请求文本识别
应用程序调用 MappingRecognizeText 函数来请求特定 ELS 服务的文本识别。 在上一次对 MappingGetServices 的调用中，必须已发现该服务，如 枚举和释放服务中所述。
注意
平台可以同步或异步处理 MappingRecognizeText 调用。
MappingRecognizeText 处理以下类型的文本：
- Microsoft 语言检测。 UTF-16，规范化形式 C，要确定其语言的文本。
- Microsoft 脚本检测。 要确定其脚本范围的 UTF-16 文本。
- 音译服务。 使用源脚本编写的 UTF-16 文本 (编写系统) 。
使用同步文本识别
本部分提供有关执行同步文本识别的几种方法的说明。
使用 Microsoft 语言检测服务进行同步文本识别
以下示例演示如何将 MappingRecognizeText 与 Microsoft 语言检测服务配合使用，并打印该服务检索到的所有结果。 此服务的输出格式是单个 MAPPING_DATA_RANGE 结构，其 pData 成员指向 Unicode 双 null 终止的注册表格式字符串数组。 数组的每个字符串都以 null 结尾，并使用空字符串指定数组的末尾。 数组的内容是按置信度排序的语言名称。
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <elscore.h>
#include <elssrvc.h>
#define USER_TEXT ( \
L"Skip This is a simple sentence. " \
L"\x0422\x0445\x0438\x0441 \x0438\x0441 \x0415\x043d\x0433\x043b\x0438\x0441\x0445.")
#define USER_TEXT_SKIP (5)
int __cdecl main();
HRESULT CallMappingRecognizeText(PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO pService);
void PrintAllResults(PMAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG pBag);
int __cdecl main()
{
MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS EnumOptions;
PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO prgServices = NULL;
DWORD dwServicesCount = 0;
HRESULT hResult;
ZeroMemory(&EnumOptions, sizeof (MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS));
EnumOptions.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS);
// Using the Language Auto-Detection GUID to enumerate LAD only:
EnumOptions.pGuid = (GUID *)&ELS_GUID_LANGUAGE_DETECTION;
hResult = MappingGetServices(&EnumOptions, &prgServices, &dwServicesCount);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
hResult = CallMappingRecognizeText(&prgServices[0]);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has succeeded!\n",
prgServices[0].pszDescription);
}
else
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has failed, failure = 0x%x!\n",
prgServices[0].pszDescription, hResult);
}
MappingFreeServices(prgServices);
}
return 0;
}
HRESULT CallMappingRecognizeText(PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO pService)
{
MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG bag;
HRESULT hResult;
ZeroMemory(&bag, sizeof (MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG));
bag.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG);
// MappingRecognizeText's dwIndex parameter specifies the first
// index inside the text from where the recognition should start.
// We pass USER_TEXT_SKIP, thus skipping the "Skip " part
// of the input string.
// Calling without MAPPING_OPTIONS:
hResult = MappingRecognizeText(pService, USER_TEXT, wcslen(USER_TEXT), USER_TEXT_SKIP, NULL, &bag);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
printf("Results from service: %ws\n", pService->pszDescription);
PrintAllResults(&bag);
hResult = MappingFreePropertyBag(&bag);
}
return hResult;
}
void PrintAllResults(PMAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG pBag)
{
WCHAR * p;
// The return format of the Language Auto-Detection is a
// double null-terminated registry-formatted array of strings.
// Every string of the array is null-terminated and there's an
// empty string specifying the end of the array.
for (p = (WCHAR *)pBag->prgResultRanges[0].pData; *p; p += wcslen(p) + 1)
{
printf("%ws\n", p);
}
}
使用 Microsoft 脚本检测服务进行同步文本识别
下一个示例演示如何将 MappingRecognizeText 与 Microsoft 脚本检测服务配合使用，并打印所有检索到的结果。 此服务的输出格式是 MAPPING_DATA_RANGE 结构的数组，每个结构指定用同一脚本编写的文本。 常见 (Zyyy) 字符将添加到上一个区域，如果上一个区域不存在，则添加到下一个区域。 每个结构的 pData 成员指向一个以 null 结尾的 Unicode 字符串，其中包含特定范围的脚本的标准 Unicode 名称。
注意
从 Windows 7 起，Microsoft 脚本检测服务符合 Unicode 5.1。
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <elscore.h>
#include <elssrvc.h>
#define USER_TEXT ( \
L"Skip This is a simple sentence. " \
L"\x0422\x0445\x0438\x0441 \x0438\x0441 \x0415\x043d\x0433\x043b\x0438\x0441\x0445.")
