ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem 类

表示 ListViewItem 的子项。

**命名空间:**System.Windows.Forms
**程序集:**System.Windows.Forms（在 system.windows.forms.dll 中）

语法

声明
<SerializableAttribute> _
Public Class ListViewSubItem
用法
Dim instance As ListViewSubItem

[SerializableAttribute] 
public class ListViewSubItem

[SerializableAttribute] 
public ref class ListViewSubItem

/** @attribute SerializableAttribute() */ 
public class ListViewSubItem

SerializableAttribute 
public class ListViewSubItem

备注

ListView 控件显示由 ListViewItem 类定义的项的列表。每个 ListViewItem 都可以存储由 ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem 类定义的子项对象。在 ListView 控件的 View 属性设置为 Details 时，显示子项。通常，子项包含与其父项相关的信息。例如，如果 ListView 控件显示表示订单的项，则每个项都可以显示订单编号。可将子项添至每个项，以显示信息（例如，订购的产品、所订购项的数量和所订购项的总价）。与 ListViewItem 对象不同，ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem 对象不能由用户直接编辑（如果将 ListView 控件的 LabelEdit 属性设置为 true，则用户可以编辑 ListViewItem 对象）。

由于用户无法直接编辑子项，而且子项不显示图像，因此属性被限制为当子项文本在 ListView 控件中的显示时，影响其样式的那些属性。如果包含子项的 ListView 的 UseItemStyleForSubItems 属性设置为 false，可使用 Font、BackColor 和 ForeColor 属性来改变应用于文本显示的样式。通常，项和子项的样式在 ListView 控件中是相同的，但是如果要改变特定 ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem 的样式以突出显示它，可将这些属性用于要以不同方式显示的项。

示例

下面的代码示例创建一个 ListView 控件，其中带有三个指定的 ListViewItem 对象，而这三个对象中的每一项又带有三个指定的 ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem 对象。该示例还创建 ColumnHeader 对象以在详细资料视图中显示子项。在代码示例中还创建两个 ImageList 对象，以便为 ListViewItem 对象提供图像。这些 ImageList 对象被添加到 LargeImageList 和 SmallImageList 属性中。在创建 ListView 控件的过程中，该示例使用下列属性。

• View

• LabelEdit

• AllowColumnReorder

• CheckBoxes

• FullRowSelect

• GridLines

• Sorting

您需要将该代码添加到某 Form 中，然后从构造函数或此窗体上的另一个方法调用在该示例中创建的方法。该示例要求驱动器 C 的根目录下有名为 MySmallImage1、MySmallImage2、MyLargeImage1 和 MyLargeImage2 的图像。

Private Sub CreateMyListView()
    ' Create a new ListView control.
    Dim listView1 As New ListView()
    listView1.Bounds = New Rectangle(New Point(10, 10), New Size(300, 200))

    ' Set the view to show details.
    listView1.View = View.Details
    ' Allow the user to edit item text.
    listView1.LabelEdit = True
    ' Allow the user to rearrange columns.
    listView1.AllowColumnReorder = True
    ' Display check boxes.
    listView1.CheckBoxes = True
    ' Select the item and subitems when selection is made.
    listView1.FullRowSelect = True
    ' Display grid lines.
    listView1.GridLines = True
    ' Sort the items in the list in ascending order.
    listView1.Sorting = SortOrder.Ascending

    ' Create three items and three sets of subitems for each item.
    Dim item1 As New ListViewItem("item1", 0)
    ' Place a check mark next to the item.
    item1.Checked = True
    item1.SubItems.Add("1")
    item1.SubItems.Add("2")
    item1.SubItems.Add("3")
    Dim item2 As New ListViewItem("item2", 1)
    item2.SubItems.Add("4")
    item2.SubItems.Add("5")
    item2.SubItems.Add("6")
    Dim item3 As New ListViewItem("item3", 0)
    ' Place a check mark next to the item.
    item3.Checked = True
    item3.SubItems.Add("7")
    item3.SubItems.Add("8")
    item3.SubItems.Add("9")

    ' Create columns for the items and subitems.
    listView1.Columns.Add("Item Column", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Left)
    listView1.Columns.Add("Column 2", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Left)
    listView1.Columns.Add("Column 3", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Left)
    listView1.Columns.Add("Column 4", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Center)

    'Add the items to the ListView.
    listView1.Items.AddRange(New ListViewItem() {item1, item2, item3})

    ' Create two ImageList objects.
    Dim imageListSmall As New ImageList()
    Dim imageListLarge As New ImageList()

