
    "daysOfWeek":[
        "monday",
        "tuesday",
        "wednesday",
        "thursday",
        "friday",
        "saturday"
    ],
    "startTime":"09:00:00.0000000",
    "endTime":"18:30:00.0000000",
    "timeZone":{
        "@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.customTimeZone",
        "bias":-200,
        "name":"Customized Time Zone",
        "standardOffset":{
            "time":"02:00:00.0000000",
            "dayOccurrence":4,
            "dayOfWeek":"sunday",
            "month":5,
            "year":0
        },
        "daylightOffset":{
            "daylightBias":-100,
            "time":"02:00:00.0000000",
            "dayOccurrence":2,
            "dayOfWeek":"sunday",
            "month":10,
            "year":0
        }
    }
}

示例 4：专门获取已登录用户邮箱的用户用途设置

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/mailboxSettings/userPurpose

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

Snippet not available


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let userPurpose = await client.api('/me/mailboxSettings/userPurpose')
	.get();

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

Snippet not available

响应

下面是仅包含用户用途设置的响应示例。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('622eaaff-0683-4862-9de4-f2ec83c2bd98')/mailboxSettings/userPurpose",
    "value": "user"
}

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上次更新时间为 2024-06-21

获取用户的邮箱设置

权限

HTTP 请求

可选的查询参数

请求标头

请求正文

响应

示例

示例 1：获取已登录用户邮箱的所有邮箱设置

请求

响应

示例 2：专门获取已登录用户邮箱的自动答复设置

请求

响应

示例 3：获取已登录用户邮箱的工作时间设置

请求

响应

示例 4：专门获取已登录用户邮箱的用户用途设置

请求

响应

反馈

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