Word. Body class

context

与对象关联的请求上下文。这会将加载项的进程连接到 Office 主机应用程序的进程。

context: RequestContext;

属性值

Word.RequestContext

endnotes

获取正文中的尾注集合。

readonly endnotes: Word.NoteItemCollection;

属性值

Word.NoteItemCollection

注解

[ API 集：WordApi 1.5 ]

fields

获取正文中字段对象的集合。

readonly fields: Word.FieldCollection;

属性值

Word.FieldCollection

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-fields.yaml

// Gets all fields in the document body.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  const fields = context.document.body.fields.load("items");

  await context.sync();

  if (fields.items.length === 0) {
    console.log("No fields in this document.");
  } else {
    fields.load(["code", "result"]);
    await context.sync();

    for (let i = 0; i < fields.items.length; i++) {
      console.log(`Field ${i + 1}'s code: ${fields.items[i].code}`);
      console.log(`Field ${i + 1}'s result: ${JSON.stringify(fields.items[i].result)}`);
    }
  }
});

font

获取正文的文本格式。使用它来获取和设置字体名称、大小、颜色和其他属性。

readonly font: Word.Font;

属性值

Word.Font

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Gets the style and the font size, font name, and font color properties on the body object.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to load font and style information for the document body.
  body.load("font/size, font/name, font/color, style");

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  // Show font-related property values on the body object.
  const results =
    "Font size: " +
    body.font.size +
    "; Font name: " +
    body.font.name +
    "; Font color: " +
    body.font.color +
    "; Body style: " +
    body.style;

  console.log(results);
});

footnotes

获取正文中的脚注集合。

readonly footnotes: Word.NoteItemCollection;

属性值

Word.NoteItemCollection

注解

[ API 集：WordApi 1.5 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-footnotes.yaml

// Gets the footnotes in the document body.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  const footnotes = context.document.body.footnotes;
  footnotes.load("length");
  await context.sync();

  console.log("Number of footnotes in the document body: " + footnotes.items.length);
});

inlinePictures

获取正文中的 InlinePicture 对象的集合。集合不包括浮动图像。

readonly inlinePictures: Word.InlinePictureCollection;

属性值

Word.InlinePictureCollection

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/15-images/insert-and-get-pictures.yaml

// Gets the first image in the document.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  const firstPicture = context.document.body.inlinePictures.getFirst();
  firstPicture.load("width, height");

  await context.sync();
  console.log(`Image dimensions: ${firstPicture.width} x ${firstPicture.height}`);
  // Get the image encoded as Base64.
  const base64 = firstPicture.getBase64ImageSrc();

  await context.sync();
  console.log(base64.value);
});

lists

获取 body 中的一组 list 对象。

readonly lists: Word.ListCollection;

属性值

Word.ListCollection

注解

paragraphs

获取正文中的段落对象的集合。

readonly paragraphs: Word.ParagraphCollection;

属性值

Word.ParagraphCollection

注解

重要提示：对于要求集 1.1 和 1.2，表中的段落不会返回。从要求集 1.3 中，还会返回表中的段落。

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/25-paragraph/get-word-count.yaml

// Counts how many times each term appears in the document.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  const paragraphs = context.document.body.paragraphs;
  paragraphs.load("text");
  await context.sync();

  // Split up the document text using existing spaces as the delimiter.
  let text = [];
  paragraphs.items.forEach((item) => {
    let paragraph = item.text.trim();
    if (paragraph) {
      paragraph.split(" ").forEach((term) => {
        let currentTerm = term.trim();
        if (currentTerm) {
          text.push(currentTerm);
        }
      });
    }
  });

  // Determine the list of unique terms.
  let makeTextDistinct = new Set(text);
  let distinctText = Array.from(makeTextDistinct);
  let allSearchResults = [];

  for (let i = 0; i < distinctText.length; i++) {
    let results = context.document.body.search(distinctText[i], { matchCase: true, matchWholeWord: true });
    results.load("text");

    // Map each search term with its results.
    let correlatedResults = {
      searchTerm: distinctText[i],
      hits: results
    };

    allSearchResults.push(correlatedResults);
  }

  await context.sync();

