Excel.ShapeCollection class

表示工作表中所有形状的集合。

扩展

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

属性

context

与 对象关联的请求上下文。 这会将加载项的进程连接到 Office 主机应用程序的进程。

items

获取此集合中已加载的子项。

方法

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeType)

将几何形状添加到工作表。 返回表示 Shape 新形状的 对象。

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeTypeString)

将几何形状添加到工作表。 返回表示 Shape 新形状的 对象。

addGroup(values)

在此集合的工作表中对形状的子集进行分组。 返回一个 Shape 对象,该对象代表新的形状组。

addImage(base64ImageString)

从 Base64 编码的字符串创建图像,并将其添加到工作表。 返回 Shape 表示新图像的 对象。

addLine(startLeft, startTop, endLeft, endTop, connectorType)

将线条添加到工作表。 返回表示 Shape 新行的 对象。

addLine(startLeft, startTop, endLeft, endTop, connectorTypeString)

将线条添加到工作表。 返回表示 Shape 新行的 对象。

addTextBox(text)

使用提供的文本作为内容,将文本框添加到工作表。 返回表示 Shape 新文本框的 对象。

getCount()

返回工作表中的形状数。

getItem(key)

使用形状的名称或 ID 获取形状。

getItemAt(index)

使用其在集合中的位置获取形状。

getItemOrNullObject(key)

使用形状的名称或 ID 获取形状。 如果形状对象不存在,则此方法返回一个对象,其 isNullObject 属性设置为 true。 有关详细信息,请参阅 *OrNullObject 方法和属性

load(options)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

load(propertyNames)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

load(propertyNamesAndPaths)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

toJSON()

重写 JavaScript toJSON() 方法,以便在将 API 对象传递给 JSON.stringify()时提供更有用的输出。 JSON.stringify (,反过来,调用toJSON传递给它的 对象的 方法。) 虽然原始Excel.ShapeCollection对象是 API 对象,toJSON但该方法返回一个纯 JavaScript 对象, (类型为 Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionData) ,其中包含一个“items”数组,其中包含集合项中任何已加载属性的浅表副本。

属性详细信息

context

与 对象关联的请求上下文。 这会将加载项的进程连接到 Office 主机应用程序的进程。

context: RequestContext;

属性值

items

获取此集合中已加载的子项。

readonly items: Excel.Shape[];

属性值

方法详细信息

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeType)

将几何形状添加到工作表。 返回表示 Shape 新形状的 对象。

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeType: Excel.GeometricShapeType): Excel.Shape;

参数

geometricShapeType
Excel.GeometricShapeType

表示几何形状的类型。 有关详细信息,请参阅 Excel.GeometricShapeType

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/44-shape/shape-create-and-delete.yaml

await Excel.run(async (context) => {
    const sheet = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Shapes");
    const shape = sheet.shapes.addGeometricShape(Excel.GeometricShapeType.hexagon);
    shape.left = 5;
    shape.top = 5;
    shape.height = 175;
    shape.width = 200;
    await context.sync();
});

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeTypeString)

