如何删除请求订阅（RMO 编程）

可以通过使用复制管理对象 (RMO) 以编程方式删除请求订阅。 用于删除请求订阅的 RMO 类由该请求订阅所订阅的发布类型决定。

删除对快照发布或事务发布的请求订阅

1. 使用 ServerConnection 类创建与订阅服务器和发布服务器的连接。

2. 创建 TransPullSubscription 类的一个实例，并设置 PublicationName、DatabaseName、PublisherName 以及 PublicationDBName 属性。 使用步骤 1 中的订阅服务器连接来设置 ConnectionContext 属性。

3. 检查 IsExistingObject 属性以确保该订阅存在。 如果此属性的值为 false，则步骤 2 中所定义的订阅属性不正确或者该订阅不存在。

4. 调用 Remove 方法。

5. 使用步骤 1 中的发布服务器连接创建 TransPublication 类的实例。指定 Name、DatabaseName 和 ConnectionContext。

6. 调用 LoadProperties 方法。 如果该方法返回 false，则表示步骤 5 中指定的属性不正确，或者服务器中不存在发布。

7. 调用 RemovePullSubscription 方法。 将订阅服务器和订阅数据库的名称分别指定给 subscriber 和 subscriberDB 参数。

删除对合并发布的请求订阅

1. 使用 ServerConnection 类创建与订阅服务器和发布服务器的连接。

2. 创建 MergePullSubscription 类的一个实例，并设置 PublicationName、DatabaseName、PublisherName 以及 PublicationDBName 属性。 使用步骤 1 中的连接来设置 ConnectionContext 属性。

3. 检查 IsExistingObject 属性以确保该订阅存在。 如果此属性的值为 false，则步骤 2 中所定义的订阅属性不正确或者该订阅不存在。

4. 调用 Remove 方法。

5. 使用步骤 1 中的发布服务器连接创建 MergePublication 类的实例。指定 Name、DatabaseName 和 ConnectionContext。

6. 调用 LoadProperties 方法。 如果该方法返回 false，则表示步骤 5 中指定的属性不正确，或者服务器中不存在发布。

7. 调用 RemovePullSubscription 方法。 将订阅服务器和订阅数据库的名称分别指定给 subscriber 和 subscriberDB 参数。

示例

本示例将删除对事务发布的请求订阅并删除发布服务器上的订阅注册。

           // Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
            string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran";
            string publisherName = publisherInstance;
            string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
            string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorksReplica";
            string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks";

            //Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
            ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
            ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

            // Create the objects that we need.
            TransPublication publication;
            TransPullSubscription subscription;

            try
            {
                // Connect to the Subscriber.
                subscriberConn.Connect();

                // Define the pull subscription.
                subscription = new TransPullSubscription();
                subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;
                subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
                subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
                subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
                subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;

                // Define the publication.
                publication = new TransPublication();
                publication.Name = publicationName;
                publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;

                // Delete the pull subscription, if it exists.
                if (subscription.IsExistingObject)
                {
                    if (publication.LoadProperties())
                    {
                        // Remove the pull subscription registration at the Publisher.
                        publication.RemovePullSubscription(subscriberName, subscriptionDbName);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.
                        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
                            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",
                            publicationName, publisherName));
                    }
                    // Delete the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
                    subscription.Remove();
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
                        "The subscription to {0} does not exist on {1}",
                        publicationName, subscriberName));
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Implement the appropriate error handling here.
                throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
                    "The subscription to {0} could not be deleted.", publicationName), ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                subscriberConn.Disconnect();
                publisherConn.Disconnect();
            }

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran"
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorksReplica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks"

'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create the objects that we need.
Dim publication As TransPublication
Dim subscription As TransPullSubscription

Try
    ' Connect to the Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect()

    ' Define the pull subscription.
    subscription = New TransPullSubscription()
    subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn
    subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
    subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
    subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
    subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName

    ' Define the publication.
    publication = New TransPublication()
    publication.Name = publicationName
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn

    ' Delete the pull subscription, if it exists.
    If subscription.IsExistingObject Then

        If publication.LoadProperties() Then
            ' Remove the pull subscription registration at the Publisher.
            publication.RemovePullSubscription(subscriberName, subscriptionDbName)
        Else
            ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.
            Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
             "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _
             publicationName, publisherName))
        End If
        ' Delete the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Remove()
    Else
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The subscription to {0} does not exist on {1}", _
         publicationName, subscriberName))
    End If
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
        "The subscription to {0} could not be deleted.", publicationName), ex)
Finally
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()
    publisherConn.Disconnect()
End Try

本示例将删除对合并发布的请求订阅并删除发布服务器上的订阅注册。

         // Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
            string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";
            string publisherName = publisherInstance;
            string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
            string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorksReplica";
            string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks";

            //Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
            ServerConnection subscriberConn = new ServerConnection(subscriberName);
            ServerConnection publisherConn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

            // Create the objects that we need.
            MergePublication publication;
            MergePullSubscription subscription;

            try
            {
                // Connect to the Subscriber.
                subscriberConn.Connect();

                // Define the pull subscription.
                subscription = new MergePullSubscription();
                subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn;
                subscription.PublisherName = publisherName;
                subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
                subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName;
                subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName;

                // Define the publication.
                publication = new MergePublication();
                publication.Name = publicationName;
                publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn;

                // Delete the pull subscription, if it exists.
                if (subscription.IsExistingObject)
                {
                    // Delete the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
                    subscription.Remove();

                    if (publication.LoadProperties())
                    {
                        publication.RemovePullSubscription(subscriberName, subscriptionDbName);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Do something here if the publication does not exist.
                        throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
                            "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.",
                            publicationName, publisherName));
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
                        "The subscription to {0} does not exist on {1}",
                        publicationName, subscriberName));
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Implement the appropriate error handling here.
                throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
                    "The subscription to {0} could not be deleted.", publicationName), ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                subscriberConn.Disconnect();
                publisherConn.Disconnect();
            }

' Define the Publisher, publication, and databases.
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorksReplica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks"

'Create connections to the Publisher and Subscriber.
Dim subscriberConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(subscriberName)
Dim publisherConn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create the objects that we need.
Dim publication As MergePublication
Dim subscription As MergePullSubscription

Try
    ' Connect to the Subscriber.
    subscriberConn.Connect()

    ' Define the pull subscription.
    subscription = New MergePullSubscription()
    subscription.ConnectionContext = subscriberConn
    subscription.PublisherName = publisherName
    subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
    subscription.PublicationDBName = publicationDbName
    subscription.DatabaseName = subscriptionDbName

    ' Define the publication.
    publication = New MergePublication()
    publication.Name = publicationName
    publication.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    publication.ConnectionContext = publisherConn

    ' Delete the pull subscription, if it exists.
    If subscription.IsExistingObject Then

        ' Delete the pull subscription at the Subscriber.
        subscription.Remove()

        If publication.LoadProperties() Then
            publication.RemovePullSubscription(subscriberName, subscriptionDbName)
        Else
            ' Do something here if the publication does not exist.
            Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
             "The publication '{0}' does not exist on {1}.", _
             publicationName, publisherName))
        End If
    Else
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The subscription to {0} does not exist on {1}", _
         publicationName, subscriberName))
    End If
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement the appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
        "The subscription to {0} could not be deleted.", publicationName), ex)
Finally
    subscriberConn.Disconnect()
    publisherConn.Disconnect()
End Try

请参阅

任务

如何删除请求订阅（复制 Transact-SQL 编程）

概念

订阅发布