#define USER_TEXT_SKIP (5)
int __cdecl main();
HRESULT CallMappingRecognizeText(PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO pService);
void PrintAllResults(PMAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG pBag);
int __cdecl main()
{
MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS EnumOptions;
PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO prgServices = NULL;
DWORD dwServicesCount = 0;
HRESULT hResult;
ZeroMemory(&EnumOptions, sizeof (MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS));
EnumOptions.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS);
// Using the Script Detection GUID to enumerate SD only:
EnumOptions.pGuid = (GUID *)&ELS_GUID_SCRIPT_DETECTION;
hResult = MappingGetServices(&EnumOptions, &prgServices, &dwServicesCount);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
hResult = CallMappingRecognizeText(&prgServices[0]);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has succeeded!\n",
prgServices[0].pszDescription);
}
else
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has failed, failure = 0x%x!\n",
prgServices[0].pszDescription, hResult);
}
MappingFreeServices(prgServices);
}
return 0;
}
HRESULT CallMappingRecognizeText(PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO pService)
{
MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG bag;
HRESULT hResult;
ZeroMemory(&bag, sizeof (MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG));
bag.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG);
// MappingRecognizeText's dwIndex parameter specifies the first
// index inside the text from where the recognition should start.
// We pass USER_TEXT_SKIP, thus skipping the "Skip " part
// of the input string.
// Calling without MAPPING_OPTIONS:
hResult = MappingRecognizeText(pService, USER_TEXT, wcslen(USER_TEXT), USER_TEXT_SKIP, NULL, &bag);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
printf("Results from service: %ws\n", pService->pszDescription);
PrintAllResults(&bag);
hResult = MappingFreePropertyBag(&bag);
}
return hResult;
}
void PrintAllResults(PMAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG pBag)
{
DWORD dwRangeIndex;
for (dwRangeIndex = 0; dwRangeIndex < pBag->dwRangesCount; ++dwRangeIndex)
{
if (dwRangeIndex > 0)
{
printf(" ----\n");
}
printf("Range from %u to %u\n",
(unsigned)pBag->prgResultRanges[dwRangeIndex].dwStartIndex,
(unsigned)pBag->prgResultRanges[dwRangeIndex].dwEndIndex);
printf("Data size in WCHARs: %u\n",
(unsigned)pBag->prgResultRanges[dwRangeIndex].dwDataSize / 2);
printf("\"%ws\"\n", (WCHAR *)pBag->prgResultRanges[dwRangeIndex].pData);
}
}
使用 Microsoft 西里尔文到拉丁文音译服务进行同步文本识别
以下示例演示如何将 MappingRecognizeText 与 Microsoft 西里尔文转拉丁文音译服务配合使用，并打印检索到的结果。 请注意通过 GUID 或按类别和输入脚本枚举此服务的两种不同方法。
对于所有可用的音译服务，输出格式相同。 它是一个 MAPPING_DATA_RANGE 结构，其 pData 成员指向一个 Unicode 字符数组，该数组表示原始文本通过仅应用特定音译服务的规则转译到输出脚本中。 如果输入不包含终止 null 字符，则此服务不会为 null 终止其输出。
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <elscore.h>
#include <elssrvc.h>
#define USER_TEXT (L"Skip The russian word for 'yes' is transliterated to Latin as '\x0434\x0430'.")
#define USER_TEXT_SKIP (5)
int __cdecl main();
HRESULT CallMappingRecognizeText(PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO pService);
void PrintAllResults(PMAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG pBag);
int __cdecl main()
{
MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS EnumOptions;
PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO prgServices;
DWORD dwServicesCount;
HRESULT hResult;
// 1. Enumerate by GUID:
prgServices = NULL;
dwServicesCount = 0;
ZeroMemory(&EnumOptions, sizeof (MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS));
EnumOptions.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS);
// Use the Cyrl->Latn Transliteration GUID to enumerate only this service:
EnumOptions.pGuid = (GUID *)&ELS_GUID_TRANSLITERATION_CYRILLIC_TO_LATIN;
hResult = MappingGetServices(&EnumOptions, &prgServices, &dwServicesCount);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
hResult = CallMappingRecognizeText(&prgServices[0]);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has succeeded!\n",
prgServices[0].pszDescription);
}
else
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has failed, failure = 0x%x!\n",
prgServices[0].pszDescription, hResult);
}
MappingFreeServices(prgServices);
}
printf("--\n");
// 2. Enumerate by input script and category:
prgServices = NULL;
dwServicesCount = 0;
ZeroMemory(&EnumOptions, sizeof (MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS));
EnumOptions.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS);
EnumOptions.pszCategory = L"Transliteration";
EnumOptions.pszInputScript = L"Cyrl";
hResult = MappingGetServices(&EnumOptions, &prgServices, &dwServicesCount);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
hResult = CallMappingRecognizeText(&prgServices[0]);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has succeeded!\n",
prgServices[0].pszDescription);
}
else
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has failed, failure = 0x%x!\n",
prgServices[0].pszDescription, hResult);
}
MappingFreeServices(prgServices);
}
return 0;
}
HRESULT CallMappingRecognizeText(PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO pService)
{
MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG bag;
HRESULT hResult;
ZeroMemory(&bag, sizeof (MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG));
bag.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG);
// MappingRecognizeText's dwIndex parameter specifies the first
// index inside the text from where the recognition should start.
