编辑

使用 Microsoft 搜索 API 搜索 OneDrive 和 SharePoint 内容

  • 项目

使用 Microsoft Graph 中的 Microsoft 搜索 API 搜索 OneDrive 或 SharePoint 中存储的内容：文件、文件夹、列表、列表项或网站。

注意

搜索 API 架构在 beta 版本中已更改，搜索请求和响应中的某些属性已重命名或删除。 查找有关弃用的更多详细信息。 本主题中的示例显示要用于 v1.0 和 beta 中的最新架构。

通过搜索 API，可以通过在 searchRequest 上指定 entityTypes 属性来限制要在 OneDrive 或 SharePoint 中检索的内容类型。 本文介绍一些示例。

示例 1：搜索文件

请求

POST /search/query
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "entityTypes": [
        "driveItem"
      ],
      "query": {
        "queryString": "contoso"
      }
    }
  ]
}

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#search",
  "value": [
    {
      "searchTerms": [
        "contoso"
      ],
      "hitsContainers": [
        {
          "total": 1,
          "moreResultsAvailable": false,
          "hits": [
            {
              "hitId": "FlULeN/ui/1GjLx1rUfio5UAAEl",
              "rank": 1,
              "summary": "<c0>Contoso</c0> Detailed Design <ddd/>",
              "resource": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.driveItem",
                "createdDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z",
                "lastModifiedDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z",
                "name": "web_part_test_long Notebook",
                "webUrl": "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/contoso-team/contoso-designs.docx",
                "createdBy": {
                 "user": {
                   "displayName": "Michaelvincent Santos;Provisioning User"
                  }
                },
                "lastModifiedBy": {
                  "user": {
                    "displayName": "Richard Mayer"
                  }
                },
                "parentReference": {
                  "siteId": "m365x231305.sharepoint.com,5724d91f-650c-4810-83cc-61a8818917d6,c3ba25dc-2c9f-48cb-83be-74cdf68ea5a0",
                  "driveId": "da61a2b0-4120-4a3f-812b-0fc0d79bf16b",
                  "sharepointIds": {
                      "listId": "c61d1892-ca82-4f53-b16f-6bb8a379e2b2",
                      "listItemId": "1027",
                      "listItemUniqueId": "E320AFEB-AD73-46A2-83D7-985FAA4B206D"
                  }
                },
                "fileSystemInfo": {
                  "createdDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z",
                  "lastModifiedDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z"
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

示例 2：搜索列表项

请求

POST /search/query
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "entityTypes": [
        "listItem"
      ],
      "query": {
        "queryString": "contoso"
      }
    }
  ]
}

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#search",
  "value": [
    {
      "searchTerms": [
        "contoso"
      ],
      "hitsContainers": [
        {
          "total": 1,
          "moreResultsAvailable": false,
          "hits": [
            {
              "hitId": "FlULeN/ui/1GjLx1rUfio5UAAEl",
              "rank": 1,
              "summary": "",
              "resource": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.listItem",
                "createdDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z",
                "lastModifiedDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z",
                "name": "web_part_test_long Notebook",
                "webUrl": "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/contoso-team/Lists/Issue tracker list/DispForm.aspx?ID=1",
                "sharepointIds": {
                    "listId": "33498de0-d695-4d23-ac26-e1bf95a3206e",
                    "listItemId": "13"
                },
                "createdBy": {
                 "user": {
                   "displayName": "Michaelvincent Santos;Provisioning User"
                  }
                },
                "lastModifiedBy": {
                  "user": {
                    "displayName": "Richard Mayer"
                  }
                },
                "parentReference": {
                  "sharepointIds":{
                    "listId":"da61a2b0-4120-4a3f-812b-0fc0d79bf16b"  
                  },
                  "siteId": "m365x231305.sharepoint.com,5724d91f-650c-4810-83cc-61a8818917d6,c3ba25dc-2c9f-48cb-83be-74cdf68ea5a0"
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

示例 3：搜索网站

请求

POST /search/query
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "entityTypes": [
        "site"
      ],
      "query": {
        "queryString": "contoso"
      }
    }
  ]
}

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#search",
  "value": [
    {
      "searchTerms": [
        "contoso"
      ],
      "hitsContainers": [
        {
          "total": 1,
          "moreResultsAvailable": false,
          "hits": [
            {
              "hitId": "contoso.sharepoint.com,6598ee0b-0f5f-4416-a0ae-66d864efb43a,60024ce8-e74d-4d63-a939-ad00cd738670",
              "rank": 1,
              "summary": "",
              "resource": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.site",
                "id": "contoso.sharepoint.com,6598ee0b-0f5f-4416-a0ae-66d864efb43a,60024ce8-e74d-4d63-a939-ad00cd738670",
                "createdDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z",
                "description": "Contoso Communication Site",
                "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-08-30T06:41:56Z",
                "webUrl": "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/contoso-team/"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

示例 4：在 OneDrive 和 SharePoint 中搜索所有内容

本示例查询登录用户拥有读取访问权限的 OneDrive 和 SharePoint 网站中的所有内容。 响应中的 资源 属性返回作为 driveItem 对象的文件和文件夹、 (SharePoint 列表) 作为 列表 的容器的匹配项，以及作为 listItem 的所有其他匹配项。

请求

POST /search/query
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "entityTypes": [
        "driveItem", "listItem", "list"
      ],
      "query": {
        "queryString": "contoso"
      }
    }
  ]
}

