为用户安装应用

命名空间：microsoft.graph

在指定用户的个人范围内安装应用。

注意： 此 API 在一个或多个国家/地区云中的工作方式不同。 有关详细信息，请参阅 国家云中的 Microsoft Teams API 实现差异。

此 API 可用于以下国家级云部署。

全局服务	美国政府 L4	美国政府 L5 (DOD)	由世纪互联运营的中国
✅	✅	✅	❌

权限

为此 API 选择标记为最低特权的权限。 只有在应用需要它时，才使用更高的特权权限。 有关委派权限和应用程序权限的详细信息，请参阅权限类型。 要了解有关这些权限的详细信息，请参阅 权限参考。

权限类型	最低特权权限	更高特权权限
委派（工作或学校帐户）	TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteSelfForUser	TeamsAppInstallation.ManageSelectedForUser、TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteAndConsentForUser、TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteAndConsentSelfForUser、TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteForUser、TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteSelectedForUser
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	不支持。	不支持。
应用程序	TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteSelfForUser.All	TeamsAppInstallation.ManageSelectedForUser.All、TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteAndConsentForUser.All、TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteAndConsentSelfForUser.All、TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteForUser.All、TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteSelectedForUser.All

注意

如果希望应用为用户安装、获取、升级或删除应用，则必须使用 TeamsAppInstallation.ReadWriteForUser 权限。

HTTP 请求

POST /users/{user-id | user-principal-name}/teamwork/installedApps

请求标头

标头	值
Authorization	持有者 {token}。 必填。 详细了解 身份验证和授权。
Content-type	application/json. 必需。

请求正文

请求正文应包含应用程序目录的目录生成的应用 ID。 有关详细信息，请参阅 teamsApp 属性。 下表列出了可与请求正文一起使用的其他参数。

参数	类型	说明
consentedPermissionSet	teamsAppPermissionSet	要同意的资源特定权限集。

注意： 安装期间同意的权限必须与应用的 teamsAppDefinition 中存在的特定于资源的权限相同。 若要获取应用程序和委派的资源特定权限，请参阅 列出在用户的个人范围内安装的应用。 如果 teamsAppDefinition 中仅存在委派的资源特定权限，则可以在此请求正文中省略权限。

响应

如果成功，此方法返回 201 Created 响应代码。 它不会在响应正文中返回任何内容。

示例

示例 1：为用户安装应用

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/5b649834-7412-4cce-9e69-176e95a394f5/teamwork/installedApps
Content-type: application/json

{
   "teamsApp@odata.bind":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a"
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation
{
	AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
	{
		{
			"teamsApp@odata.bind" , "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a"
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].Teamwork.InstalledApps.PostAsync(requestBody);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

CLI

mgc users teamwork installed-apps create --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
   "teamsApp@odata.bind":"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a"\
}\
'

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Go

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewUserScopeTeamsAppInstallation()
additionalData := map[string]interface{}{
	"teamsApp@odata.bind" : "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a", 
}
requestBody.SetAdditionalData(additionalData)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
installedApps, err := graphClient.Users().ByUserId("user-id").Teamwork().InstalledApps().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Java

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation userScopeTeamsAppInstallation = new UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation();
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("teamsApp@odata.bind", "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a");
userScopeTeamsAppInstallation.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").teamwork().installedApps().post(userScopeTeamsAppInstallation);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const userScopeTeamsAppInstallation = {
   'teamsApp@odata.bind':'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a'
};

await client.api('/users/5b649834-7412-4cce-9e69-176e95a394f5/teamwork/installedApps')
	.post(userScopeTeamsAppInstallation);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PHP

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation();
$additionalData = [
	'teamsApp@odata.bind' => 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a',
];
$requestBody->setAdditionalData($additionalData);

$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->byUserId('user-id')->teamwork()->installedApps()->post($requestBody)->wait();

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Teams

$params = @{
	"teamsApp@odata.bind" = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a"
}

New-MgUserTeamworkInstalledApp -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Python

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.user_scope_teams_app_installation import UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation(
	additional_data = {
			"teams_app@odata_bind" : "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a",
	}
)

result = await graph_client.users.by_user_id('user-id').teamwork.installed_apps.post(request_body)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

示例 2：为用户安装应用，并同意应用所需的特定于资源的权限

请求

以下示例显示了一个请求。

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/5b649834-7412-4cce-9e69-176e95a394f5/teamwork/installedApps
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "teamsApp@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a",
  "consentedPermissionSet": {
    "resourceSpecificPermissions": [
      {
        "permissionValue": "TeamsActivity.Send.User",
        "permissionType": "Application"
      }
    ]
  }
}

C#

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation
{
	ConsentedPermissionSet = new TeamsAppPermissionSet
	{
		ResourceSpecificPermissions = new List<TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission>
		{
			new TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission
			{
				PermissionValue = "TeamsActivity.Send.User",
				PermissionType = TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermissionType.Application,
			},
		},
	},
	AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
	{
		{
			"teamsApp@odata.bind" , "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a"
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Users["{user-id}"].Teamwork.InstalledApps.PostAsync(requestBody);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

