GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT (Transact-SQL)

适用于：SQL Server

返回表示会话的当前事务上下文的标记。 应用程序使用此标记可将 FILESTREAM 文件系统流式处理操作绑定到该事务。 有关 FILESTREAM 主题的列表，请参阅二进制大型对象 (Blob) 数据 (SQL Server)。

Transact-SQL 语法约定

语法

  
GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT ()  

注意

若要查看 SQL Server 2014 (12.x) 及更早版本的 Transact-SQL 语法，请参阅早期版本文档。

返回类型

varbinary(max)

返回值

如果尚未启动事务或者已经取消或提交事务，则返回 NULL。

备注

事务必须为显式的。 使用 BEGIN TRANSACTION，后跟 COMMIT TRANSACTION 或 ROLLBACK TRANSACTION。

调用 GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT 时，系统将在事务持续期间授予调用方对事务的文件系统访问权。 若要允许其他用户通过文件系统访问事务，则使用 EXECUTE AS 以其他用户身份运行 GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT。

示例

下面的示例在 Transact-SQL 事务中使用 GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT 获取事务上下文。

using System;  
using System.Data.SqlClient;  
using System.Data;  
  
namespace ConsoleApplication  
{  
    /// <summary>  
    /// This class is a wrapper that contains methods for:  
    ///   
    ///     GetTransactionContect() - Returns the current transaction context.  
    ///     BeginTransaction() - Begins a transaction.  
    ///     CommmitTransaction() - Commits the current transaction.  
    ///   
    /// </summary>  
  
    class SqlAccessWrapper  
    {  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Returns a byte array that contains the current transaction  
        /// context.  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="sqlConnection">  
        /// SqlConnection object that represents the instance of SQL Server  
        /// from which to obtain the transaction context.   
        /// </param>  
        /// <returns>  
        /// If there is a current transaction context, the return  
        /// value is an Object that represents the context.  
        /// If there is not a current transaction context, the  
        /// value returned is DBNull.Value.  
        /// </returns>  
  
        public Object GetTransactionContext(SqlConnection sqlConnection)  
        {  
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
            cmd.CommandText = "SELECT GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT()";  
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;  
            cmd.Connection = sqlConnection;  
  
            return cmd.ExecuteScalar();  
  
        }  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Begins the transaction.  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="sqlConnection">  
        /// SqlConnection object that represents the server  
        /// on which to run the BEGIN TRANSACTION statement.  
        /// </param>  
  
        public void BeginTransaction(SqlConnection sqlConnection)  
        {  
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
  
            cmd.CommandText = "BEGIN TRANSACTION";  
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;  
            cmd.Connection = sqlConnection;  
  
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
        }  
  
        /// <summary>  
        /// Commits the transaction.  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="sqlConnection">  
        /// SqlConnection object that represents the instance of SQL Server  
        /// on which to run the COMMIT statement.  
        /// </param>  
  
        public void CommitTransaction(SqlConnection sqlConnection)  
        {  
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();  
  
            cmd.CommandText = "COMMIT TRANSACTION";  
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;  
            cmd.Connection = sqlConnection;  
  
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
        }  
    }  
  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            //Open a connection to the local instance of SQL Server.  
  
            SqlConnection sqlConnection = new SqlConnection("Integrated Security=true;server=(local)");  
            sqlConnection.Open();  
  
            SqlAccessWrapper sql = new SqlAccessWrapper();  
  
            //Create a transaction so that sql.GetTransactionContext() will succeed.  
            sql.BeginTransaction(sqlConnection);  
  
            //The transaction context will be stored in this array.  
            Byte[] transactionToken;     
  
            Object txObj = sql.GetTransactionContext(sqlConnection);  
            if (DBNull.Value != txObj)  
            {  
                transactionToken = (byte[])txObj;  
                Console.WriteLine("Transaction context obtained.\n");  
            }  
  
            sql.CommitTransaction(sqlConnection);  
        }  
    }  
}  

Imports System  
Imports System.Data.SqlClient  
Imports System.Data  
  
Namespace ConsoleApplication  
    ''' <summary>   
    ''' This class is a wrapper that contains methods for:   
    '''   
    ''' GetTransactionContect() - Returns the current transaction context.   
    ''' BeginTransaction() - Begins a transaction.   
    ''' CommmitTransaction() - Commits the current transaction.   
    '''   
    ''' </summary>   
  
    Class SqlAccessWrapper  
        ''' <summary>   
        ''' Returns a byte array that contains the current transaction   
        ''' context.   
        ''' </summary>   
        ''' <param name="sqlConnection">   
        ''' SqlConnection object that represents the instance of SQL Server   
        ''' from which to obtain the transaction context.   
        ''' </param>   
        ''' <returns>   
        ''' If there is a current transaction context, the return   
        ''' value is an Object that represents the context.   
        ''' If there is not a current transaction context, the   
        ''' value returned is DBNull.Value.   
        ''' </returns>   
  
        Public Function GetTransactionContext(ByVal sqlConnection As SqlConnection) As Object  
            Dim cmd As New SqlCommand()  
            cmd.CommandText = "SELECT GET_FILESTREAM_TRANSACTION_CONTEXT()"  
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text  
            cmd.Connection = sqlConnection  
  
            Return cmd.ExecuteScalar()  
  
        End Function  
  
        ''' <summary>   
        ''' Begins the transaction.   
        ''' </summary>   
        ''' <param name="sqlConnection">   
        ''' SqlConnection object that represents the server   
        ''' on which to run the BEGIN TRANSACTION statement.   
        ''' </param>   
  
        Public Sub BeginTransaction(ByVal sqlConnection As SqlConnection)  
            Dim cmd As New SqlCommand()  
  
            cmd.CommandText = "BEGIN TRANSACTION"  
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text  
            cmd.Connection = sqlConnection  
  
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()  
        End Sub  
  
        ''' <summary>   
        ''' Commits the transaction.   
        ''' </summary>   
        ''' <param name="sqlConnection">   
        ''' SqlConnection object that represents the instance of SQL Server   
        ''' on which to run the COMMIT statement.   
        ''' </param>   
  
        Public Sub CommitTransaction(ByVal sqlConnection As SqlConnection)  
            Dim cmd As New SqlCommand()  
  
            cmd.CommandText = "COMMIT TRANSACTION"  
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text  
            cmd.Connection = sqlConnection  
  
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()  
        End Sub  
    End Class  
  
    Class Program  
        Shared Sub Main()  
            '''Open a connection to the local instance of SQL Server.  
  
            Dim sqlConnection As New SqlConnection("Integrated Security=true;server=(local)")  
            sqlConnection.Open()  
  
            Dim sql As New SqlAccessWrapper()  
  
            '''Create a transaction so that sql.GetTransactionContext() will succeed.   
            sql.BeginTransaction(sqlConnection)  
  
            '''The transaction context will be stored in this array.   
            Dim transactionToken As Byte()  
  
            Dim txObj As Object = sql.GetTransactionContext(sqlConnection)  
  
            '''If the returned object is not NULL, there is a valid transaction  
            '''token, and it must be converted into a format that is usable within  
            '''the application.  
  
            If Not txObj.Equals(DBNull.Value) Then  
                transactionToken = DirectCast(txObj, Byte())  
                Console.WriteLine("Transaction context obtained." & Chr(10) & "")  
            End If  
  
            sql.CommitTransaction(sqlConnection)  
        End Sub  
    End Class  
End Namespace  

另请参阅

PathName (Transact-SQL)
二进制大型对象 (Blob) 数据 (SQL Server)