  // Display the count for each search term.
  allSearchResults.forEach((result) => {
    let length = result.hits.items.length;

    console.log("Search term: " + result.searchTerm + " => Count: " + length);
  });
});

parentBody

获取 body 的父正文。例如，表格单元格 body 的父正文可能是标题。 ItemNotFound如果没有父正文，则引发错误。

readonly parentBody: Word.Body;

属性值

Word.Body

注解

parentBodyOrNullObject

获取 body 的父正文。例如，表格单元格 body 的父正文可能是标题。如果没有父正文，则此方法将返回其属性设置为 true的对象isNullObject。有关详细信息，请参阅 *OrNullObject 方法和属性。

readonly parentBodyOrNullObject: Word.Body;

属性值

Word.Body

注解

parentContentControl

获取包含正文的内容控件。 ItemNotFound如果没有父内容控件，则引发错误。

readonly parentContentControl: Word.ContentControl;

属性值

Word.ContentControl

注解

parentContentControlOrNullObject

获取包含正文的内容控件。如果没有父内容控件，则此方法将返回其属性设置为 true的对象isNullObject。有关详细信息，请参阅 *OrNullObject 方法和属性。

readonly parentContentControlOrNullObject: Word.ContentControl;

属性值

Word.ContentControl

注解

parentSection

获取 body 的父节。如果没有父节，则 ItemNotFound 引发错误。

readonly parentSection: Word.Section;

属性值

Word.Section

注解

parentSectionOrNullObject

获取 body 的父节。如果没有父节，则此方法将返回一个对象，其 isNullObject 属性设置为 true。有关详细信息，请参阅 *OrNullObject 方法和属性。

readonly parentSectionOrNullObject: Word.Section;

属性值

Word.Section

注解

style

指定正文的样式名称。请对自定义样式和本地化样式名称使用此属性。若要使用可以在区域设置之间移植的嵌入样式，请参阅“styleBuiltIn”属性。

style: string;

