Excel.ShapeCollection class

参考

包:: excel

表示工作表中所有形状的集合。

扩展: OfficeExtension.ClientObject

注解

属性

context	与对象关联的请求上下文。这会将加载项的进程连接到 Office 主机应用程序的进程。
items	获取此集合中已加载的子项。

方法

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeType)	将几何形状添加到工作表。返回表示 `Shape` 新形状的对象。
addGeometricShape(geometricShapeTypeString)	将几何形状添加到工作表。返回表示 `Shape` 新形状的对象。
addGroup(values)	在此集合的工作表中对形状的子集进行分组。返回一个 `Shape` 对象，该对象代表新的形状组。
addImage(base64ImageString)	从 Base64 编码的字符串创建图像，并将其添加到工作表。返回 `Shape` 表示新图像的对象。
addLine(startLeft, startTop, endLeft, endTop, connectorType)	将线条添加到工作表。返回表示 `Shape` 新行的对象。
addLine(startLeft, startTop, endLeft, endTop, connectorTypeString)	将线条添加到工作表。返回表示 `Shape` 新行的对象。
addTextBox(text)	使用提供的文本作为内容，将文本框添加到工作表。返回表示 `Shape` 新文本框的对象。
getCount()	返回工作表中的形状数。
getItem(key)	使用形状的名称或 ID 获取形状。
getItemAt(index)	使用其在集合中的位置获取形状。
getItemOrNullObject(key)	使用形状的名称或 ID 获取形状。如果形状对象不存在，则此方法返回一个对象，其 `isNullObject` 属性设置为 `true`。有关详细信息，请参阅 *OrNullObject 方法和属性。
load(options)	将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。阅读属性前必须先调用 `context.sync()`。
load(propertyNames)	将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。阅读属性前必须先调用 `context.sync()`。
load(propertyNamesAndPaths)	将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。阅读属性前必须先调用 `context.sync()`。
toJSON()	重写 JavaScript `toJSON()` 方法，以便在将 API 对象传递给 `JSON.stringify()`时提供更有用的输出。 `JSON.stringify` (，反过来，调用`toJSON`传递给它的对象的方法。) 虽然原始`Excel.ShapeCollection`对象是 API 对象，`toJSON`但该方法返回一个纯 JavaScript 对象， (类型为 `Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionData`) ，其中包含一个“items”数组，其中包含集合项中任何已加载属性的浅表副本。

属性详细信息

context

与对象关联的请求上下文。这会将加载项的进程连接到 Office 主机应用程序的进程。

context: RequestContext;

属性值

Excel.RequestContext

items

获取此集合中已加载的子项。

readonly items: Excel.Shape[];

属性值

Excel.Shape[]

方法详细信息

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeType)

将几何形状添加到工作表。返回表示 Shape 新形状的对象。

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeType: Excel.GeometricShapeType): Excel.Shape;

参数

geometricShapeType: Excel.GeometricShapeType

表示几何形状的类型。有关详细信息，请参阅 Excel.GeometricShapeType。

Excel.Shape

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.9 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/44-shape/shape-create-and-delete.yaml

await Excel.run(async (context) => {
    const sheet = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Shapes");
    const shape = sheet.shapes.addGeometricShape(Excel.GeometricShapeType.hexagon);
    shape.left = 5;
    shape.top = 5;
    shape.height = 175;
    shape.width = 200;
    await context.sync();
});

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeTypeString)

