Connection 的 Close 方法、Table 的 Type 属性示例 (VB)

适用于：Access 2013、Office 2013

将 ActiveConnection 属性设置为 Nothing 会"关闭"目录。 关联的集合将为空。 利用该目录中的架构对象创建的任何对象都将孤立。 已被缓存的那些对象的属性仍然可用，但是试图读取需要调用提供程序的属性时会失败。

 
    ' BeginCloseConnectionVB 
    Sub Main() 
    On Error GoTo CloseConnectionByNothingError 
    
    Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection 
    Dim cat As New ADOX.Catalog 
    Dim tbl As ADOX.Table 
    
    cnn.Open "Provider='Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0';" & _ 
    "Data Source= 'c:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\" & _ 
    "Office\Samples\Northwind.mdb';" 
    Set cat.ActiveConnection = cnn 
    Set tbl = cat.Tables(0) 
    Debug.Print tbl.Type ' Cache tbl.Type info 
    Set cat.ActiveConnection = Nothing 
    Debug.Print tbl.Type ' tbl is orphaned 
    ' Previous line will succeed if this was cached 
    Debug.Print tbl.Columns(0).DefinedSize 
    ' Previous line will fail if this info has not been cached 
    
    'Clean up 
    cnn.Close 
    Set cat = Nothing 
    Set cnn = Nothing 
    Exit Sub 
    
    CloseConnectionByNothingError: 
    Set cat = Nothing 
    
    If Not cnn Is Nothing Then 
    If cnn.State = adStateOpen Then cnn.Close 
    End If 
    Set cnn = Nothing 
    
    If Err <> 0 Then 
    MsgBox Err.Source & "-->" & Err.Description, , "Error" 
    End If 
    End Sub 
    ' EndCloseConnectionVB 

关闭用于"打开"目录的 Connection 对象应与将 ActiveConnection 属性设置为 Nothing 效果相同。

    Sub CloseConnection() 
     On Error GoTo CloseConnectionError 
     
     Dim cnn As New ADODB.Connection 
     Dim cat As New ADOX.Catalog 
     Dim tbl As ADOX.Table 
     
     cnn.Open "Provider='Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0';" & _ 
     "Data Source= 'c:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\" & _ 
     "Office\Samples\Northwind.mdb';" 
     Set cat.ActiveConnection = cnn 
     Set tbl = cat.Tables(0) 
     Debug.Print tbl.Type ' Cache tbl.Type info 
     cnn.Close 
     Debug.Print tbl.Type ' tbl is orphaned 
     ' Previous line will succeed if this was cached 
     Debug.Print tbl.Columns(0).DefinedSize 
     ' Previous line will fail if this info has not been cached 
     
     'Clean up 
     Set cat = Nothing 
     Set cnn = Nothing 
     Exit Sub 
     
    CloseConnectionError: 
     
     Set cat = Nothing 
     
     If Not cnn Is Nothing Then 
     If cnn.State = adStateOpen Then cnn.Close 
     End If 
     Set cnn = Nothing 
     
     If Err <> 0 Then 
     MsgBox Err.Source & "-->" & Err.Description, , "Error" 
     End If 
    End Sub 
    ' EndCloseConnection2VB