属性值

string

注解

styleBuiltIn

指定正文的内置样式名称。请对可以在区域设置之间移植的嵌入样式使用此属性。若要使用自定义样式或本地化样式名称，请参阅“style”属性。

styleBuiltIn: Word.BuiltInStyleName | "Other" | "Normal" | "Heading1" | "Heading2" | "Heading3" | "Heading4" | "Heading5" | "Heading6" | "Heading7" | "Heading8" | "Heading9" | "Toc1" | "Toc2" | "Toc3" | "Toc4" | "Toc5" | "Toc6" | "Toc7" | "Toc8" | "Toc9" | "FootnoteText" | "Header" | "Footer" | "Caption" | "FootnoteReference" | "EndnoteReference" | "EndnoteText" | "Title" | "Subtitle" | "Hyperlink" | "Strong" | "Emphasis" | "NoSpacing" | "ListParagraph" | "Quote" | "IntenseQuote" | "SubtleEmphasis" | "IntenseEmphasis" | "SubtleReference" | "IntenseReference" | "BookTitle" | "Bibliography" | "TocHeading" | "TableGrid" | "PlainTable1" | "PlainTable2" | "PlainTable3" | "PlainTable4" | "PlainTable5" | "TableGridLight" | "GridTable1Light" | "GridTable1Light_Accent1" | "GridTable1Light_Accent2" | "GridTable1Light_Accent3" | "GridTable1Light_Accent4" | "GridTable1Light_Accent5" | "GridTable1Light_Accent6" | "GridTable2" | "GridTable2_Accent1" | "GridTable2_Accent2" | "GridTable2_Accent3" | "GridTable2_Accent4" | "GridTable2_Accent5" | "GridTable2_Accent6" | "GridTable3" | "GridTable3_Accent1" | "GridTable3_Accent2" | "GridTable3_Accent3" | "GridTable3_Accent4" | "GridTable3_Accent5" | "GridTable3_Accent6" | "GridTable4" | "GridTable4_Accent1" | "GridTable4_Accent2" | "GridTable4_Accent3" | "GridTable4_Accent4" | "GridTable4_Accent5" | "GridTable4_Accent6" | "GridTable5Dark" | "GridTable5Dark_Accent1" | "GridTable5Dark_Accent2" | "GridTable5Dark_Accent3" | "GridTable5Dark_Accent4" | "GridTable5Dark_Accent5" | "GridTable5Dark_Accent6" | "GridTable6Colorful" | "GridTable6Colorful_Accent1" | "GridTable6Colorful_Accent2" | "GridTable6Colorful_Accent3" | "GridTable6Colorful_Accent4" | "GridTable6Colorful_Accent5" | "GridTable6Colorful_Accent6" | "GridTable7Colorful" | "GridTable7Colorful_Accent1" | "GridTable7Colorful_Accent2" | "GridTable7Colorful_Accent3" | "GridTable7Colorful_Accent4" | "GridTable7Colorful_Accent5" | "GridTable7Colorful_Accent6" | "ListTable1Light" | "ListTable1Light_Accent1" | "ListTable1Light_Accent2" | "ListTable1Light_Accent3" | "ListTable1Light_Accent4" | "ListTable1Light_Accent5" | "ListTable1Light_Accent6" | "ListTable2" | "ListTable2_Accent1" | "ListTable2_Accent2" | "ListTable2_Accent3" | "ListTable2_Accent4" | "ListTable2_Accent5" | "ListTable2_Accent6" | "ListTable3" | "ListTable3_Accent1" | "ListTable3_Accent2" | "ListTable3_Accent3" | "ListTable3_Accent4" | "ListTable3_Accent5" | "ListTable3_Accent6" | "ListTable4" | "ListTable4_Accent1" | "ListTable4_Accent2" | "ListTable4_Accent3" | "ListTable4_Accent4" | "ListTable4_Accent5" | "ListTable4_Accent6" | "ListTable5Dark" | "ListTable5Dark_Accent1" | "ListTable5Dark_Accent2" | "ListTable5Dark_Accent3" | "ListTable5Dark_Accent4" | "ListTable5Dark_Accent5" | "ListTable5Dark_Accent6" | "ListTable6Colorful" | "ListTable6Colorful_Accent1" | "ListTable6Colorful_Accent2" | "ListTable6Colorful_Accent3" | "ListTable6Colorful_Accent4" | "ListTable6Colorful_Accent5" | "ListTable6Colorful_Accent6" | "ListTable7Colorful" | "ListTable7Colorful_Accent1" | "ListTable7Colorful_Accent2" | "ListTable7Colorful_Accent3" | "ListTable7Colorful_Accent4" | "ListTable7Colorful_Accent5" | "ListTable7Colorful_Accent6";

属性值

注解

tables

获取 body 中的一组 table 对象。

readonly tables: Word.TableCollection;

属性值

Word.TableCollection

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/40-tables/table-cell-access.yaml

// Gets the content of the first cell in the first table.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  const firstCell = context.document.body.tables.getFirst().getCell(0, 0).body;
  firstCell.load("text");

  await context.sync();
  console.log("First cell's text is: " + firstCell.text);
});

text

获取正文的文本。使用 insertText 方法插入文本。

readonly text: string;

属性值

string

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Gets the text content of the body.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to load the text in document body.
  body.load("text");

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  console.log("Body contents (text): " + body.text);
});

type

获取 body 的类型。类型可取值为“MainDoc”、“Section”、“Header”、“Footer”或“TableCell”。 WordAPIOnline 1.1 及更高版本中支持其他类型“Footnote”、“Endnote”和“NoteItem”。

readonly type: Word.BodyType | "Unknown" | "MainDoc" | "Section" | "Header" | "Footer" | "TableCell" | "Footnote" | "Endnote" | "NoteItem";

属性值

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-footnotes.yaml

// Gets the referenced note's item type and body type, which are both "Footnote".
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  const footnotes = context.document.body.footnotes;
  footnotes.load("items");
  await context.sync();

  const referenceNumber = $("#input-reference").val();
  const mark = (referenceNumber as number) - 1;
  const item = footnotes.items[mark];
  console.log(`Note type of footnote ${referenceNumber}: ${item.type}`);

  item.body.load("type");
  await context.sync();

  console.log(`Body type of note: ${item.body.type}`);
});

方法详细信息

clear()

清除 body 对象的内容。用户可以对已清除的内容执行撤消操作。

clear(): void;

void

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Clears out the content from the document body.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to clear the contents of the body.
  body.clear();

  console.log("Cleared the body contents.");
});

// The Silly stories add-in sample shows how the clear method can be used to clear the contents of a document.
// https://aka.ms/sillystorywordaddin

getComments()