    ' Initialize the ImageList objects with bitmaps.
    imageListSmall.Images.Add(Bitmap.FromFile("C:\MySmallImage1.bmp"))
    imageListSmall.Images.Add(Bitmap.FromFile("C:\MySmallImage2.bmp"))
    imageListLarge.Images.Add(Bitmap.FromFile("C:\MyLargeImage1.bmp"))
    imageListLarge.Images.Add(Bitmap.FromFile("C:\MyLargeImage2.bmp"))

    'Assign the ImageList objects to the ListView.
    listView1.LargeImageList = imageListLarge
    listView1.SmallImageList = imageListSmall

    ' Add the ListView to the control collection.
    Me.Controls.Add(listView1)
End Sub 'CreateMyListView

private void CreateMyListView()
{
    // Create a new ListView control.
    ListView listView1 = new ListView();
    listView1.Bounds = new Rectangle(new Point(10,10), new Size(300,200));

    // Set the view to show details.
    listView1.View = View.Details;
    // Allow the user to edit item text.
    listView1.LabelEdit = true;
    // Allow the user to rearrange columns.
    listView1.AllowColumnReorder = true;
    // Display check boxes.
    listView1.CheckBoxes = true;
    // Select the item and subitems when selection is made.
    listView1.FullRowSelect = true;
    // Display grid lines.
    listView1.GridLines = true;
    // Sort the items in the list in ascending order.
    listView1.Sorting = SortOrder.Ascending;
                
    // Create three items and three sets of subitems for each item.
    ListViewItem item1 = new ListViewItem("item1",0);
    // Place a check mark next to the item.
    item1.Checked = true;
    item1.SubItems.Add("1");
    item1.SubItems.Add("2");
    item1.SubItems.Add("3");
    ListViewItem item2 = new ListViewItem("item2",1);
    item2.SubItems.Add("4");
    item2.SubItems.Add("5");
    item2.SubItems.Add("6");
    ListViewItem item3 = new ListViewItem("item3",0);
    // Place a check mark next to the item.
    item3.Checked = true;
    item3.SubItems.Add("7");
    item3.SubItems.Add("8");
    item3.SubItems.Add("9");

    // Create columns for the items and subitems.
    listView1.Columns.Add("Item Column", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    listView1.Columns.Add("Column 2", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    listView1.Columns.Add("Column 3", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    listView1.Columns.Add("Column 4", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Center);

    //Add the items to the ListView.
            listView1.Items.AddRange(new ListViewItem[]{item1,item2,item3});

    // Create two ImageList objects.
    ImageList imageListSmall = new ImageList();
    ImageList imageListLarge = new ImageList();

    // Initialize the ImageList objects with bitmaps.
    imageListSmall.Images.Add(Bitmap.FromFile("C:\\MySmallImage1.bmp"));
    imageListSmall.Images.Add(Bitmap.FromFile("C:\\MySmallImage2.bmp"));
    imageListLarge.Images.Add(Bitmap.FromFile("C:\\MyLargeImage1.bmp"));
    imageListLarge.Images.Add(Bitmap.FromFile("C:\\MyLargeImage2.bmp"));

    //Assign the ImageList objects to the ListView.
    listView1.LargeImageList = imageListLarge;
    listView1.SmallImageList = imageListSmall;

    // Add the ListView to the control collection.
    this.Controls.Add(listView1);
}

private:
   void CreateMyListView()
   {
      // Create a new ListView control.
      ListView^ listView1 = gcnew ListView;
      listView1->Bounds = Rectangle(Point(10,10),System::Drawing::Size( 300, 200 ));

      // Set the view to show details.
      listView1->View = View::Details;

      // Allow the user to edit item text.
      listView1->LabelEdit = true;

      // Allow the user to rearrange columns.
      listView1->AllowColumnReorder = true;

      // Display check boxes.
      listView1->CheckBoxes = true;

      // Select the item and subitems when selection is made.
      listView1->FullRowSelect = true;

      // Display grid lines.
      listView1->GridLines = true;

      // Sort the items in the list in ascending order.
      listView1->Sorting = SortOrder::Ascending;

      // Create three items and three sets of subitems for each item.
      ListViewItem^ item1 = gcnew ListViewItem( "item1",0 );

      // Place a check mark next to the item.
      item1->Checked = true;
      item1->SubItems->Add( "1" );
      item1->SubItems->Add( "2" );
      item1->SubItems->Add( "3" );
      ListViewItem^ item2 = gcnew ListViewItem( "item2",1 );
      item2->SubItems->Add( "4" );
      item2->SubItems->Add( "5" );
      item2->SubItems->Add( "6" );
      ListViewItem^ item3 = gcnew ListViewItem( "item3",0 );

      // Place a check mark next to the item.
      item3->Checked = true;
      item3->SubItems->Add( "7" );
      item3->SubItems->Add( "8" );
      item3->SubItems->Add( "9" );

