ListBox.MeasureItem 事件

创建所有者描述的 ListBox 和确定列表项的大小时发生。

**命名空间:**System.Windows.Forms
**程序集:**System.Windows.Forms（在 system.windows.forms.dll 中）

语法

声明
Public Event MeasureItem As MeasureItemEventHandler
用法
Dim instance As ListBox
Dim handler As MeasureItemEventHandler

AddHandler instance.MeasureItem, handler

public event MeasureItemEventHandler MeasureItem

public:
event MeasureItemEventHandler^ MeasureItem {
    void add (MeasureItemEventHandler^ value);
    void remove (MeasureItemEventHandler^ value);
}

/** @event */
public void add_MeasureItem (MeasureItemEventHandler value)

/** @event */
public void remove_MeasureItem (MeasureItemEventHandler value)

JScript 支持使用事件，但不支持进行新的声明。

备注

可以为此事件创建事件处理程序，以便在 DrawItem 事件中绘制某项之前指定将生成的项的大小。仅当 DrawMode 属性被设置为 OwnerDrawVariable 时，才引发该事件。

ListBox 项的最大有效高度是 255 像素。当处理此事件时，如果将 MeasureItemEventArgs 的 ItemHeight 属性设置为大于 255 的值，可能会产生异常结果。

有关处理事件的更多信息，请参见 使用事件。

示例

下面的代码示例将 DrawMode 属性设置为 OwnerDrawVariable，并处理 DrawItem 和 MeasureItem 事件，从而演示了一个以所有者描述模式绘制的 ListBox。它还阐释了如何设置 BorderStyle 和 ScrollAlwaysVisible 属性以及如何使用 AddRange 方法。

若要运行此示例，请将其粘贴到一个导入 System.Drawing 命名空间和 System.Windows.Forms 命名空间的空窗体中。从该窗体的构造函数或 Load 事件处理方法中调用 InitializeOwnerDrawnListBox。

Friend WithEvents ListBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

Private Sub InitializeOwnerDrawnListBox()
    Me.ListBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

    ' Set the location and size.
    ListBox1.Location = New Point(20, 20)
    ListBox1.Size = New Size(240, 240)

    ' Populate the ListBox.ObjectCollection property 
    ' with several strings, using the AddRange method.
    Me.ListBox1.Items.AddRange(New Object() _
        {"System.Windows.Forms", "System.Drawing", "System.Xml", _
        "System.Net", "System.Runtime.Remoting", "System.Web"})

    ' Turn off the scrollbar.
    ListBox1.ScrollAlwaysVisible = False

    ' Set the border style to a single, flat border.
    ListBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle

    ' Set the DrawMode property to the OwnerDrawVariable value. 
    ' This means the MeasureItem and DrawItem events must be 
    ' handled.
    ListBox1.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable
    Me.Controls.Add(Me.ListBox1)
End Sub


' Handle the DrawItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
Private Sub ListBox1_DrawItem(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DrawItemEventArgs) Handles ListBox1.DrawItem

    ' If the item is the selected item, then draw the rectangle filled in
    ' blue. The item is selected when a bitwise And of the State property
    ' and the DrawItemState.Selected property is true. 
    If (e.State And DrawItemState.Selected = DrawItemState.Selected) Then
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.CornflowerBlue, e.Bounds)
    Else
        ' Otherwise, draw the rectangle filled in beige.
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Beige, e.Bounds)
    End If

    ' Draw a rectangle in blue around each item.
    e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, e.Bounds)

    ' Draw the text in the item.
    e.Graphics.DrawString(Me.ListBox1.Items(e.Index), Me.Font, _
        Brushes.Black, e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y)

    ' Draw the focus rectangle around the selected item.
    e.DrawFocusRectangle()
End Sub

' Handle the MeasureItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
Private Sub ListBox1_MeasureItem(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As MeasureItemEventArgs) Handles ListBox1.MeasureItem

    ' Cast the sender object back to ListBox type.
    Dim theListBox As ListBox = CType(sender, ListBox)

    ' Get the string contained in each item.
    Dim itemString As String = CType(theListBox.Items(e.Index), String)

    ' Split the string at the " . "  character.
    Dim resultStrings() As String = itemString.Split(".")