获取与正文关联的注释。

getComments(): Word.CommentCollection;

Word.CommentCollection

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-comments.yaml

// Gets the comments in the document body.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  const comments = context.document.body.getComments();

  // Load objects for display in Script Lab console.
  comments.load();
  await context.sync();

  console.log("All comments:");
  console.log(comments);
});

getContentControls(options)

获取正文中当前支持的内容控件。

getContentControls(options?: Word.ContentControlOptions): Word.ContentControlCollection;

参数

options: Word.ContentControlOptions

可选。用于定义返回哪些内容控件的选项。

Word.ContentControlCollection

注解

[ API 集：WordApi 1.5 ]

重要说明：如果在 options 参数中提供了特定类型，则仅返回受支持类型的内容控件。请注意，在使用泛型Word的方法时将引发异常。与特定类型无关的 ContentControl。随着时间的推移，可能会支持其他类型的内容控件。因此，外接程序应请求并处理特定类型的内容控件。

getHtml()

获取正文对象的 HTML 表示形式。在网页或 HTML 查看器中呈现时，格式将与文档的格式相匹配，但不完全匹配。此方法不会为不同平台上的相同文档返回完全相同的 HTML， (Windows、Mac、web 上的Word等 ) 。如果需要精确保真度或跨平台的一致性，请使用 Body.getOoxml() 返回的 XML 并将其转换为 HTML。

getHtml(): OfficeExtension.ClientResult<string>;

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Gets the HTML that represents the content of the body.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to get the HTML contents of the body.
  const bodyHTML = body.getHtml();

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  console.log("Body contents (HTML): " + bodyHTML.value);
});

getOoxml()

获取 body 对象的 OOXML (Office Open XML) 表示形式。

getOoxml(): OfficeExtension.ClientResult<string>;

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Gets the OOXML that represents the content of the body.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to get the OOXML contents of the body.
  const bodyOOXML = body.getOoxml();

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  console.log("Body contents (OOXML): " + bodyOOXML.value);
});

getRange(rangeLocation)

获取整个正文或正文的起点/终点，作为一个范围。

getRange(rangeLocation?: Word.RangeLocation.whole | Word.RangeLocation.start | Word.RangeLocation.end | Word.RangeLocation.after | Word.RangeLocation.content | "Whole" | "Start" | "End" | "After" | "Content"): Word.Range;

参数

rangeLocation: whole | start | end | after | content | "Whole" | "Start" | "End" | "After" | "Content"

可选。范围位置必须为“Whole”、“Start”、“End”、“After”或“Content”。

Word.Range

注解

getReviewedText(changeTrackingVersion)

根据 ChangeTrackingVersion 选择获取审阅的文本。

getReviewedText(changeTrackingVersion?: Word.ChangeTrackingVersion): OfficeExtension.ClientResult<string>;

参数

changeTrackingVersion: Word.ChangeTrackingVersion

可选。该值必须为“Original”或“Current”。默认值为“Current”。

注解

getReviewedText(changeTrackingVersionString)

根据 ChangeTrackingVersion 选择获取审阅的文本。

getReviewedText(changeTrackingVersionString?: "Original" | "Current"): OfficeExtension.ClientResult<string>;

参数

changeTrackingVersionString: "Original" | "Current"

可选。该值必须为“Original”或“Current”。默认值为“Current”。

注解

getTrackedChanges()

获取正文中 TrackedChange 对象的集合。

getTrackedChanges(): Word.TrackedChangeCollection;

Word.TrackedChangeCollection

注解

[ API 集：WordApi 1.6 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-tracked-changes.yaml

// Gets all tracked changes.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  const body = context.document.body;
  const trackedChanges = body.getTrackedChanges();
  trackedChanges.load();
  await context.sync();

  console.log(trackedChanges);
});

insertBreak(breakType, insertLocation)

在主文档的指定位置插入分隔符。

insertBreak(breakType: Word.BreakType | "Page" | "Next" | "SectionNext" | "SectionContinuous" | "SectionEven" | "SectionOdd" | "Line", insertLocation: Word.InsertLocation.start | Word.InsertLocation.end | "Start" | "End"): void;

参数

breakType: Word.BreakType | "Page" | "Next" | "SectionNext" | "SectionContinuous" | "SectionEven" | "SectionOdd" | "Line"

