通过

TypeBuilder.DefineTypeInitializer 方法

  • 项目

为此类型定义初始值设定项。

**命名空间:**System.Reflection.Emit
**程序集:**mscorlib（在 mscorlib.dll 中）

语法

声明
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Function DefineTypeInitializer As ConstructorBuilder
用法
Dim instance As TypeBuilder
Dim returnValue As ConstructorBuilder

returnValue = instance.DefineTypeInitializer

[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public ConstructorBuilder DefineTypeInitializer ()

[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public:
ConstructorBuilder^ DefineTypeInitializer ()

/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public ConstructorBuilder DefineTypeInitializer ()

ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public function DefineTypeInitializer () : ConstructorBuilder

返回值

返回类型初始值设定项。

异常

异常类型 条件

InvalidOperationException

以前用 CreateType 创建了该包含类型。

备注

创建的初始值设定项总是公共的。

示例

下面的代码示例演示了如何使用 DefineTypeInitializer 创建一个初始化构造函数。

Public Class MyApplication

   Public Shared Sub Main()
      ' Create the "HelloWorld" class
      Dim helloWorldClass As TypeBuilder = CreateCallee(Thread.GetDomain())
      Console.WriteLine("Full Name : " + helloWorldClass.FullName)
      Console.WriteLine("Constructors :")
      Dim info As ConstructorInfo() = helloWorldClass.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public Or _
                                                                     BindingFlags.Instance)
      Dim index As Integer
      For index = 0 To info.Length - 1
         Console.WriteLine(info(index).ToString())
      Next index
   End Sub 'Main

   ' Create the callee transient dynamic assembly.
   Private Shared Function CreateCallee(myDomain As AppDomain) As TypeBuilder
      Dim myAssemblyName As New AssemblyName()
      myAssemblyName.Name = "EmittedAssembly"

      ' Create the callee dynamic assembly.
      Dim myAssembly As AssemblyBuilder = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAssemblyName, _
                                                               AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run)
      ' Create a dynamic module named "CalleeModule" in the callee assembly.
      Dim myModule As ModuleBuilder = myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule("EmittedModule")

      ' Define a public class named "HelloWorld" in the assembly.
      Dim helloWorldClass As TypeBuilder = myModule.DefineType("HelloWorld", TypeAttributes.Public)
      ' Define a private String field named "Greeting" in the type.
      Dim greetingField As FieldBuilder = helloWorldClass.DefineField("Greeting", GetType(String), _
                                                                     FieldAttributes.Private)

      ' Create the constructor.
      Dim constructor As ConstructorBuilder = helloWorldClass.DefineTypeInitializer()

      ' Generate IL for the method. The constructor calls its base class
      ' constructor. The constructor stores its argument in the private field.
      Dim constructorIL As ILGenerator = constructor.GetILGenerator()
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      Dim superConstructor As ConstructorInfo = GetType(Object).GetConstructor(New Type() {})
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, superConstructor)
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, greetingField)
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)

      helloWorldClass.CreateType()
      Return helloWorldClass
   End Function 'CreateCallee
End Class 'MyApplication

public class MyApplication
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Create the "HelloWorld" class
      TypeBuilder helloWorldClass = CreateCallee(Thread.GetDomain());
      Console.WriteLine("Full Name : " + helloWorldClass.FullName);
      Console.WriteLine("Constructors :");
      ConstructorInfo[] info =
         helloWorldClass.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public|BindingFlags.Instance);
      for(int index=0; index < info.Length; index++)
         Console.WriteLine(info[index].ToString());
   }

   // Create the callee transient dynamic assembly.
   private static TypeBuilder CreateCallee(AppDomain myDomain)
   {
      AssemblyName myAssemblyName = new AssemblyName();
      myAssemblyName.Name = "EmittedAssembly";

      // Create the callee dynamic assembly.
      AssemblyBuilder myAssembly = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAssemblyName,
         AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
      // Create a dynamic module named "CalleeModule" in the callee assembly.
      ModuleBuilder myModule = myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule("EmittedModule");

      // Define a public class named "HelloWorld" in the assembly.
      TypeBuilder helloWorldClass = myModule.DefineType("HelloWorld", TypeAttributes.Public);
      // Define a private String field named "Greeting" in the type.
      FieldBuilder greetingField = helloWorldClass.DefineField("Greeting", typeof(String),
         FieldAttributes.Private);

      // Create the constructor.
      ConstructorBuilder constructor = helloWorldClass.DefineTypeInitializer();