    ' If the string contains more than one period, increase the 
    ' height by ten pixels; otherwise, increase the height by 
    ' five pixels.
    If (resultStrings.Length > 2) Then
        e.ItemHeight += 10
    Else
        e.ItemHeight += 5
    End If

End Sub

internal System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListBox1;

private void InitializeOwnerDrawnListBox()
{
    this.ListBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();

    // Set the location and size.
    ListBox1.Location = new Point(20, 20);
    ListBox1.Size = new Size(240, 240);

    // Populate the ListBox.ObjectCollection property 
    // with several strings, using the AddRange method.
    this.ListBox1.Items.AddRange(new object[]{"System.Windows.Forms", 
        "System.Drawing", "System.Xml", "System.Net", "System.Runtime.Remoting", 
        "System.Web"});

    // Turn off the scrollbar.
    ListBox1.ScrollAlwaysVisible = false;

    // Set the border style to a single, flat border.
    ListBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;

    // Set the DrawMode property to the OwnerDrawVariable value. 
    // This means the MeasureItem and DrawItem events must be 
    // handled.
    ListBox1.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable;
    ListBox1.MeasureItem += 
        new MeasureItemEventHandler(ListBox1_MeasureItem);
    ListBox1.DrawItem += new DrawItemEventHandler(ListBox1_DrawItem);
    this.Controls.Add(this.ListBox1);
    
}


// Handle the DrawItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
private void ListBox1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{

    // If the item is the selected item, then draw the rectangle
    // filled in blue. The item is selected when a bitwise And  
    // of the State property and the DrawItemState.Selected 
    // property is true.
    if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected)
    {
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.CornflowerBlue, e.Bounds);
    }
    else
    {
        // Otherwise, draw the rectangle filled in beige.
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Beige, e.Bounds);
    }

    // Draw a rectangle in blue around each item.
    e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, e.Bounds);

    // Draw the text in the item.
    e.Graphics.DrawString(ListBox1.Items[e.Index].ToString(),
        this.Font, Brushes.Black, e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y);

    // Draw the focus rectangle around the selected item.
    e.DrawFocusRectangle();
}

// Handle the MeasureItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
private void ListBox1_MeasureItem(object sender, 
    MeasureItemEventArgs e)
{

    // Cast the sender object back to ListBox type.
    ListBox theListBox = (ListBox) sender;

    // Get the string contained in each item.
    string itemString = (string) theListBox.Items[e.Index];

    // Split the string at the " . "  character.
    string[] resultStrings = itemString.Split('.');

    // If the string contains more than one period, increase the 
    // height by ten pixels; otherwise, increase the height by 
    // five pixels.
    if (resultStrings.Length>2)
    {
        e.ItemHeight += 10;
    }
    else
    {
        e.ItemHeight += 5;
    }

}

internal:
   System::Windows::Forms::ListBox^ ListBox1;

private:
   void InitializeOwnerDrawnListBox()
   {
      this->ListBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ListBox;
      
      // Set the location and size.
      ListBox1->Location = Point(20,20);
      ListBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 240, 240 );
      
      // Populate the ListBox.ObjectCollection property 
      // with several strings, using the AddRange method.
      array<Object^>^temp0 = {"System.Windows.Forms","System.Drawing","System.Xml","System.Net","System.Runtime.Remoting","System.Web"};
      this->ListBox1->Items->AddRange( temp0 );
      
      // Turn off the scrollbar.
      ListBox1->ScrollAlwaysVisible = false;
      
      // Set the border style to a single, flat border.
      ListBox1->BorderStyle = BorderStyle::FixedSingle;
      
      // Set the DrawMode property to the OwnerDrawVariable value. 
      // This means the MeasureItem and DrawItem events must be 
      // handled.
      ListBox1->DrawMode = DrawMode::OwnerDrawVariable;
      ListBox1->MeasureItem += gcnew MeasureItemEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListBox1_MeasureItem );
      ListBox1->DrawItem += gcnew DrawItemEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListBox1_DrawItem );
      this->Controls->Add( this->ListBox1 );
   }

   // Handle the DrawItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
   void ListBox1_DrawItem( Object^ /*sender*/, DrawItemEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // If the item is the selected item, then draw the rectangle
      // filled in blue. The item is selected when a bitwise And  
      // of the State property and the DrawItemState.Selected 
      // property is true.
      if ( (e->State & DrawItemState::Selected) == DrawItemState::Selected )
      {
         e->Graphics->FillRectangle( Brushes::CornflowerBlue, e->Bounds );
      }
      else
      {
         
         // Otherwise, draw the rectangle filled in beige.
         e->Graphics->FillRectangle( Brushes::Beige, e->Bounds );
      }
      
      // Draw a rectangle in blue around each item.
      e->Graphics->DrawRectangle( Pens::Blue, e->Bounds );
      