必填。要添加到正文的分隔符类型。

insertLocation: start | end | "Start" | "End"

必填。该值必须为“Start”或“End”。

void

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Inserts a page break at the beginning of the document.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to insert a page break at the start of the document body.
  body.insertBreak(Word.BreakType.page, Word.InsertLocation.start);

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  console.log("Added a page break at the start of the document body.");
});

insertContentControl(contentControlType)

使用内容控件包装 Body 对象。

insertContentControl(contentControlType?: Word.ContentControlType.richText | Word.ContentControlType.plainText | Word.ContentControlType.checkBox | "RichText" | "PlainText" | "CheckBox"): Word.ContentControl;

参数

contentControlType: richText | plainText | checkBox | "RichText" | "PlainText" | "CheckBox"

可选。要插入的内容控件类型。必须为“RichText”、“PlainText”或“CheckBox”。默认值为“RichText”。

Word.ContentControl

注解

注意：参数 contentControlType 是在 WordApi 1.5 中引入的。 PlainText 支持已在 WordApi 1.5 中添加。 CheckBox 支持已在 WordApi 1.7 中添加。

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Creates a content control using the document body.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to wrap the body in a content control.
  body.insertContentControl();

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  console.log("Wrapped the body in a content control.");
});

insertFileFromBase64(base64File, insertLocation)

将文档插入到正文中的指定位置。

insertFileFromBase64(base64File: string, insertLocation: Word.InsertLocation.replace | Word.InsertLocation.start | Word.InsertLocation.end | "Replace" | "Start" | "End"): Word.Range;

参数

base64File: string

必填。 .docx 文件的 Base64 编码内容。

insertLocation: replace | start | end | "Replace" | "Start" | "End"

必填。该值必须为“Replace”、“Start”或“End”。

Word.Range

注解

注意：如果要插入的文档在窗体字段中) 可能包含 ActiveX 控件 (，则不支持插入。请考虑将此类窗体字段替换为适合你的方案的内容控件或其他选项。

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Inserts the body from the external document at the beginning of this document.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to insert the Base64-encoded string representation of the body of the selected .docx file at the beginning of the current document.
  body.insertFileFromBase64(externalDocument, Word.InsertLocation.start);

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  console.log("Added Base64-encoded text to the beginning of the document body.");
});

insertHtml(html, insertLocation)

在指定位置插入 HTML。

insertHtml(html: string, insertLocation: Word.InsertLocation.replace | Word.InsertLocation.start | Word.InsertLocation.end | "Replace" | "Start" | "End"): Word.Range;

参数

html: string

必需。要插入到文档中的 HTML。

insertLocation: replace | start | end | "Replace" | "Start" | "End"

必需。该值必须为“Replace”、“Start”或“End”。

Word.Range

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Inserts the HTML at the beginning of this document.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to insert HTML at the beginning of the document.
  body.insertHtml("<strong>This is text inserted with body.insertHtml()</strong>", Word.InsertLocation.start);

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  console.log("HTML added to the beginning of the document body.");
});

insertInlinePictureFromBase64(base64EncodedImage, insertLocation)

将图片插入到正文中的指定位置。

insertInlinePictureFromBase64(base64EncodedImage: string, insertLocation: Word.InsertLocation.start | Word.InsertLocation.end | "Start" | "End"): Word.InlinePicture;

参数

base64EncodedImage: string

必填。要插入正文中的 Base64 编码图像。

insertLocation: start | end | "Start" | "End"

必填。该值必须为“Start”或“End”。

Word.InlinePicture

注解

[ API 集：WordApi 1.2 ]

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Inserts an image inline at the beginning of this document.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Base64-encoded image to insert inline.
  const base64EncodedImg =
    "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAB4AAAANCAIAAAAxEEnAAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsMAAA7DAcdvqGQAAACFSURBVDhPtY1BEoQwDMP6/0+XgIMTBAeYoTqso9Rkx1zG+tNj1H94jgGzeNSjteO5vtQQuG2seO0av8LzGbe3anzRoJ4ybm/VeKEerAEbAUpW4aWQCmrGFWykRzGBCnYy2ha3oAIq2MloW9yCCqhgJ6NtcQsqoIKdjLbFLaiACnYyf2fODbrjZcXfr2F4AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC";

