New-Service
Creates a new Windows service.
语法
Default （默认值）
New-Service
[-Name] <String>
[-BinaryPathName] <String>
[-DisplayName <String>]
[-Description <String>]
[-SecurityDescriptorSddl <String>]
[-StartupType <ServiceStartupType>]
[-Credential <PSCredential>]
[-DependsOn <String[]>]
[-WhatIf]
[-Confirm]
[<CommonParameters>]
说明
This cmdlet is only available on the Windows platform.
The New-Service cmdlet creates a new entry for a Windows service in the registry and in the
service database. A new service requires an executable file that runs during the service.
The parameters of this cmdlet let you set the display name, description, startup type, and dependencies of the service.
示例
Example 1: Create a service
New-Service -Name "TestService" -BinaryPathName 'C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs'
This command creates a service named TestService.
Example 2: Create a service that includes description, startup type, and display name
$params = @{
Name = "TestService"
BinaryPathName = 'C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs'
DependsOn = "NetLogon"
DisplayName = "Test Service"
StartupType = "Manual"
Description = "This is a test service."
}
New-Service @params
This command creates a service named TestService. It uses the parameters of New-Service to specify
a description, startup type, and display name for the new service.
Example 3: View the new service
Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Service -Filter "Name='testservice'"
ExitCode : 0
Name : testservice
ProcessId : 0
StartMode : Auto
State : Stopped
Status : OK
This command uses Get-CimInstance to get the Win32_Service object for the new service. This
object includes the start mode and the service description.
Example 4: Set the SecurityDescriptor of a service when creating.
This example adds the SecurityDescriptor of the service being created.
$SDDL = "D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)"
$params = @{
BinaryPathName = 'C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs'
DependsOn = "NetLogon"
DisplayName = "Test Service"
StartupType = "Manual"
Description = "This is a test service."
SecurityDescriptorSddl = $SDDL
}
New-Service @params
The SecurityDescriptor is stored in the $SDDLToSet variable. The SecurityDescriptorSddl
parameter uses $SDDL to set the SecurityDescriptor of the new service.
参数
-BinaryPathName
Specifies the path of the executable file for the service. This parameter is required.
The fully qualified path to the service binary file. If the path contains a space, it must be quoted
so that it is correctly interpreted. For example, D:\my share\myservice.exe should be specified as
'"D:\my share\myservice.exe"'.
The path can also include arguments for an auto-start service. For example,
'"D:\my share\myservice.exe" arg1 arg2'. These arguments are passed to the service entry point.
For more information, see the lpBinaryPathName parameter of CreateServiceW API.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
| 别名: | Path |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | 1 |
| 必需: | True |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Confirm
Prompts you for confirmation before running the cmdlet.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | False |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
| 别名: | cf |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Credential
Specifies the account used by the service as the Service Logon Account.
Type a user name, such as User01 or Domain01\User01, or enter a PSCredential object,
such as one generated by the Get-Credential cmdlet. If you type a user name, this cmdlet prompts
you for a password.
Credentials are stored in a PSCredential object and the password is stored as a SecureString.
Note
For more information about SecureString data protection, see How secure is SecureString?.
参数属性
| 类型: | PSCredential |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-DependsOn
Specifies the names of other services upon which the new service depends. To enter multiple service names, use a comma to separate the names.
参数属性
| 类型: | String[] |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Description
Specifies a description of the service.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-DisplayName
Specifies a display name for the service.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-Name
Specifies the name of the service. This parameter is required.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
| 别名: | ServiceName |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | 0 |
| 必需: | True |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-SecurityDescriptorSddl
Specifies the SecurityDescriptor for the service in Sddl format.
参数属性
| 类型: | String |
| 默认值: | None |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
| 别名: | sd |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-StartupType
Sets the startup type of the service. The acceptable values for this parameter are:
- Automatic - The service is started or was started by the operating system, at system start-up. If an automatically started service depends on a manually started service, the manually started service is also started automatically at system startup.
- AutomaticDelayedStart - Starts shortly after the system boots.
- Disabled - The service is disabled and cannot be started by a user or application.
- InvalidValue - This value is not supported. Using this value results in an error.
- Manual - The service is started only manually, by a user, using the Service Control Manager, or by an application.
The default value is Automatic.
参数属性
| 类型: | ServiceStartupType |
| 默认值: | Automatic |
| 接受的值: | Automatic, Manual, Disabled, AutomaticDelayedStart, InvalidValue |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
-WhatIf
Shows what would happen if the cmdlet runs. The cmdlet is not run.
参数属性
| 类型: | SwitchParameter |
| 默认值: | False |
| 支持通配符: | False |
| 不显示: | False |
| 别名: | wi |
参数集
(All)
| Position: | Named |
| 必需: | False |
| 来自管道的值: | False |
| 来自管道的值（按属性名称）: | False |
| 来自剩余参数的值: | False |
CommonParameters
This cmdlet supports the common parameters: -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -InformationAction, -InformationVariable, -OutBuffer, -OutVariable, -PipelineVariable, -ProgressAction, -Verbose, -WarningAction, and -WarningVariable. For more information, see about_CommonParameters.
输入
None
You can't pipe objects to this cmdlet.
输出
ServiceController
This cmdlet returns an object representing the new service.
备注
This cmdlet is only available on Windows platforms.
To run this cmdlet, start PowerShell by using the Run as administrator option.
