Excel.ShowAsRule interface

包:

excel

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.8 ]

属性

baseField	计算依据的 ShowAs 透视字段（如果适用，根据 ShowAsCalculation 类型），否则 null为 。
baseItem	要基于计算的 ShowAs 项（如果适用，根据 ShowAsCalculation 类型），否则 null为 。
calculation	ShowAs用于透视字段的计算。 有关详细信息，请参阅 Excel.ShowAsCalculation。

属性详细信息

baseField

计算依据的 ShowAs 透视字段（如果适用，根据 ShowAsCalculation 类型），否则 null为 。

baseField?: Excel.PivotField;

属性值

Excel.PivotField

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.8 ]

baseItem

要基于计算的 ShowAs 项（如果适用，根据 ShowAsCalculation 类型），否则 null为 。

baseItem?: Excel.PivotItem;

属性值

Excel.PivotItem

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.8 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/excel/38-pivottable/pivottable-calculations.yaml

await Excel.run(async (context) => {
    const pivotTable = context.workbook.worksheets.getActiveWorksheet().pivotTables.getItem("Farm Sales");
    const farmDataHierarchy: Excel.DataPivotHierarchy = pivotTable.dataHierarchies.getItem("Sum of Crates Sold at Farm");
    const wholesaleDataHierarchy: Excel.DataPivotHierarchy = pivotTable.dataHierarchies.getItem("Sum of Crates Sold Wholesale");

    farmDataHierarchy.load("showAs");
    wholesaleDataHierarchy.load("showAs");
    await context.sync();

    // Show the difference between crate sales of the "A Farms" and the other farms.
    // This difference is both aggregated and shown for individual fruit types (where applicable).
    let farmShowAs = farmDataHierarchy.showAs;
    farmShowAs.calculation = Excel.ShowAsCalculation.differenceFrom;
    farmShowAs.baseField = pivotTable.rowHierarchies.getItem("Farm").fields.getItem("Farm");
    farmShowAs.baseItem = pivotTable.rowHierarchies.getItem("Farm").fields.getItem("Farm").items.getItem("A Farms");
    farmDataHierarchy.showAs = farmShowAs;

    let wholesaleShowAs = wholesaleDataHierarchy.showAs;
    wholesaleShowAs.calculation = Excel.ShowAsCalculation.differenceFrom;
    wholesaleShowAs.baseField = pivotTable.rowHierarchies.getItem("Farm").fields.getItem("Farm");
    wholesaleShowAs.baseItem = pivotTable.rowHierarchies.getItem("Farm").fields.getItem("Farm").items.getItem("A Farms");
    wholesaleDataHierarchy.showAs = wholesaleShowAs;
    await context.sync();
});

calculation

ShowAs用于透视字段的计算。 有关详细信息，请参阅 Excel.ShowAsCalculation。

calculation: Excel.ShowAsCalculation | "Unknown" | "None" | "PercentOfGrandTotal" | "PercentOfRowTotal" | "PercentOfColumnTotal" | "PercentOfParentRowTotal" | "PercentOfParentColumnTotal" | "PercentOfParentTotal" | "PercentOf" | "RunningTotal" | "PercentRunningTotal" | "DifferenceFrom" | "PercentDifferenceFrom" | "RankAscending" | "RankDecending" | "Index";

属性值

Excel.ShowAsCalculation | "Unknown" | "None" | "PercentOfGrandTotal" | "PercentOfRowTotal" | "PercentOfColumnTotal" | "PercentOfParentRowTotal" | "PercentOfParentColumnTotal" | "PercentOfParentTotal" | "PercentOf" | "RunningTotal" | "PercentRunningTotal" | "DifferenceFrom" | "PercentDifferenceFrom" | "RankAscending" | "RankDecending" | "Index"

注解

[ API 集：ExcelApi 1.8 ]