// We pass USER_TEXT_SKIP, thus skipping the "Skip " part
// of the input string.
// Calling without MAPPING_OPTIONS:
// We want the result to be null-terminated for display.
// That's why we will also pass the input null terminator:
hResult = MappingRecognizeText(pService, USER_TEXT, wcslen(USER_TEXT) + 1, USER_TEXT_SKIP, NULL, &bag);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
printf("Results from service: %ws\n", pService->pszDescription);
PrintAllResults(&bag);
hResult = MappingFreePropertyBag(&bag);
}
return hResult;
}
void PrintAllResults(PMAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG pBag)
{
printf("\"%ws\"\n", (WCHAR *)pBag->prgResultRanges[0].pData);
}
通过调用所有可用服务进行同步文本识别
以下示例演示如何将 MappingRecognizeText 用于所有可用服务，并打印所有服务的检索结果。 此示例很好地说明了每个服务的操作。 通过查看示例应用程序的输出，可以轻松了解服务内部发生的情况。 此示例还显示，几乎所有用于调用任何 ELS 服务的代码都是相同的。
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <elscore.h>
#define USER_TEXT ( \
L"Skip This is a simple sentence. " \
L"\x0422\x0445\x0438\x0441 \x0438\x0441 \x0415\x043d\x0433\x043b\x0438\x0441\x0445.")
#define USER_TEXT_SKIP (5)
int __cdecl main();
HRESULT CallMappingRecognizeText(PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO pService);
void PrintAllResults(PMAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG pBag);
int __cdecl main()
{
PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO prgServices = NULL;
DWORD dwServicesCount = 0;
HRESULT hResult;
DWORD i;
// Get all installed ELS services:
hResult = MappingGetServices(NULL, &prgServices, &dwServicesCount);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
for (i = 0; i < dwServicesCount; ++i)
{
// Do something with each service:
// ... prgServices[i] ...
if (i > 0)
{
printf("--\n");
}
hResult = CallMappingRecognizeText(&prgServices[i]);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has succeeded!\n",
prgServices[i].pszDescription);
}
else
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has failed, failure = 0x%x!\n",
prgServices[i].pszDescription, hResult);
}
}
MappingFreeServices(prgServices);
}
return 0;
}
HRESULT CallMappingRecognizeText(PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO pService)
{
MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG bag;
HRESULT hResult;
ZeroMemory(&bag, sizeof (MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG));
bag.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG);
// MappingRecognizeText's dwIndex parameter specifies the first
// index inside the text from where the recognition should start.
// We pass USER_TEXT_SKIP, thus skipping the "Skip " part
// of the input string.
// Calling without MAPPING_OPTIONS:
hResult = MappingRecognizeText(pService, USER_TEXT, wcslen(USER_TEXT), USER_TEXT_SKIP, NULL, &bag);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
printf("Results from service: %ws\n", pService->pszDescription);
PrintAllResults(&bag);
hResult = MappingFreePropertyBag(&bag);
}
return hResult;
}
void PrintAllResults(PMAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG pBag)
{
DWORD dwRangeIndex;
DWORD dwDataIndex;
WCHAR c;
for (dwRangeIndex = 0; dwRangeIndex < pBag->dwRangesCount; ++dwRangeIndex)
{
if (dwRangeIndex > 0)
{
printf(" ----\n");
}
printf("Range from %u to %u\n",
(unsigned)pBag->prgResultRanges[dwRangeIndex].dwStartIndex,
(unsigned)pBag->prgResultRanges[dwRangeIndex].dwEndIndex);
// Currently, we can treat all results as arrays of unicode WCHAR
// characters, but there can be services in the future
// that use different formatting, i.e. XML, HTML, etc.