      // Draw the text in the item.
      e->Graphics->DrawString( ListBox1->Items[ e->Index ]->ToString(), this->Font, Brushes::Black, (float)e->Bounds.X, (float)e->Bounds.Y );
      
      // Draw the focus rectangle around the selected item.
      e->DrawFocusRectangle();
   }


   // Handle the MeasureItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
   void ListBox1_MeasureItem( Object^ sender, MeasureItemEventArgs^ e )
   {
      
      // Cast the sender object back to ListBox type.
      ListBox^ theListBox = dynamic_cast<ListBox^>(sender);
      
      // Get the string contained in each item.
      String^ itemString = dynamic_cast<String^>(theListBox->Items[ e->Index ]);
      
      // Split the string at the " . "  character.
      array<Char>^temp1 = {'.'};
      array<String^>^resultStrings = itemString->Split( temp1 );
      
      // If the string contains more than one period, increase the 
      // height by ten pixels; otherwise, increase the height by 
      // five pixels.
      if ( resultStrings->Length > 2 )
      {
         e->ItemHeight += 10;
      }
      else
      {
         e->ItemHeight += 5;
      }
   }

private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox listBox1;

private void InitializeOwnerDrawnListBox()
{
    this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
    // Set the location and size.
    listBox1.set_Location(new Point(20, 20));
    listBox1.set_Size(new Size(240, 240));
    // Populate the ListBox.ObjectCollection property 
    // with several strings, using the AddRange method.
    this.listBox1.get_Items().AddRange(new Object[] { 
        "System.Windows.Forms", "System.Drawing", 
        "System.Xml", "System.Net", "System.Runtime.Remoting", 
        "System.Web" });
    // Turn off the scrollbar.
    listBox1.set_ScrollAlwaysVisible(false);
    // Set the border style to a single, flat border.
    listBox1.set_BorderStyle(BorderStyle.FixedSingle);
    // Set the DrawMode property to the OwnerDrawVariable value. 
    // This means the MeasureItem and DrawItem events must be 
    // handled.
    listBox1.set_DrawMode(DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable);
    listBox1.add_MeasureItem(new MeasureItemEventHandler(
        listBox1_MeasureItem));
    listBox1.add_DrawItem(new DrawItemEventHandler(listBox1_DrawItem));
    this.get_Controls().Add(this.listBox1);
} //InitializeOwnerDrawnListBox

// Handle the DrawItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
private void listBox1_DrawItem(Object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
    // If the item is the selected item, then draw the rectangle
    // filled in blue. The item is selected when a bitwise And  
    // of the State property and the DrawItemState.Selected 
    // property is true.
    if ((e.get_State() & DrawItemState.Selected) 
        == DrawItemState.Selected) {
        e.get_Graphics().FillRectangle(Brushes.get_CornflowerBlue(), 
            e.get_Bounds());
    }
    else {
        // Otherwise, draw the rectangle filled in beige.
        e.get_Graphics().FillRectangle(Brushes.get_Beige(), 
            e.get_Bounds());
    }
    // Draw a rectangle in blue around each item.
    e.get_Graphics().DrawRectangle(Pens.get_Blue(), e.get_Bounds());
    // Draw the text in the item.
    e.get_Graphics().DrawString(listBox1.get_Items().get_Item(
        e.get_Index()).ToString(), this.get_Font(), 
        Brushes.get_Black(), e.get_Bounds().get_X(), 
        e.get_Bounds().get_Y());
    // Draw the focus rectangle around the selected item.
    e.DrawFocusRectangle();
} //listBox1_DrawItem

// Handle the MeasureItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
private void listBox1_MeasureItem(Object sender, MeasureItemEventArgs e)
{
    // Cast the sender object back to ListBox type.
    ListBox theListBox = (ListBox) sender;
    // Get the string contained in each item.
    String itemString = (String)(theListBox.get_Items().
           get_Item(e.get_Index()));
    // Split the string at the " . "  character.
    String resultStrings[] = itemString.Split(new char[] { '.' });
    // If the string contains more than one period, increase the 
    // height by ten pixels; otherwise, increase the height by 
    // five pixels.
    if (resultStrings.length > 2) {
        e.set_ItemHeight(e.get_ItemHeight() + 10);
    }
    else {
        e.set_ItemHeight(e.get_ItemHeight() + 5);
    }
} //listBox1_MeasureItem

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表，请参见系统要求。

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持：2.0、1.1、1.0

请参见

参考

ListBox 类
ListBox 成员
System.Windows.Forms 命名空间
ListBox.ItemHeight 属性