将几何形状添加到工作表。 返回表示 Shape 新形状的 对象。

addGeometricShape(geometricShapeTypeString: "LineInverse" | "Triangle" | "RightTriangle" | "Rectangle" | "Diamond" | "Parallelogram" | "Trapezoid" | "NonIsoscelesTrapezoid" | "Pentagon" | "Hexagon" | "Heptagon" | "Octagon" | "Decagon" | "Dodecagon" | "Star4" | "Star5" | "Star6" | "Star7" | "Star8" | "Star10" | "Star12" | "Star16" | "Star24" | "Star32" | "RoundRectangle" | "Round1Rectangle" | "Round2SameRectangle" | "Round2DiagonalRectangle" | "SnipRoundRectangle" | "Snip1Rectangle" | "Snip2SameRectangle" | "Snip2DiagonalRectangle" | "Plaque" | "Ellipse" | "Teardrop" | "HomePlate" | "Chevron" | "PieWedge" | "Pie" | "BlockArc" | "Donut" | "NoSmoking" | "RightArrow" | "LeftArrow" | "UpArrow" | "DownArrow" | "StripedRightArrow" | "NotchedRightArrow" | "BentUpArrow" | "LeftRightArrow" | "UpDownArrow" | "LeftUpArrow" | "LeftRightUpArrow" | "QuadArrow" | "LeftArrowCallout" | "RightArrowCallout" | "UpArrowCallout" | "DownArrowCallout" | "LeftRightArrowCallout" | "UpDownArrowCallout" | "QuadArrowCallout" | "BentArrow" | "UturnArrow" | "CircularArrow" | "LeftCircularArrow" | "LeftRightCircularArrow" | "CurvedRightArrow" | "CurvedLeftArrow" | "CurvedUpArrow" | "CurvedDownArrow" | "SwooshArrow" | "Cube" | "Can" | "LightningBolt" | "Heart" | "Sun" | "Moon" | "SmileyFace" | "IrregularSeal1" | "IrregularSeal2" | "FoldedCorner" | "Bevel" | "Frame" | "HalfFrame" | "Corner" | "DiagonalStripe" | "Chord" | "Arc" | "LeftBracket" | "RightBracket" | "LeftBrace" | "RightBrace" | "BracketPair" | "BracePair" | "Callout1" | "Callout2" | "Callout3" | "AccentCallout1" | "AccentCallout2" | "AccentCallout3" | "BorderCallout1" | "BorderCallout2" | "BorderCallout3" | "AccentBorderCallout1" | "AccentBorderCallout2" | "AccentBorderCallout3" | "WedgeRectCallout" | "WedgeRRectCallout" | "WedgeEllipseCallout" | "CloudCallout" | "Cloud" | "Ribbon" | "Ribbon2" | "EllipseRibbon" | "EllipseRibbon2" | "LeftRightRibbon" | "VerticalScroll" | "HorizontalScroll" | "Wave" | "DoubleWave" | "Plus" | "FlowChartProcess" | "FlowChartDecision" | "FlowChartInputOutput" | "FlowChartPredefinedProcess" | "FlowChartInternalStorage" | "FlowChartDocument" | "FlowChartMultidocument" | "FlowChartTerminator" | "FlowChartPreparation" | "FlowChartManualInput" | "FlowChartManualOperation" | "FlowChartConnector" | "FlowChartPunchedCard" | "FlowChartPunchedTape" | "FlowChartSummingJunction" | "FlowChartOr" | "FlowChartCollate" | "FlowChartSort" | "FlowChartExtract" | "FlowChartMerge" | "FlowChartOfflineStorage" | "FlowChartOnlineStorage" | "FlowChartMagneticTape" | "FlowChartMagneticDisk" | "FlowChartMagneticDrum" | "FlowChartDisplay" | "FlowChartDelay" | "FlowChartAlternateProcess" | "FlowChartOffpageConnector" | "ActionButtonBlank" | "ActionButtonHome" | "ActionButtonHelp" | "ActionButtonInformation" | "ActionButtonForwardNext" | "ActionButtonBackPrevious" | "ActionButtonEnd" | "ActionButtonBeginning" | "ActionButtonReturn" | "ActionButtonDocument" | "ActionButtonSound" | "ActionButtonMovie" | "Gear6" | "Gear9" | "Funnel" | "MathPlus" | "MathMinus" | "MathMultiply" | "MathDivide" | "MathEqual" | "MathNotEqual" | "CornerTabs" | "SquareTabs" | "PlaqueTabs" | "ChartX" | "ChartStar" | "ChartPlus"): Excel.Shape;

