如何:在重复循环过程中累积动画值
本示例演示如何使用 IsCumulative 属性在重复过程中累积动画值。
示例
使用 IsCumulative 属性可在重复过程中累积动画的基值。 例如,如果将动画设置为重复 9 次 (RepeatBehavior = "9x"),并将该属性设置为在 10 和 15 之间进行动画移动(From = 10,To = 15),则该属性在第一个过程中从 10 移动到 15,在第二个过程中从 15 移动到 20,在第三个过程中从 20 移动到 25,依此类推。 因此,每个动画过程都使用上一动画过程中的动画结束值作为其基值。
您可以将 IsCumulative 属性用于大多数基本动画和大多数关键帧动画。 有关更多信息,请参见动画概述和关键帧动画概述。
下面的示例通过对四个矩形的宽度进行动画处理来演示此行为。 该示例可实现如下功能:
使用 DoubleAnimation 对第一个矩形进行动画处理,并将 IsCumulative 属性设置为 true。
使用 DoubleAnimation 对第二个矩形进行动画处理,并将 IsCumulative 属性设置为默认值 false。
使用 DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames 对第三个矩形进行动画处理,并将 IsCumulative 属性设置为 true。
使用 DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames 对最后一个矩形进行动画处理,并将 IsCumulative 属性设置为 false。
<Page
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<StackPanel Margin="20" >
<!-- This rectangle is animated with DoubleAnimation and IsCumulative set to "True". -->
<Rectangle Name="withIsCumulative"
Width="100" Height="20" Margin="12,0,0,5" Fill="#AA3333FF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<!-- This rectangle is animated with DoubleAnimation and IsCumulative set to "False". -->
<Rectangle Name="withoutIsCumulative"
Width="100" Height="20" Margin="12,0,0,5" Fill="#AA3333FF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<!-- This rectangle is animated with DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames and IsCumulative set to "True". -->
<Rectangle Name="withIsCumulativeUsingKeyFrames"
Width="100" Height="20" Margin="12,0,0,5" Fill="#AA3333FF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<!-- This rectangle is animated with DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames and IsCumulative set to "False". -->
<Rectangle Name="withoutIsCumulativeUsingKeyFrames"
Width="100" Height="20" Margin="12,0,0,5" Fill="#AA3333FF" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
<!-- Create a button to restart the animations. -->
<Button Margin="0,30,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
Restart Animations
<Button.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- DoubleAnimation with IsCumulative set to "True". Because IsCumulative is set to "True",
the base values of the animation will accumulate over repeat cycles. In this example, the
first iteration will be from 100 to 200, the second will be from 200 to 300, the third from
300 to 400, etc. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="withIsCumulative"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
RepeatBehavior="4x"
AutoReverse="True"
IsCumulative="True"
Duration="0:0:3" From="100" To="200" />
<!-- DoubleAnimation with IsCumulative set to "False". The starting value 100 pixels and repeat
cycles do not build on earlier ones. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="withoutIsCumulative"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
RepeatBehavior="4x"
AutoReverse="True"
IsCumulative="False"
Duration="0:0:3" From="100" To="200" />
<!-- DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames with IsCumulative set to "True". Similar to the DoubleAnimation
above, the base value of each cycle builds on the last one. Note that the output value
is the total output value from all the key frames for a total output of 100 pixels. -->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="withIsCumulativeUsingKeyFrames"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
RepeatBehavior="4x"
AutoReverse="True"
IsCumulative="True" >
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="100" KeyTime="0:0:0" />
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="130" KeyTime="0:0:1" />
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeySpline="0.6,0.0 0.9,0.00" Value="200" KeyTime="0:0:3" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
<!-- DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames with IsCumulative set to "False". The base value of each cycle
does not build on the last one. -->
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="withoutIsCumulativeUsingKeyFrames"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Width"
RepeatBehavior="4x"
AutoReverse="True"
IsCumulative="False" >
<DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="100" KeyTime="0:0:0" />
<LinearDoubleKeyFrame Value="130" KeyTime="0:0:1" />
<SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeySpline="0.6,0.0 0.9,0.00" Value="200" KeyTime="0:0:3" />
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames.KeyFrames>
</DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Button.Triggers>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Page>