将几何形状添加到工作表。返回表示 Shape 新形状的对象。

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeTypeString: "LineInverse" | "Triangle" | "RightTriangle" | "Rectangle" | "Diamond" | "Parallelogram" | "Trapezoid" | "NonIsoscelesTrapezoid" | "Pentagon" | "Hexagon" | "Heptagon" | "Octagon" | "Decagon" | "Dodecagon" | "Star4" | "Star5" | "Star6" | "Star7" | "Star8" | "Star10" | "Star12" | "Star16" | "Star24" | "Star32" | "RoundRectangle" | "Round1Rectangle" | "Round2SameRectangle" | "Round2DiagonalRectangle" | "SnipRoundRectangle" | "Snip1Rectangle" | "Snip2SameRectangle" | "Snip2DiagonalRectangle" | "Plaque" | "Ellipse" | "Teardrop" | "HomePlate" | "Chevron" | "PieWedge" | "Pie" | "BlockArc" | "Donut" | "NoSmoking" | "RightArrow" | "LeftArrow" | "UpArrow" | "DownArrow" | "StripedRightArrow" | "NotchedRightArrow" | "BentUpArrow" | "LeftRightArrow" | "UpDownArrow" | "LeftUpArrow" | "LeftRightUpArrow" | "QuadArrow" | "LeftArrowCallout" | "RightArrowCallout" | "UpArrowCallout" | "DownArrowCallout" | "LeftRightArrowCallout" | "UpDownArrowCallout" | "QuadArrowCallout" | "BentArrow" | "UturnArrow" | "CircularArrow" | "LeftCircularArrow" | "LeftRightCircularArrow" | "CurvedRightArrow" | "CurvedLeftArrow" | "CurvedUpArrow" | "CurvedDownArrow" | "SwooshArrow" | "Cube" | "Can" | "LightningBolt" | "Heart" | "Sun" | "Moon" | "SmileyFace" | "IrregularSeal1" | "IrregularSeal2" | "FoldedCorner" | "Bevel" | "Frame" | "HalfFrame" | "Corner" | "DiagonalStripe" | "Chord" | "Arc" | "LeftBracket" | "RightBracket" | "LeftBrace" | "RightBrace" | "BracketPair" | "BracePair" | "Callout1" | "Callout2" | "Callout3" | "AccentCallout1" | "AccentCallout2" | "AccentCallout3" | "BorderCallout1" | "BorderCallout2" | "BorderCallout3" | "AccentBorderCallout1" | "AccentBorderCallout2" | "AccentBorderCallout3" | "WedgeRectCallout" | "WedgeRRectCallout" | "WedgeEllipseCallout" | "CloudCallout" | "Cloud" | "Ribbon" | "Ribbon2" | "EllipseRibbon" | "EllipseRibbon2" | "LeftRightRibbon" | "VerticalScroll" | "HorizontalScroll" | "Wave" | "DoubleWave" | "Plus" | "FlowChartProcess" | "FlowChartDecision" | "FlowChartInputOutput" | "FlowChartPredefinedProcess" | "FlowChartInternalStorage" | "FlowChartDocument" | "FlowChartMultidocument" | "FlowChartTerminator" | "FlowChartPreparation" | "FlowChartManualInput" | "FlowChartManualOperation" | "FlowChartConnector" | "FlowChartPunchedCard" | "FlowChartPunchedTape" | "FlowChartSummingJunction" | "FlowChartOr" | "FlowChartCollate" | "FlowChartSort" | "FlowChartExtract" | "FlowChartMerge" | "FlowChartOfflineStorage" | "FlowChartOnlineStorage" | "FlowChartMagneticTape" | "FlowChartMagneticDisk" | "FlowChartMagneticDrum" | "FlowChartDisplay" | "FlowChartDelay" | "FlowChartAlternateProcess" | "FlowChartOffpageConnector" | "ActionButtonBlank" | "ActionButtonHome" | "ActionButtonHelp" | "ActionButtonInformation" | "ActionButtonForwardNext" | "ActionButtonBackPrevious" | "ActionButtonEnd" | "ActionButtonBeginning" | "ActionButtonReturn" | "ActionButtonDocument" | "ActionButtonSound" | "ActionButtonMovie" | "Gear6" | "Gear9" | "Funnel" | "MathPlus" | "MathMinus" | "MathMultiply" | "MathDivide" | "MathEqual" | "MathNotEqual" | "CornerTabs" | "SquareTabs" | "PlaqueTabs" | "ChartX" | "ChartStar" | "ChartPlus"): Excel.Shape;