参数

geometricShapeTypeString

"LineInverse" | "Triangle" | "RightTriangle" | "Rectangle" | "Diamond" | "Parallelogram" | "Trapezoid" | "NonIsoscelesTrapezoid" | "Pentagon" | "Hexagon" | "Heptagon" | "Octagon" | "Decagon" | "Dodecagon" | "Star4" | "Star5" | "Star6" | "Star7" | "Star8" | "Star10" | "Star12" | "Star16" | "Star24" | "Star32" | "RoundRectangle" | "Round1Rectangle" | "Round2SameRectangle" | "Round2DiagonalRectangle" | "SnipRoundRectangle" | "Snip1Rectangle" | "Snip2SameRectangle" | "Snip2DiagonalRectangle" | "Plaque" | "Ellipse" | "Teardrop" | "HomePlate" | "Chevron" | "PieWedge" | "Pie" | "BlockArc" | "Donut" | "NoSmoking" | "RightArrow" | "LeftArrow" | "UpArrow" | "DownArrow" | "StripedRightArrow" | "NotchedRightArrow" | "BentUpArrow" | "LeftRightArrow" | "UpDownArrow" | "LeftUpArrow" | "LeftRightUpArrow" | "QuadArrow" | "LeftArrowCallout" | "RightArrowCallout" | "UpArrowCallout" | "DownArrowCallout" | "LeftRightArrowCallout" | "UpDownArrowCallout" | "QuadArrowCallout" | "BentArrow" | "UturnArrow" | "CircularArrow" | "LeftCircularArrow" | "LeftRightCircularArrow" | "CurvedRightArrow" | "CurvedLeftArrow" | "CurvedUpArrow" | "CurvedDownArrow" | "SwooshArrow" | "Cube" | "Can" | "LightningBolt" | "Heart" | "Sun" | "Moon" | "SmileyFace" | "IrregularSeal1" | "IrregularSeal2" | "FoldedCorner" | "Bevel" | "Frame" | "HalfFrame" | "Corner" | "DiagonalStripe" | "Chord" | "Arc" | "LeftBracket" | "RightBracket" | "LeftBrace" | "RightBrace" | "BracketPair" | "BracePair" | "Callout1" | "Callout2" | "Callout3" | "AccentCallout1" | "AccentCallout2" | "AccentCallout3" | "BorderCallout1" | "BorderCallout2" | "BorderCallout3" | "AccentBorderCallout1" | "AccentBorderCallout2" | "AccentBorderCallout3" | "WedgeRectCallout" | "WedgeRRectCallout" | "WedgeEllipseCallout" | "CloudCallout" | "Cloud" | "Ribbon" | "Ribbon2" | "EllipseRibbon" | "EllipseRibbon2" | "LeftRightRibbon" | "VerticalScroll" | "HorizontalScroll" | "Wave" | "DoubleWave" | "Plus" | "FlowChartProcess" | "FlowChartDecision" | "FlowChartInputOutput" | "FlowChartPredefinedProcess" | "FlowChartInternalStorage" | "FlowChartDocument" | "FlowChartMultidocument" | "FlowChartTerminator" | "FlowChartPreparation" | "FlowChartManualInput" | "FlowChartManualOperation" | "FlowChartConnector" | "FlowChartPunchedCard" | "FlowChartPunchedTape" | "FlowChartSummingJunction" | "FlowChartOr" | "FlowChartCollate" | "FlowChartSort" | "FlowChartExtract" | "FlowChartMerge" | "FlowChartOfflineStorage" | "FlowChartOnlineStorage" | "FlowChartMagneticTape" | "FlowChartMagneticDisk" | "FlowChartMagneticDrum" | "FlowChartDisplay" | "FlowChartDelay" | "FlowChartAlternateProcess" | "FlowChartOffpageConnector" | "ActionButtonBlank" | "ActionButtonHome" | "ActionButtonHelp" | "ActionButtonInformation" | "ActionButtonForwardNext" | "ActionButtonBackPrevious" | "ActionButtonEnd" | "ActionButtonBeginning" | "ActionButtonReturn" | "ActionButtonDocument" | "ActionButtonSound" | "ActionButtonMovie" | "Gear6" | "Gear9" | "Funnel" | "MathPlus" | "MathMinus" | "MathMultiply" | "MathDivide" | "MathEqual" | "MathNotEqual" | "CornerTabs" | "SquareTabs" | "PlaqueTabs" | "ChartX" | "ChartStar" | "ChartPlus"

表示几何形状的类型。 有关详细信息,请参阅 Excel.GeometricShapeType

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

addGroup(values)

在此集合的工作表中对形状的子集进行分组。 返回一个 Shape 对象,该对象代表新的形状组。

addGroup(values: Array<string | Shape>): Excel.Shape;

参数

values

Array<string | Excel.Shape>

形状 ID 或形状对象的数组。

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/44-shape/shape-groups.yaml

await Excel.run(async (context) => {
    const sheet = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Shapes");
    const square = sheet.shapes.getItem("Square");
    const pentagon = sheet.shapes.getItem("Pentagon");
    const octagon = sheet.shapes.getItem("Octagon");

    const shapeGroup = sheet.shapes.addGroup([square, pentagon, octagon]);
    shapeGroup.name = "Group";
    console.log("Shapes grouped");

    await context.sync();
});

addImage(base64ImageString)

从 Base64 编码的字符串创建图像,并将其添加到工作表。 返回 Shape 表示新图像的 对象。

addImage(base64ImageString: string): Excel.Shape;

参数

base64ImageString

string

一个 Base64 编码的字符串,表示 JPEG 或 PNG 格式的图像。

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/44-shape/shape-images.yaml

const myFile = <HTMLInputElement>document.getElementById("selectedFile");
const reader = new FileReader();

reader.onload = (event) => {
    Excel.run((context) => {
        const startIndex = reader.result.toString().indexOf("base64,");
        const myBase64 = reader.result.toString().substr(startIndex + 7);
        const sheet = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Shapes");
        const image = sheet.shapes.addImage(myBase64);
        image.name = "Image";
        return context.sync();
    });
};

// Read in the image file as a data URL.
reader.readAsDataURL(myFile.files[0]);

addLine(startLeft, startTop, endLeft, endTop, connectorType)