  // Queue a command to insert a Base64-encoded image at the beginning of the current document.
  body.insertInlinePictureFromBase64(base64EncodedImg, Word.InsertLocation.start);

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  console.log("Added a Base64-encoded image to the beginning of the document body.");
});

insertOoxml(ooxml, insertLocation)

在指定位置插入 OOXML。

insertOoxml(ooxml: string, insertLocation: Word.InsertLocation.replace | Word.InsertLocation.start | Word.InsertLocation.end | "Replace" | "Start" | "End"): Word.Range;

参数

ooxml: string

必填。要插入的 OOXML。

insertLocation: replace | start | end | "Replace" | "Start" | "End"

必需。该值必须为“Replace”、“Start”或“End”。

Word.Range

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Inserts OOXML at the beginning of this document.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to insert OOXML at the beginning of the body.
  body.insertOoxml(
    "<pkg:package xmlns:pkg='http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2006/xmlPackage'><pkg:part pkg:name='/_rels/.rels' pkg:contentType='application/vnd.openxmlformats-package.relationships+xml' pkg:padding='512'><pkg:xmlData><Relationships xmlns='http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/package/2006/relationships'><Relationship Id='rId1' Type='http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships/officeDocument' Target='word/document.xml'/></Relationships></pkg:xmlData></pkg:part><pkg:part pkg:name='/word/document.xml' pkg:contentType='application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document.main+xml'><pkg:xmlData><w:document xmlns:w='http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main' ><w:body><w:p><w:pPr><w:spacing w:before='360' w:after='0' w:line='480' w:lineRule='auto'/><w:rPr><w:color w:val='70AD47' w:themeColor='accent6'/><w:sz w:val='28'/></w:rPr></w:pPr><w:r><w:rPr><w:color w:val='70AD47' w:themeColor='accent6'/><w:sz w:val='28'/></w:rPr><w:t>This text has formatting directly applied to achieve its font size, color, line spacing, and paragraph spacing.</w:t></w:r></w:p></w:body></w:document></pkg:xmlData></pkg:part></pkg:package>",
    Word.InsertLocation.start
  );

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  console.log("Added OOXML to the beginning of the document body.");
});

// Read "Understand when and how to use Office Open XML in your Word add-in" for guidance on working with OOXML.
// https://learn.microsoft.com/office/dev/add-ins/word/create-better-add-ins-for-word-with-office-open-xml

// The Word-Add-in-DocumentAssembly sample shows how you can use this API to assemble a document.
// https://github.com/OfficeDev/Word-Add-in-DocumentAssembly

insertParagraph(paragraphText, insertLocation)

在指定位置插入段落。

insertParagraph(paragraphText: string, insertLocation: Word.InsertLocation.start | Word.InsertLocation.end | "Start" | "End"): Word.Paragraph;

参数

paragraphText: string

必填。要插入的段落文本。

insertLocation: start | end | "Start" | "End"

必需。该值必须为“Start”或“End”。

Word.Paragraph

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/25-paragraph/insert-formatted-text.yaml

await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Second sentence, let's insert it as a paragraph after the previously inserted one.
  const secondSentence = context.document.body.insertParagraph(
    "This is the first text with a custom style.",
    "End"
  );
  secondSentence.font.set({
    bold: false,
    italic: true,
    name: "Berlin Sans FB",
    color: "blue",
    size: 30
  });

  await context.sync();
});

insertTable(rowCount, columnCount, insertLocation, values)

插入包含指定行数和列数的 table。

insertTable(rowCount: number, columnCount: number, insertLocation: Word.InsertLocation.start | Word.InsertLocation.end | "Start" | "End", values?: string[][]): Word.Table;

参数

rowCount: number

必需。表格的行数。

columnCount: number

必需。表格的列数。

insertLocation: start | end | "Start" | "End"

必填。该值必须为“Start”或“End”。

values: string[][]

可选的二维数组。如果指定数组中的对应字符串，则填充单元格。

Word.Table

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/40-tables/table-cell-access.yaml

await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Use a two-dimensional array to hold the initial table values.
  const data = [
    ["Tokyo", "Beijing", "Seattle"],
    ["Apple", "Orange", "Pineapple"]
  ];
  const table = context.document.body.insertTable(2, 3, "Start", data);
  table.styleBuiltIn = Word.BuiltInStyleName.gridTable5Dark_Accent2;
  table.styleFirstColumn = false;

  await context.sync();
});

insertText(text, insertLocation)