      // Generate IL for the method. The constructor calls its base class
      // constructor. The constructor stores its argument in the private field.
      ILGenerator constructorIL = constructor.GetILGenerator();
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
      ConstructorInfo superConstructor = typeof(Object).GetConstructor(new Type[0]);
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, superConstructor);
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, greetingField);
      constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

      helloWorldClass.CreateType();
      return(helloWorldClass);
   }
}

// Create the callee transient dynamic assembly.
TypeBuilder^ CreateCallee( AppDomain^ myDomain )
{
   AssemblyName^ myAssemblyName = gcnew AssemblyName;
   myAssemblyName->Name = "EmittedAssembly";
   
   // Create the callee dynamic assembly.
   AssemblyBuilder^ myAssembly = myDomain->DefineDynamicAssembly( myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::Run );
   
   // Create a dynamic module named "CalleeModule" in the callee assembly.
   ModuleBuilder^ myModule = myAssembly->DefineDynamicModule( "EmittedModule" );
   
   // Define a public class named "HelloWorld" in the assembly.
   TypeBuilder^ helloWorldClass = myModule->DefineType( "HelloWorld", TypeAttributes::Public );
   
   // Define a private String field named "Greeting" in the type.
   FieldBuilder^ greetingField = helloWorldClass->DefineField( "Greeting", String::typeid, FieldAttributes::Private );
   
   // Create the constructor.
   ConstructorBuilder^ constructor = helloWorldClass->DefineTypeInitializer();
   
   // Generate IL for the method. The constructor calls its base class
   // constructor. The constructor stores its argument in the private field.
   ILGenerator^ constructorIL = constructor->GetILGenerator();
   constructorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   ConstructorInfo^ superConstructor = Object::typeid->GetConstructor( gcnew array<Type^>(0) );
   constructorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Call, superConstructor );
   constructorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   constructorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   constructorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stfld, greetingField );
   constructorIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   helloWorldClass->CreateType();
   return (helloWorldClass);
}

int main()
{
   // Create the "HelloWorld" class
   TypeBuilder^ helloWorldClass = CreateCallee( Thread::GetDomain() );
   Console::WriteLine( "Full Name : {0}", helloWorldClass->FullName );
   Console::WriteLine( "Constructors :" );
   array<ConstructorInfo^>^info = helloWorldClass->GetConstructors( static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance) );
   for ( int index = 0; index < info->Length; index++ )
      Console::WriteLine( info[ index ] );
}

public class MyApplication
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Create the "HelloWorld" class
        TypeBuilder helloWorldClass =
            CreateCallee(System.Threading.Thread.GetDomain());
        Console.WriteLine("Full Name : " + helloWorldClass.get_FullName());
        Console.WriteLine("Constructors :");
        ConstructorInfo info[] =
            helloWorldClass.GetConstructors(BindingFlags.Public
            | BindingFlags.Instance);
        for (int index = 0; index < info.length; index++) {
            Console.WriteLine(info.get_Item(index).ToString());
        }
    } //main

    // Create the callee transient dynamic assembly.
    private static TypeBuilder CreateCallee(AppDomain myDomain)
    {
        AssemblyName myAssemblyName = new AssemblyName();
        myAssemblyName.set_Name("EmittedAssembly");
        // Create the callee dynamic assembly.
        AssemblyBuilder myAssembly = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(
            myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
        // Create a dynamic module named "CalleeModule" in the callee assembly.
        ModuleBuilder myModule =
            myAssembly.DefineDynamicModule("EmittedModule");
        // Define a public class named "HelloWorld" in the assembly.
        TypeBuilder helloWorldClass = myModule.DefineType("HelloWorld",
            TypeAttributes.Public);
        // Define a private String field named "Greeting" in the type.
        FieldBuilder greetingField = helloWorldClass.DefineField("Greeting",
            String.class.ToType(), FieldAttributes.Private);
        // Create the constructor.
        ConstructorBuilder constructor = helloWorldClass.DefineTypeInitializer();
        // Generate IL for the method. The constructor calls its base class
        // constructor. The constructor stores its argument in the private field.
        ILGenerator constructorIL = constructor.GetILGenerator();
        constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        ConstructorInfo superConstructor = Object.class.ToType().
            GetConstructor(new Type[0]);
        constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Call, superConstructor);
        constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, greetingField);
        constructorIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

        helloWorldClass.CreateType();
        return helloWorldClass;
    } //CreateCallee
} //MyApplication

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

请参见

参考

TypeBuilder 类
TypeBuilder 成员
System.Reflection.Emit 命名空间