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#search",
  "value": [
    {
      "searchTerms": [
        "contoso"
      ],
      "hitsContainers": [
        {
          "total": 1,
          "moreResultsAvailable": false,
          "hits": [
            {
              "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.searchHitsContainer",
              "hitId": "FlULeN/ui/1GjLx1rUfio5UAAEl",
              "rank": 1,
              "summary": "<c0>Contoso</c0> Detailed Design <ddd/>",
              "resource": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.driveItem",
                "createdDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z",
                "lastModifiedDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z",
                "name": "web_part_test_long Notebook",
                "webUrl": "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/contoso-team/contoso-designs.docx",
                "createdBy": {
                 "user": {
                   "displayName": "Michaelvincent Santos;Provisioning User"
                  }
                },
                "lastModifiedBy": {
                  "user": {
                    "displayName": "Richard Mayer"
                  }
                },
                "parentReference": {
                  "siteId": "m365x231305.sharepoint.com,5724d91f-650c-4810-83cc-61a8818917d6,c3ba25dc-2c9f-48cb-83be-74cdf68ea5a0",
                  "driveId": "da61a2b0-4120-4a3f-812b-0fc0d79bf16b",
                  "sharepointIds": {
                      "listId": "c61d1892-ca82-4f53-b16f-6bb8a379e2b2",
                      "listItemId": "1027",
                      "listItemUniqueId": "E320AFEB-AD73-46A2-83D7-985FAA4B206D"
                  }
                },
                "fileSystemInfo": {
                  "createdDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z",
                  "lastModifiedDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z"
                }
              }
            },
            {
              "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.searchHit",
              "hitId": "51eef59e-5d49-4d28-96f0-864cf90765e0",
              "rank": 2,
              "summary": "",
              "resource": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.list",
                "displayName": "Contoso - Documents",
                "id": "51eef59e-5d49-4d28-96f0-864cf90765e0",
                "description": "",
                "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-08T18:17:59+00:00",
                "name": "Shared Documents",
                "parentReference": {
                  "siteId": "microsoft.sharepoint-df.com,220fd155-0ea2-477c-a816-5c08fdc45f5d,fad16ab6-0736-4fbc-a053-087296b47c99"
                },
                "webUrl": "https://microsoft.sharepoint-df.com/teams/spoppe/collab/TaskBoard/Contoso/Shared Documents/Forms/AllItems.aspx"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

示例 5：在搜索查询中使用筛选器

可以在 OneDrive 和 SharePoint 的查询搜索词中使用 KQL。 例如：

  • "query": "contoso filetype:docx OR filetype:doc" 将查询范围限定到 Word 文档。
  • "query": "test path:\"https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/Team Site/Documents/Project\"" 将查询范围限定到网站中的特定文件夹。
  • "query": "contoso AND isDocument=true" 将查询范围限定为仅返回文档。 不会返回任何容器 (文件夹、文档库) 。
  • "query": "contoso contentclass:STS_List_Events" 将查询范围限定到存储在 SharePoint 中的日历事件。
  • "query": "contoso (LastModifiedTime > 2021-02-01 AND Created > 2021-02-01)" 将查询范围限定为按日期筛选 SharePoint 和 OneDrive 项

为了有效，属性限制应在条件中指定有效且可查询的托管属性名称。

示例 6：指定选择属性

可以在响应中指定要返回的字段，作为响应中 searchHit 对象的 字段 子属性的一部分。 这是一种通过网络剪裁响应或请求某些不是现用架构一部分的特定属性的方法。

请注意，SharePoint 中自定义属性的属性选择仅适用于 listItem ，因为这是 Microsoft Graph 中唯一支持自定义属性的 SharePoint 实体。

若要检索 driveItem 的自定义属性，请改为查询 listItem 。

请求

POST /search/query
Content-Type: application/json

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "entityTypes": [
        "listItem"
      ],
      "query": {
        "queryString": "contoso"
      },
      "fields": [
          "title",
          "contentclass"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

响应

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#search",
  "value": [
    {
      "searchTerms": [
        "contoso"
      ],
      "hitsContainers": [
        {
          "total": 1,
          "moreResultsAvailable": false,
          "hits": [
            {
              "hitId": "contoso.sharepoint.com,6598ee0b-0f5f-4416-a0ae-66d864efb43a,60024ce8-e74d-4d63-a939-ad00cd738670",
              "rank": 1,
              "summary": "",
              "resource": {
                "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.listItem",
                "createdDateTime": "2019-06-10T06:37:43Z",
                "webUrl": "https://contoso.sharepoint.com/sites/contoso-team/contoso-designs.docx",
                "sharepointIds": {
                    "listId": "33498de0-d695-4d23-ac26-e1bf95a3206e",
                    "listItemId": "13"
                },
                "parentReference": {
                  "siteId": "m365x231305.sharepoint.com,5724d91f-650c-4810-83cc-61a8818917d6,c3ba25dc-2c9f-48cb-83be-74cdf68ea5a0"
                },
                "fields": {
                  "contentclass": "STS_ListItem_GenericList",
                  "title": "Contoso issue "
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

已知限制

搜索 驱动器 时，需要在 queryString 中包含文档库名称中包含的术语。 不支持查询 * ，也不返回所有可用驱动器。

后续步骤