将文本插入到正文中的指定位置。

insertText(text: string, insertLocation: Word.InsertLocation.replace | Word.InsertLocation.start | Word.InsertLocation.end | "Replace" | "Start" | "End"): Word.Range;

参数

text: string

必填。要插入的文本。

insertLocation: replace | start | end | "Replace" | "Start" | "End"

必需。该值必须为“Replace”、“Start”或“End”。

Word.Range

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Inserts text at the beginning of this document.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to insert text at the beginning of the current document.
  body.insertText('This is text inserted with body.insertText()', Word.InsertLocation.start);

  // Synchronize the document state by executing the queued commands, and return a promise to indicate task completion.
  await context.sync();

  console.log('Text added to the beginning of the document body.');
});

load(options)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()。

load(options?: Word.Interfaces.BodyLoadOptions): Word.Body;

参数

options: Word.Interfaces.BodyLoadOptions

提供要加载对象的属性的选项。

Word.Body

load(propertyNames)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()。

load(propertyNames?: string | string[]): Word.Body;

参数

propertyNames: string | string[]

逗号分隔的字符串或指定要加载的属性的字符串数组。

Word.Body

load(propertyNamesAndPaths)

将命令加入队列以加载对象的指定属性。阅读属性前必须先调用 context.sync()。

load(propertyNamesAndPaths?: {
            select?: string;
            expand?: string;
        }): Word.Body;

参数

propertyNamesAndPaths: { select?: string; expand?: string; }

propertyNamesAndPaths.select 是一个逗号分隔的字符串，指定要加载的属性，是 propertyNamesAndPaths.expand 一个逗号分隔的字符串，指定要加载的导航属性。

Word.Body

search(searchText, searchOptions)

对正文对象的作用域使用指定的 SearchOptions 执行搜索。搜索结果是 range 对象的集合。

search(searchText: string, searchOptions?: Word.SearchOptions | {
            ignorePunct?: boolean;
            ignoreSpace?: boolean;
            matchCase?: boolean;
            matchPrefix?: boolean;
            matchSuffix?: boolean;
            matchWholeWord?: boolean;
            matchWildcards?: boolean;
        }): Word.RangeCollection;

参数

searchText: string

必需。搜索文本。最多可以包含 255 个字符。

searchOptions: Word.SearchOptions | { ignorePunct?: boolean; ignoreSpace?: boolean; matchCase?: boolean; matchPrefix?: boolean; matchSuffix?: boolean; matchWholeWord?: boolean; matchWildcards?: boolean; }

可选。用于搜索的选项。

Word.RangeCollection

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/25-paragraph/search.yaml

// Does a basic text search and highlights matches in the document.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  const results = context.document.body.search("Online");
  results.load("length");

  await context.sync();

  // Let's traverse the search results and highlight matches.
  for (let i = 0; i < results.items.length; i++) {
    results.items[i].font.highlightColor = "yellow";
  }

  await context.sync();
});

...

// Does a wildcard search and highlights matches in the document.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Construct a wildcard expression and set matchWildcards to true in order to use wildcards.
  const results = context.document.body.search("$*.[0-9][0-9]", { matchWildcards: true });
  results.load("length");

  await context.sync();

  // Let's traverse the search results and highlight matches.
  for (let i = 0; i < results.items.length; i++) {
    results.items[i].font.highlightColor = "red";
    results.items[i].font.color = "white";
  }

  await context.sync();
});

select(selectionMode)

选择正文并在 Word UI 中进行浏览。

select(selectionMode?: Word.SelectionMode): void;

参数

selectionMode: Word.SelectionMode

可选。选择模式必须为“Select”、“Start”或“End”。 “Select”为默认值。

void

注解

示例

// Link to full sample: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/OfficeDev/office-js-snippets/prod/samples/word/50-document/manage-body.yaml

// Selects the entire body.
// Run a batch operation against the Word object model.
await Word.run(async (context) => {
  // Create a proxy object for the document body.
  const body = context.document.body;