参数

geometricShapeTypeString: "LineInverse" | "Triangle" | "RightTriangle" | "Rectangle" | "Diamond" | "Parallelogram" | "Trapezoid" | "NonIsoscelesTrapezoid" | "Pentagon" | "Hexagon" | "Heptagon" | "Octagon" | "Decagon" | "Dodecagon" | "Star4" | "Star5" | "Star6" | "Star7" | "Star8" | "Star10" | "Star12" | "Star16" | "Star24" | "Star32" | "RoundRectangle" | "Round1Rectangle" | "Round2SameRectangle" | "Round2DiagonalRectangle" | "SnipRoundRectangle" | "Snip1Rectangle" | "Snip2SameRectangle" | "Snip2DiagonalRectangle" | "Plaque" | "Ellipse" | "Teardrop" | "HomePlate" | "Chevron" | "PieWedge" | "Pie" | "BlockArc" | "Donut" | "NoSmoking" | "RightArrow" | "LeftArrow" | "UpArrow" | "DownArrow" | "StripedRightArrow" | "NotchedRightArrow" | "BentUpArrow" | "LeftRightArrow" | "UpDownArrow" | "LeftUpArrow" | "LeftRightUpArrow" | "QuadArrow" | "LeftArrowCallout" | "RightArrowCallout" | "UpArrowCallout" | "DownArrowCallout" | "LeftRightArrowCallout" | "UpDownArrowCallout" | "QuadArrowCallout" | "BentArrow" | "UturnArrow" | "CircularArrow" | "LeftCircularArrow" | "LeftRightCircularArrow" | "CurvedRightArrow" | "CurvedLeftArrow" | "CurvedUpArrow" | "CurvedDownArrow" | "SwooshArrow" | "Cube" | "Can" | "LightningBolt" | "Heart" | "Sun" | "Moon" | "SmileyFace" | "IrregularSeal1" | "IrregularSeal2" | "FoldedCorner" | "Bevel" | "Frame" | "HalfFrame" | "Corner" | "DiagonalStripe" | "Chord" | "Arc" | "LeftBracket" | "RightBracket" | "LeftBrace" | "RightBrace" | "BracketPair" | "BracePair" | "Callout1" | "Callout2" | "Callout3" | "AccentCallout1" | "AccentCallout2" | "AccentCallout3" | "BorderCallout1" | "BorderCallout2" | "BorderCallout3" | "AccentBorderCallout1" | "AccentBorderCallout2" | "AccentBorderCallout3" | "WedgeRectCallout" | "WedgeRRectCallout" | "WedgeEllipseCallout" | "CloudCallout" | "Cloud" | "Ribbon" | "Ribbon2" | "EllipseRibbon" | "EllipseRibbon2" | "LeftRightRibbon" | "VerticalScroll" | "HorizontalScroll" | "Wave" | "DoubleWave" | "Plus" | "FlowChartProcess" | "FlowChartDecision" | "FlowChartInputOutput" | "FlowChartPredefinedProcess" | "FlowChartInternalStorage" | "FlowChartDocument" | "FlowChartMultidocument" | "FlowChartTerminator" | "FlowChartPreparation" | "FlowChartManualInput" | "FlowChartManualOperation" | "FlowChartConnector" | "FlowChartPunchedCard" | "FlowChartPunchedTape" | "FlowChartSummingJunction" | "FlowChartOr" | "FlowChartCollate" | "FlowChartSort" | "FlowChartExtract" | "FlowChartMerge" | "FlowChartOfflineStorage" | "FlowChartOnlineStorage" | "FlowChartMagneticTape" | "FlowChartMagneticDisk" | "FlowChartMagneticDrum" | "FlowChartDisplay" | "FlowChartDelay" | "FlowChartAlternateProcess" | "FlowChartOffpageConnector" | "ActionButtonBlank" | "ActionButtonHome" | "ActionButtonHelp" | "ActionButtonInformation" | "ActionButtonForwardNext" | "ActionButtonBackPrevious" | "ActionButtonEnd" | "ActionButtonBeginning" | "ActionButtonReturn" | "ActionButtonDocument" | "ActionButtonSound" | "ActionButtonMovie" | "Gear6" | "Gear9" | "Funnel" | "MathPlus" | "MathMinus" | "MathMultiply" | "MathDivide" | "MathEqual" | "MathNotEqual" | "CornerTabs" | "SquareTabs" | "PlaqueTabs" | "ChartX" | "ChartStar" | "ChartPlus"

