使用 COM 接口

客户端代码是 COM 接口的用户。 若要使用任何 COM 接口，无论是自定义接口还是标准接口，客户端都必须知道其 IID。 在以下示例中，调用 CustomRpt 的驱动程序将传递转换为宽字符格式的对象的名称。 对象名称将馈送到 CreateFileMoniker，以便可以创建文件名字对象，并且客户端可以绑定到正在运行的对象。 运行对象后，CustomRpt 可以访问指向标准代理/存根（如 IPersistFile）或自定义接口 ICustomInterface 中的接口的指针。

void CustomRpt(char *pszObject) 
{ 
    HRESULT             hr; 
    WCHAR               wszObject[128]; 
    WCHAR               wszMsg[128] = {L"Your Message Here...\n"}; 
    IMoniker            *pmkObject = NULL; 
    IUnknown            *pIUnk = NULL; 
    IPersistFile        *pIPersistFile = NULL; 
    ICustomInterface    *pICustomInterface = NULL; 
 
    // Create a wide-character version of the object's file name. 
    StringCchPrintf(wszObject, 128, L"%hs", pszObject); 
 
    // Get a file moniker for the object (a *.smp file). 
    hr = CreateFileMoniker(wszObject, &pmkObject); 
 
    if(FAILED(hr)) 
    { 
        printf("Client: CreateFileMoniker for Object failed"); 
        return; 
    } 
 
    // BindMoniker is equivalent to calling CreateBindCtx() followed by 
    // a call to BindToObject(). It has the net result of binding the 
    // interface (specified by the IID) to the moniker. 
 
    hr = BindMoniker(pmkObject, 0, IID_IUnknown, (void **)&pIUnk); 
    if (FAILED(hr)) 
    { 
        printf("Client: BindMoniker failed (%x)\n", hr); 
        return; 
    } 
 
    // Try a couple QueryInterface calls into the object code; first a 
    // QueryInterface to IPersistFile... 
 
    hr = pIUnk->QueryInterface(IID_IPersistFile, (void **)&pIPersistFile); 
 
    if (FAILED(hr)) { 
        printf("Client: QueryInterface IPersistFile failed (%x)\n", hr); 
        pIUnk->Release(); 
        return; 
    } 
 
    // Followed by a QueryInterface to ICustomInterface. 
    hr = pIUnk->QueryInterface(IID_ICustomInterface, (void **)&pICustomInterface); 
 
    if (FAILED(hr)) { 
        printf("Client: QueryInterface failed (%x)\n", hr); 
        pIUnk->Release(); 
        pIPersistFile->Release(); 
        return; 
    } 
 
    // CustomReport() is the object function that displays the time and 
    // date information on the object. 
    hr = pICustomInterface->CustomReport(); 
 
    if (FAILED(hr)) 
    { 
        printf("Client: pICustomInterface->CustomReport failed (%x)\n", hr); 
        pIUnk->Release(); 
        pIPersistFile->Release(); 
        return; 
    } 
 
    // Clean up resources by calling release on each of the interfaces. 
    pIPersistFile->Release(); 
    pICustomInterface->Release(); 
    pIUnk->Release(); 
    return; 
}