      // Create columns for the items and subitems.
      listView1->Columns->Add( "Item Column", -2, HorizontalAlignment::Left );
      listView1->Columns->Add( "Column 2", -2, HorizontalAlignment::Left );
      listView1->Columns->Add( "Column 3", -2, HorizontalAlignment::Left );
      listView1->Columns->Add( "Column 4", -2, HorizontalAlignment::Center );

      //Add the items to the ListView.
      array<ListViewItem^>^temp1 = {item1,item2,item3};
      listView1->Items->AddRange( temp1 );

      // Create two ImageList objects.
      ImageList^ imageListSmall = gcnew ImageList;
      ImageList^ imageListLarge = gcnew ImageList;

      // Initialize the ImageList objects with bitmaps.
      imageListSmall->Images->Add( Bitmap::FromFile( "C:\\MySmallImage1.bmp" ) );
      imageListSmall->Images->Add( Bitmap::FromFile( "C:\\MySmallImage2.bmp" ) );
      imageListLarge->Images->Add( Bitmap::FromFile( "C:\\MyLargeImage1.bmp" ) );
      imageListLarge->Images->Add( Bitmap::FromFile( "C:\\MyLargeImage2.bmp" ) );

      //Assign the ImageList objects to the ListView.
      listView1->LargeImageList = imageListLarge;
      listView1->SmallImageList = imageListSmall;
      
      // Add the ListView to the control collection.
      this->Controls->Add( listView1 );
   }

private void CreateMyListView()
{
    // Create a new ListView control.
    ListView listView1 = new ListView();
    listView1.set_Bounds(new Rectangle(new Point(10, 10), 
        new Size(300, 200)));

    // Set the view to show details.
    listView1.set_View(View.Details);

    // Allow the user to edit item text.
    listView1.set_LabelEdit(true);

    // Allow the user to rearrange columns.
    listView1.set_AllowColumnReorder(true);

    // Display check boxes.
    listView1.set_CheckBoxes(true);

    // Select the item and subitems when selection is made.
    listView1.set_FullRowSelect(true);

    // Display grid lines.
    listView1.set_GridLines(true);

    // Sort the items in the list in ascending order.
    listView1.set_Sorting(SortOrder.Ascending);

    // Create three items and three sets of subitems for each item.
    ListViewItem item1 = new ListViewItem("item1", 0);

    // Place a check mark next to the item.
    item1.set_Checked(true);

    item1.get_SubItems().Add("1");
    item1.get_SubItems().Add("2");
    item1.get_SubItems().Add("3");

    ListViewItem item2 = new ListViewItem("item2", 1);
    item2.get_SubItems().Add("4");
    item2.get_SubItems().Add("5");
    item2.get_SubItems().Add("6");

    ListViewItem item3 = new ListViewItem("item3", 0);

    // Place a check mark next to the item.
    item3.set_Checked(true);

    item3.get_SubItems().Add("7");
    item3.get_SubItems().Add("8");
    item3.get_SubItems().Add("9");

    // Create columns for the items and subitems.
    listView1.get_Columns().Add("Item Column", -2, 
        HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    listView1.get_Columns().Add("Column 2", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    listView1.get_Columns().Add("Column 3", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    listView1.get_Columns().Add("Column 4", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Center);

    //Add the items to the ListView.
    listView1.get_Items().AddRange(new ListViewItem[] { item1, item2, 
        item3 });

    // Create two ImageList objects.
    ImageList imageListSmall = new ImageList();
    ImageList imageListLarge = new ImageList();

    // Initialize the ImageList objects with bitmaps.
    imageListSmall.get_Images().Add(Bitmap.FromFile(
        "C:\\MySmallImage1.bmp"));
    imageListSmall.get_Images().Add(Bitmap.FromFile(
        "C:\\MySmallImage2.bmp"));
    imageListLarge.get_Images().Add(Bitmap.FromFile(
        "C:\\MyLargeImage1.bmp"));
    imageListLarge.get_Images().Add(Bitmap.FromFile(
        "C:\\MyLargeImage2.bmp"));

    //Assign the ImageList objects to the ListView.
    listView1.set_LargeImageList(imageListLarge);
    listView1.set_SmallImageList(imageListSmall);

    // Add the ListView to the control collection.
    this.get_Controls().Add(listView1);
} //CreateMyListView

继承层次结构

System.Object
  System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem

线程安全

此类型的任何公共静态（Visual Basic 中的 Shared）成员都是线程安全的，但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Mobile for Smartphone、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

.NET Compact Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.0

请参见

参考

ListViewItem.ListViewSubItem 成员
System.Windows.Forms 命名空间
ListViewItem 类