CLI

mgc users teamwork installed-apps create --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
  "teamsApp@odata.bind": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a",\
  "consentedPermissionSet": {\
    "resourceSpecificPermissions": [\
      {\
        "permissionValue": "TeamsActivity.Send.User",\
        "permissionType": "Application"\
      }\
    ]\
  }\
}\
'

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Go

// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewUserScopeTeamsAppInstallation()
consentedPermissionSet := graphmodels.NewTeamsAppPermissionSet()


teamsAppResourceSpecificPermission := graphmodels.NewTeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission()
permissionValue := "TeamsActivity.Send.User"
teamsAppResourceSpecificPermission.SetPermissionValue(&permissionValue) 
permissionType := graphmodels.APPLICATION_TEAMSAPPRESOURCESPECIFICPERMISSIONTYPE 
teamsAppResourceSpecificPermission.SetPermissionType(&permissionType) 

resourceSpecificPermissions := []graphmodels.TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermissionable {
	teamsAppResourceSpecificPermission,
}
consentedPermissionSet.SetResourceSpecificPermissions(resourceSpecificPermissions)
requestBody.SetConsentedPermissionSet(consentedPermissionSet)
additionalData := map[string]interface{}{
	"teamsApp@odata.bind" : "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a", 
}
requestBody.SetAdditionalData(additionalData)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
installedApps, err := graphClient.Users().ByUserId("user-id").Teamwork().InstalledApps().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Java

// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation userScopeTeamsAppInstallation = new UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation();
TeamsAppPermissionSet consentedPermissionSet = new TeamsAppPermissionSet();
LinkedList<TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission> resourceSpecificPermissions = new LinkedList<TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission>();
TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission teamsAppResourceSpecificPermission = new TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission();
teamsAppResourceSpecificPermission.setPermissionValue("TeamsActivity.Send.User");
teamsAppResourceSpecificPermission.setPermissionType(TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermissionType.Application);
resourceSpecificPermissions.add(teamsAppResourceSpecificPermission);
consentedPermissionSet.setResourceSpecificPermissions(resourceSpecificPermissions);
userScopeTeamsAppInstallation.setConsentedPermissionSet(consentedPermissionSet);
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("teamsApp@odata.bind", "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a");
userScopeTeamsAppInstallation.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation result = graphClient.users().byUserId("{user-id}").teamwork().installedApps().post(userScopeTeamsAppInstallation);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

JavaScript

const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const userScopeTeamsAppInstallation = {
  'teamsApp@odata.bind': 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a',
  consentedPermissionSet: {
    resourceSpecificPermissions: [
      {
        permissionValue: 'TeamsActivity.Send.User',
        permissionType: 'Application'
      }
    ]
  }
};

await client.api('/users/5b649834-7412-4cce-9e69-176e95a394f5/teamwork/installedApps')
	.post(userScopeTeamsAppInstallation);

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PHP

<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\TeamsAppPermissionSet;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermissionType;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation();
$consentedPermissionSet = new TeamsAppPermissionSet();
$resourceSpecificPermissionsTeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission1 = new TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission();
$resourceSpecificPermissionsTeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission1->setPermissionValue('TeamsActivity.Send.User');
$resourceSpecificPermissionsTeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission1->setPermissionType(new TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermissionType('application'));
$resourceSpecificPermissionsArray []= $resourceSpecificPermissionsTeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission1;
$consentedPermissionSet->setResourceSpecificPermissions($resourceSpecificPermissionsArray);

$requestBody->setConsentedPermissionSet($consentedPermissionSet);
$additionalData = [
'teamsApp@odata.bind' => 'https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a',
];
$requestBody->setAdditionalData($additionalData);

$result = $graphServiceClient->users()->byUserId('user-id')->teamwork()->installedApps()->post($requestBody)->wait();

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Teams

$params = @{
	"teamsApp@odata.bind" = "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a"
	consentedPermissionSet = @{
		resourceSpecificPermissions = @(
			@{
				permissionValue = "TeamsActivity.Send.User"
				permissionType = "Application"
			}
		)
	}
}

New-MgUserTeamworkInstalledApp -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Python

# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.user_scope_teams_app_installation import UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation
from msgraph.generated.models.teams_app_permission_set import TeamsAppPermissionSet
from msgraph.generated.models.teams_app_resource_specific_permission import TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission
from msgraph.generated.models.teams_app_resource_specific_permission_type import TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermissionType
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = UserScopeTeamsAppInstallation(
	consented_permission_set = TeamsAppPermissionSet(
		resource_specific_permissions = [
			TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermission(
				permission_value = "TeamsActivity.Send.User",
				permission_type = TeamsAppResourceSpecificPermissionType.Application,
			),
		],
	),
	additional_data = {
			"teams_app@odata_bind" : "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/appCatalogs/teamsApps/12345678-9abc-def0-123456789a",
	}
)

result = await graph_client.users.by_user_id('user-id').teamwork.installed_apps.post(request_body)

有关如何将 SDK 添加到项目并创建 authProvider 实例的详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

以下示例显示了相应的响应。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created

相关内容

Microsoft Graph 特定于服务的节流限制