通过

Command-Line Output

将命令提交到 SDV 时，它会在命令执行时显示有关该命令的信息、指示命令成功或失败的状态消息以及可能生成的任何错误消息或警告。 验证结果的摘要显示在输出底部。

For example, the following illustration shows the command-line output from a command to verify the SDV-FailDriver-WDM sample driver with the SpinLock rule. SDV-FailDriver-WDM 示例驱动程序（具有有意编码错误的驱动程序）位于 Windows 驱动程序示例的 \tools\sdv\samples\Sdv-FailDriver-WDM 文件夹中。

在此验证中，SDV 发现驱动程序违反了规则。

G:\Windows-driver-samples\tools\sdv\samples\SDV-FailDriver-WDM\driver>msbuild /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64 /t:sdv /p:inputs=/check:spinlock
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.6.82.30579 for .NET Framework
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Build started 3/30/2018 10:56:50 AM.
Project "G:\Windows-driver-samples\tools\sdv\samples\SDV-FailDriver-WDM\driver\fail_driver1.vcxproj" on node 1 (sdv tar
get(s)).
sdv:
  staticdv /check:spinlock
  SDV: H:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\TOOLS\SDV
  SMV: H:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\TOOLS\SDV\smv
  SDVAP: H:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\TOOLS\SDV\smv\analysisplugins\sdv
  Build environment: msbuild
  [INFO] Cleaning ...
  [INFO] Setting interceptor platform to x64
  [INFO] Setting platform to x86_amd64
  [INFO] Validating XML against schema: H:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\TOOLS\SDV\smv\bin\Config.xsd
  [INFO] Running local scheduler with 8 threads
  [INFO] Driver type found: wdm
  [INFO] Currently reading and validating XML settings from H:\Program Files\Windows Kits\10\TOOLS\SDV\data\wdm\sdv-def
  ault.xml

  [INFO] 1 of 2 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 8.00. Std.Dev(s): 0.00
  [INFO] 1 of 3 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 9.00. Std.Dev(s): 1.00
  Scan ...Done

  [INFO] 0 of 3 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 6.00. Std.Dev(s): 4.32

  Building ...Done
  [INFO] Using plugin SdvPlugin.SmvSdv for analysis.
  [INFO] Running analysis on 11 precondition(s) & 1 rule(s) ...
  [INFO] Checking preconditions...

  [INFO] 10 of 15 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 7.20. Std.Dev(s): 3.66
  [INFO] 10 of 16 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 7.50. Std.Dev(s): 3.40
  [INFO] 11 of 17 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 7.50. Std.Dev(s): 3.40
  [INFO] 10 of 18 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 9.13. Std.Dev(s): 4.08
  [INFO] 11 of 19 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 9.13. Std.Dev(s): 4.08
  [INFO] 10 of 20 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 11.30. Std.Dev(s): 5.68
  [INFO] 11 of 21 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 11.30. Std.Dev(s): 5.68
  [INFO] 11 of 22 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 12.18. Std.Dev(s): 6.09
  [INFO] 10 of 22 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 11.92. Std.Dev(s): 5.89
  [INFO] 10 of 23 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 12.15. Std.Dev(s): 5.72
  [INFO] 10 of 24 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 12.64. Std.Dev(s): 5.79
  [INFO] 7 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.50. Std.Dev(s): 5.80
  [INFO] 7 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.50. Std.Dev(s): 5.80
  [INFO] 7 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.50. Std.Dev(s): 5.80
  [INFO] 7 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.50. Std.Dev(s): 5.80
  [INFO] 6 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.42. Std.Dev(s): 5.65
  [INFO] 5 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.75. Std.Dev(s): 5.69
  [INFO] 4 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.95. Std.Dev(s): 5.63
  [INFO] 3 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 14.09. Std.Dev(s): 5.53
  [INFO] 2 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 14.13. Std.Dev(s): 5.42
  [INFO] 1 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 14.17. Std.Dev(s): 5.30
  [INFO] 0 of 25 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 14.20. Std.Dev(s): 5.20
  [INFO] Precondition check(s) completed.
  [INFO] Verifying rules...

  [INFO] 1 of 27 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.65. Std.Dev(s): 5.78
  [INFO] 1 of 28 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.37. Std.Dev(s): 5.86
  [INFO] 0 of 28 jobs remaining. Avg(s): 13.21. Std.Dev(s): 5.81

  [INFO] 1 defects found.
  [INFO] Please review using '/view' argument for SDV.

  [INFO] Total time taken 96 seconds
  [INFO] Found 1 bugs!
Done Building Project "G:\Windows-driver-samples\tools\sdv\samples\SDV-FailDriver-WDM\driver\fail_driver1.vcxproj" (sdv
 target(s)).


Build succeeded.
    0 Warning(s)
    0 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:01:37.93

After viewing the results summary to see which rules were violated, you can specify the /view option in an MSBuild command to see the Static Driver Verifier Report. 有关命令选项的信息，请参阅静态驱动程序验证程序命令（MSBuild）。 For information about the Scan, Build and Check steps in the output, see Verification Process.

下表描述了结果摘要中显示的结果。

Result Types Description

Rule Passes

SDV 验证的规则数，但无法证明任何违反规则的规则。

Defects

SDV 检测到的规则冲突数。

Not Applicable

SDV 无法验证的规则数，要么是因为驱动程序不支持分析所需的入口点，或者驱动程序未调用规则监视的函数。

If this value is greater than 0, verify that the Sdv-map.h file content is correct.

Timeouts

SDV 停止验证的规则数，因为它超出了验证每个规则的时间限制。 在 静态驱动程序验证程序选项文件中设置时间限制，Sdv-default.xml。

此结果由 SDV 中的限制引起。 它不指示驱动程序中的错误。

Spaceouts

SDV 停止验证的规则数，因为它超出了验证规则的内存限制。 内存限制是在 静态驱动程序验证程序选项文件中设置的，Sdv-default.xml。

此结果由 SDV 中的限制引起。 它不指示驱动程序中的错误。

Other

SDV 遇到无法从中恢复的内部错误的次数。
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