  // Queue a command to select the document body.
  // The Word UI will move to the selected document body.
  body.select();

  console.log("Selected the document body.");
});

select(selectionModeString)

选择正文并在 Word UI 中进行浏览。

select(selectionModeString?: "Select" | "Start" | "End"): void;

参数

selectionModeString: "Select" | "Start" | "End"

可选。选择模式必须为“Select”、“Start”或“End”。 “Select”为默认值。

void

注解

OfficeExtension.EventHandlers<Word.CommentEventArgs>

set(properties, options)

同时设置对象的多个属性。可以传递具有相应属性的纯对象，也可以传递同一类型的另一个 API 对象。

set(properties: Interfaces.BodyUpdateData, options?: OfficeExtension.UpdateOptions): void;

参数

properties: Word.Interfaces.BodyUpdateData

一个 JavaScript 对象，其属性按同构方式构造为调用方法的对象的属性。

options: OfficeExtension.UpdateOptions

提供一个选项，用于在 properties 对象尝试设置任何只读属性时禁止显示错误。

void

set(properties)

基于现有的已加载对象，同时对对象设置多个属性。

set(properties: Word.Body): void;

参数

properties: Word.Body

void

toJSON()

重写 JavaScript toJSON() 方法，以便在将 API 对象传递给 JSON.stringify()时提供更有用的输出。 JSON.stringify (，反过来又调用toJSON传递给它的对象的方法。) 而原始Word。Body 对象是一个 API 对象，toJSON该方法返回一个纯 JavaScript 对象， (类型化为 Word.Interfaces.BodyData) ，其中包含原始对象中加载的任何子属性的浅表副本。

toJSON(): Word.Interfaces.BodyData;

Word.Interfaces.BodyData

track()

根据文档中的相应更改来跟踪对象，以便进行自动调整。此调用是 context.trackedObjects.add (thisObject) 的简写。如果跨 .sync 调用和“.run”批处理的顺序执行外部使用此对象，并在设置属性或调用对象方法时收到“InvalidObjectPath”错误，则需要在首次创建对象时将该对象添加到跟踪的对象集合。如果此对象是集合的一部分，则还应跟踪父集合。

track(): Word.Body;

Word.Body

untrack()

释放与此对象关联的内存（如果先前已跟踪过）。此调用是 context.trackedObjects.remove (thisObject) 的简写。拥有许多跟踪对象会降低主机应用程序的速度，因此请在使用完毕后释放所添加的任何对象。在内存发布生效之前，需要调用 context.sync() 。

untrack(): Word.Body;

Word.Body

事件详细信息

onCommentAdded

注意

此 API 以预览状态提供给开发者，可能根据我们收到的反馈更改。请勿在生产环境中使用此 API。

在添加新注释时发生。

readonly onCommentAdded: OfficeExtension.EventHandlers<Word.CommentEventArgs>;

事件类型

注解

OfficeExtension.EventHandlers<Word.CommentEventArgs>

onCommentChanged

注意

此 API 以预览状态提供给开发者，可能根据我们收到的反馈更改。请勿在生产环境中使用此 API。

更改批注或其回复时发生。

readonly onCommentChanged: OfficeExtension.EventHandlers<Word.CommentEventArgs>;

事件类型

注解

OfficeExtension.EventHandlers<Word.CommentEventArgs>

onCommentDeleted

注意

此 API 以预览状态提供给开发者，可能根据我们收到的反馈更改。请勿在生产环境中使用此 API。

删除批注时发生。

readonly onCommentDeleted: OfficeExtension.EventHandlers<Word.CommentEventArgs>;

事件类型

注解

OfficeExtension.EventHandlers<Word.CommentEventArgs>

onCommentDeselected

注意

此 API 以预览状态提供给开发者，可能根据我们收到的反馈更改。请勿在生产环境中使用此 API。

在取消选择批注时发生。

readonly onCommentDeselected: OfficeExtension.EventHandlers<Word.CommentEventArgs>;

事件类型

注解

OfficeExtension.EventHandlers<Word.CommentEventArgs>

onCommentSelected

注意

此 API 以预览状态提供给开发者，可能根据我们收到的反馈更改。请勿在生产环境中使用此 API。

在选择批注时发生。

readonly onCommentSelected: OfficeExtension.EventHandlers<Word.CommentEventArgs>;

事件类型

注解