将线条添加到工作表。 返回表示 Shape 新行的 对象。

addLine(startLeft: number, startTop: number, endLeft: number, endTop: number, connectorType?: Excel.ConnectorType): Excel.Shape;

参数

startLeft

number

从行开始到工作表左侧的距离(以磅为单位)。

startTop

number

从行开始到工作表顶部的距离(以磅为单位)。

endLeft

number

从行尾到工作表左侧的距离(以磅为单位)。

endTop

number

从行尾到工作表顶部的距离(以磅为单位)。

connectorType
Excel.ConnectorType

表示连接器类型。 有关详细信息,请参阅 Excel.ConnectorType

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/44-shape/shape-lines.yaml

await Excel.run(async (context) => {
    const shapes = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Shapes").shapes;
    const line = shapes.addLine(200, 50, 300, 150, Excel.ConnectorType.straight);
    line.name = "StraightLine";
    await context.sync();
});

addLine(startLeft, startTop, endLeft, endTop, connectorTypeString)

将线条添加到工作表。 返回表示 Shape 新行的 对象。

addLine(startLeft: number, startTop: number, endLeft: number, endTop: number, connectorTypeString?: "Straight" | "Elbow" | "Curve"): Excel.Shape;

参数

startLeft

number

从行开始到工作表左侧的距离(以磅为单位)。

startTop

number

从行开始到工作表顶部的距离(以磅为单位)。

endLeft

number

从行尾到工作表左侧的距离(以磅为单位)。

endTop

number

从行尾到工作表顶部的距离(以磅为单位)。

connectorTypeString

"Straight" | "Elbow" | "Curve"

表示连接器类型。 有关详细信息,请参阅 Excel.ConnectorType

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

addTextBox(text)

使用提供的文本作为内容,将文本框添加到工作表。 返回表示 Shape 新文本框的 对象。

addTextBox(text?: string): Excel.Shape;

参数

text

string

表示将在创建的文本框中显示的文本。

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/44-shape/shape-textboxes.yaml

await Excel.run(async (context) => {
    const shapes = context.workbook.worksheets.getItem("Shapes").shapes;
    const textbox = shapes.addTextBox("A box with text");
    textbox.left = 100;
    textbox.top = 100;
    textbox.height = 20;
    textbox.width = 175;
    textbox.name = "Textbox";
    await context.sync();
});

getCount()

返回工作表中的形状数。

getCount(): OfficeExtension.ClientResult<number>;

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

getItem(key)

使用形状的名称或 ID 获取形状。

getItem(key: string): Excel.Shape;

参数

key

string

要检索的形状的名称或 ID。

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

getItemAt(index)

使用其在集合中的位置获取形状。

getItemAt(index: number): Excel.Shape;

参数

index

number

要检索的形状的从零开始的索引。

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.9 ]

getItemOrNullObject(key)

使用形状的名称或 ID 获取形状。 如果形状对象不存在,则此方法返回一个对象,其 isNullObject 属性设置为 true。 有关详细信息,请参阅 *OrNullObject 方法和属性

getItemOrNullObject(key: string): Excel.Shape;

参数

key

string

要检索的形状的名称或 ID。

返回

注解

[ API 集:ExcelApi 1.14 ]

load(options)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

load(options?: Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionLoadOptions & Excel.Interfaces.CollectionLoadOptions): Excel.ShapeCollection;

参数

options

Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionLoadOptions & Excel.Interfaces.CollectionLoadOptions

提供要加载对象的属性的选项。

返回

load(propertyNames)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

load(propertyNames?: string | string[]): Excel.ShapeCollection;

参数

propertyNames

string | string[]

逗号分隔的字符串或指定要加载的属性的字符串数组。

返回

load(propertyNamesAndPaths)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。 阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()

load(propertyNamesAndPaths?: OfficeExtension.LoadOption): Excel.ShapeCollection;

参数

propertyNamesAndPaths
OfficeExtension.LoadOption

propertyNamesAndPaths.select 是一个逗号分隔的字符串,指定要加载的属性,是 propertyNamesAndPaths.expand 一个逗号分隔的字符串,指定要加载的导航属性。

返回

toJSON()

重写 JavaScript toJSON() 方法,以便在将 API 对象传递给 JSON.stringify()时提供更有用的输出。 JSON.stringify (,反过来,调用toJSON传递给它的 对象的 方法。) 虽然原始Excel.ShapeCollection对象是 API 对象,toJSON但该方法返回一个纯 JavaScript 对象, (类型为 Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionData) ,其中包含一个“items”数组,其中包含集合项中任何已加载属性的浅表副本。

toJSON(): Excel.Interfaces.ShapeCollectionData;

返回