printf("Data size in WCHARs: %u\n",
(unsigned)pBag->prgResultRanges[dwRangeIndex].dwDataSize / 2);
printf("\"");
for (dwDataIndex = 0; dwDataIndex < pBag->prgResultRanges[dwRangeIndex].dwDataSize / 2; ++dwDataIndex)
{
c = ((WCHAR *)pBag->prgResultRanges[dwRangeIndex].pData)[dwDataIndex];
if (c >= 32 && c < 128 && c != '"') printf("%wc", c);
else printf("#%x", (unsigned)c);
}
printf("\"\n");
}
}
void CallRecognizeText(LPCWSTR Category, LPCWSTR Text)
{
HRESULT Result;
PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO rgServices;
DWORD ServicesCount;
MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS options = {sizeof(MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS), (LPWSTR) Category, 0};
Result = MappingGetServices(&options, &rgServices, &ServicesCount);
if (Result == S_OK && ServicesCount > 0)
{
MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG bag = { sizeof(MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG), 0};
Result = MappingRecognizeText(&rgServices[0], Text, wcslen(Text), 0, NULL, &bag);
if (Result == S_OK)
{
MappingFreePropertyBag(&bag);
}
MappingFreeServices(rgServices);
}
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
CallRecognizeText(L"Language Detection", L"Text to be recognized");
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argv);
return 0;
}
使用异步文本识别
以下示例演示如何使用 MappingRecognizeText 进行异步文本识别。 使用回调时，应用程序必须确保属性包、输入文本、选项和服务在回调完成执行之前都有效。
回调函数使用包后，应用程序必须立即调用 MappingFreePropertyBag 。 有关详细信息，请参阅 为 ELS 服务提供回调。
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <elscore.h>
#include <elssrvc.h>
#define USER_TEXT ( \
L"Skip This is a simple sentence. " \
L"\x0422\x0445\x0438\x0441 \x0438\x0441 \x0415\x043d\x0433\x043b\x0438\x0441\x0445.")
#define USER_TEXT_SKIP (5)
int __cdecl main();
HRESULT CallMappingRecognizeText(PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO pService);
void RecognizeCallback(PMAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG pBag, LPVOID data, DWORD dwDataSize, HRESULT Result);
int __cdecl main()
{
MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS EnumOptions;
PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO prgServices = NULL;
DWORD dwServicesCount = 0;
HRESULT hResult;
ZeroMemory(&EnumOptions, sizeof (MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS));
EnumOptions.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_ENUM_OPTIONS);
// Using the Language Auto-Detection GUID to enumerate LAD only:
EnumOptions.pGuid = (GUID *)&ELS_GUID_LANGUAGE_DETECTION;
hResult = MappingGetServices(&EnumOptions, &prgServices, &dwServicesCount);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
hResult = CallMappingRecognizeText(&prgServices[0]);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has succeeded!\n",
prgServices[0].pszDescription);
}
else
{
printf("Calling the service %ws has failed, failure = 0x%x!\n",
prgServices[0].pszDescription, hResult);
}
MappingFreeServices(prgServices);
}
return 0;
}
HRESULT CallMappingRecognizeText(PMAPPING_SERVICE_INFO pService)
{
MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG bag;
MAPPING_OPTIONS Options;
HRESULT hResult;
HANDLE SyncEvent;
DWORD dwWaitResult;
SyncEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
if (SyncEvent == NULL)
{
hResult = E_FAIL;
}
else
{
ZeroMemory(&bag, sizeof (MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG));
bag.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG);
ZeroMemory(&Options, sizeof (MAPPING_OPTIONS));
Options.Size = sizeof (MAPPING_OPTIONS);
Options.pfnRecognizeCallback = (PFN_MAPPINGCALLBACKPROC)RecognizeCallback;
Options.pRecognizeCallerData = &SyncEvent;
Options.dwRecognizeCallerDataSize = sizeof (HANDLE);
// MappingRecognizeText's dwIndex parameter specifies the first
// index inside the text from where the recognition should start.
// We pass USER_TEXT_SKIP, thus skipping the "Skip " part
// of the input string.
hResult = MappingRecognizeText(pService, USER_TEXT, wcslen(USER_TEXT), USER_TEXT_SKIP, &Options, &bag);
if (SUCCEEDED(hResult))
{
// We are using an event to synchronize our waiting for the call to end,
// because some objects have to be valid till the end of the callback call:
// - the input text
// - the property bag
// - the options
// - the service
dwWaitResult = WaitForSingleObject(SyncEvent, INFINITE);
if (dwWaitResult != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
{
hResult = E_FAIL;
}
}
CloseHandle(SyncEvent);
}
return hResult;
}
void RecognizeCallback(PMAPPING_PROPERTY_BAG pBag, LPVOID data, DWORD dwDataSize, HRESULT Result)
{
HANDLE SyncEvent;
WCHAR * p;
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(dwDataSize);
if (SUCCEEDED(Result))
{
for (p = (WCHAR *)pBag->prgResultRanges[0].pData; *p; p += wcslen(p) + 1)
{
printf("%ws\n", p);
}
MappingFreePropertyBag(pBag);
}
SyncEvent = *((HANDLE *)data);
SetEvent(SyncEvent);
}
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