表示几何形状的类型。有关详细信息，请参阅 Excel.GeometricShapeType。

Excel.Shape

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.9 ]

addGroup(values)

在此集合的工作表中对形状的子集进行分组。返回一个 Shape 对象，该对象代表新的形状组。

addGroup(values: Array<string | Shape>): Excel.Shape;

参数

values: Array<string | Excel.Shape>

形状 ID 或形状对象的数组。

Excel.Shape

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.9 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/44-shape/shape-groups.yaml

await Excel.run(async (context) => {
    const sheet = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Shapes");
    const square = sheet.shapes.getItem("Square");
    const pentagon = sheet.shapes.getItem("Pentagon");
    const octagon = sheet.shapes.getItem("Octagon");

    const shapeGroup = sheet.shapes.addGroup([square, pentagon, octagon]);
    shapeGroup.name = "Group";
    console.log("Shapes grouped");

    await context.sync();
});

addImage(base64ImageString)

从 Base64 编码的字符串创建图像，并将其添加到工作表。返回 Shape 表示新图像的对象。

addImage(base64ImageString: string): Excel.Shape;

参数

base64ImageString: string

一个 Base64 编码的字符串，表示 JPEG 或 PNG 格式的图像。

Excel.Shape

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.9 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/44-shape/shape-images.yaml

const myFile = <HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById("selectedFile");
const reader = new FileReader();

reader.onload = (event) => {
    Excel.run((context) => {
        const startIndex = reader.result.toString().indexOf("base64,");
        const myBase64 = reader.result.toString().substr(startIndex + 7);
        const sheet = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Shapes");
        const image = sheet.shapes.addImage(myBase64);
        image.name = "Image";
        return context.sync();
    });
};

// Read in the image file as a data URL.
reader.readAsDataURL(myFile.files[0]);

addLine(startLeft, startTop, endLeft, endTop, connectorType)

将线条添加到工作表。返回表示 Shape 新行的对象。

addLine(startLeft: number, startTop: number, endLeft: number, endTop: number, connectorType?: Excel.ConnectorType): Excel.Shape;

参数

startLeft: number

从行开始到工作表左侧的距离（以磅为单位）。

startTop: number

从行开始到工作表顶部的距离（以磅为单位）。

endLeft: number

从行尾到工作表左侧的距离（以磅为单位）。

endTop: number

从行尾到工作表顶部的距离（以磅为单位）。

connectorType: Excel.ConnectorType

表示连接器类型。有关详细信息，请参阅 Excel.ConnectorType。

Excel.Shape

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.9 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/44-shape/shape-lines.yaml

await Excel.run(async (context) => {
    const shapes = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Shapes").shapes;
    const line = shapes.addLine(200, 50, 300, 150, Excel.ConnectorType.straight);
    line.name = "StraightLine";
    await context.sync();
});

addLine(startLeft, startTop, endLeft, endTop, connectorTypeString)

将线条添加到工作表。返回表示 Shape 新行的对象。

addLine(startLeft: number, startTop: number, endLeft: number, endTop: number, connectorTypeString?: "Straight" | "Elbow" | "Curve"): Excel.Shape;

参数

startLeft: number

从行开始到工作表左侧的距离（以磅为单位）。

startTop: number

从行开始到工作表顶部的距离（以磅为单位）。

endLeft: number

从行尾到工作表左侧的距离（以磅为单位）。

endTop: number

从行尾到工作表顶部的距离（以磅为单位）。

connectorTypeString: "Straight" | "Elbow" | "Curve"

表示连接器类型。有关详细信息，请参阅 Excel.ConnectorType。

Excel.Shape

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.9 ]

addTextBox(text)

使用提供的文本作为内容，将文本框添加到工作表。返回表示 Shape 新文本框的对象。

addTextBox(text?: string): Excel.Shape;

参数

text: string

表示将在创建的文本框中显示的文本。

Excel.Shape

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.9 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/44-shape/shape-textboxes.yaml

await Excel.run(async (context) => {
    const shapes = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Shapes").shapes;
    const textbox = shapes.addTextBox("A box with text");
    textbox.left = 100;
    textbox.top = 100;
    textbox.height = 20;
    textbox.width = 175;
    textbox.name = "Textbox";
    await context.sync();
});

getCount()

返回工作表中的形状数。

getCount(): OfficeExtension.ClientResult<number>;

OfficeExtension.ClientResult<number>

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.9 ]

getItem(key)

使用形状的名称或 ID 获取形状。

getItem(key: string): Excel.Shape;

参数

key: string

要检索的形状的名称或 ID。

Excel.Shape

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.9 ]

getItemAt(index)

使用其在集合中的位置获取形状。

getItemAt(index: number): Excel.Shape;

参数

index: number

要检索的形状的从零开始的索引。

Excel.Shape

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.9 ]

getItemOrNullObject(key)

使用形状的名称或 ID 获取形状。如果形状对象不存在，则此方法返回一个对象，其 isNullObject 属性设置为 true。有关详细信息，请参阅 *OrNullObject 方法和属性。

getItemOrNullObject(key: string): Excel.Shape;

参数

key: string

要检索的形状的名称或 ID。

Excel.Shape

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.14 ]

load(options)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()。

load(options?: Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionLoadOptions & Excel.Interfaces.CollectionLoadOptions): Excel.ShapeCollection;

参数

options: Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionLoadOptions & Excel.Interfaces.CollectionLoadOptions

提供要加载对象的属性的选项。

Excel.ShapeCollection

load(propertyNames)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()。

load(propertyNames?: string | string[]): Excel.ShapeCollection;

参数

propertyNames: string | string[]

逗号分隔的字符串或指定要加载的属性的字符串数组。

Excel.ShapeCollection

load(propertyNamesAndPaths)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()。

load(propertyNamesAndPaths?: OfficeExtension.LoadOption): Excel.ShapeCollection;

参数

propertyNamesAndPaths: OfficeExtension.LoadOption

propertyNamesAndPaths.select 是一个逗号分隔的字符串，指定要加载的属性，是 propertyNamesAndPaths.expand 一个逗号分隔的字符串，指定要加载的导航属性。

Excel.ShapeCollection

toJSON()

重写 JavaScript toJSON() 方法，以便在将 API 对象传递给 JSON.stringify()时提供更有用的输出。 JSON.stringify (，反过来，调用toJSON传递给它的对象的方法。) 虽然原始Excel.ShapeCollection对象是 API 对象，toJSON但该方法返回一个纯 JavaScript 对象， (类型为 Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionData) ，其中包含一个“items”数组，其中包含集合项中任何已加载属性的浅表副本。

toJSON(): Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionData;

Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionData

通过

Excel.ShapeCollection class

注解

属性

方法

属性详细信息

context

属性值

items

属性值

方法详细信息

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeType)

参数

返回

注解

示例

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeTypeString)

参数

返回

注解

addGroup(values)

参数

返回

注解

示例

addImage(base64ImageString)

参数

返回

注解

示例

addLine(startLeft, startTop, endLeft, endTop, connectorType)

参数

返回

注解

示例

addLine(startLeft, startTop, endLeft, endTop, connectorTypeString)

参数

返回

注解

addTextBox(text)

参数

返回

注解

示例

getCount()

返回

注解

getItem(key)

参数

返回

注解

getItemAt(index)

参数

返回

注解

getItemOrNullObject(key)

参数

返回

注解

load(options)

参数

返回

load(propertyNames)

参数

返回

load(propertyNamesAndPaths)

参数

返回

toJSON()

返回

其他资源