使用传感器 API 事件

传感器 API 通过回调接口提供事件通知。

若要接收事件通知,程序必须实现所需的 COM 回调接口。 若要从传感器接收事件,必须实现 ISensorEvents。 若要从传感器管理器接收事件,必须实现 ISensorManagerEvents

以下示例代码创建实现 ISensorEvents 的类

class CMyEvents : public ISensorEvents
{
public:

    STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface(REFIID iid, void** ppv)
    {
        if (ppv == NULL)
        {
            return E_POINTER;
        }
        if (iid == __uuidof(IUnknown))
        {
            *ppv = static_cast<IUnknown*>(this);
        }
        else if (iid == __uuidof(ISensorEvents))
        {
            *ppv = static_cast<ISensorEvents*>(this);
        }
        else
        {
            *ppv = NULL;
            return E_NOINTERFACE;
        }
        AddRef();
        return S_OK;
    }

    STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) AddRef()
    {
        return InterlockedIncrement(&m_cRef); 
    }

    STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) Release()
    {
        ULONG count = InterlockedDecrement(&m_cRef);
        if (count == 0)
        {
            delete this;
            return 0;
        }
        return count;
    }

    //
    // ISensorEvents methods.
    //

    STDMETHODIMP OnEvent(
            ISensor *pSensor,
            REFGUID eventID,
            IPortableDeviceValues *pEventData)
    {
        HRESULT hr = S_OK;

        // Handle custom events here.

        return hr;
    }

    STDMETHODIMP OnDataUpdated(
            ISensor *pSensor,
            ISensorDataReport *pNewData)
    {
        HRESULT hr = S_OK;

        if(NULL == pNewData ||
           NULL == pSensor)
        {
            return E_INVALIDARG;
        }

        ULONG ulHour = 0;
        ULONG ulMinute = 0;
        ULONG ulSecond = 0;

        PROPVARIANT var = {};

        hr = pNewData->GetSensorValue(SAMPLE_SENSOR_DATA_TYPE_HOUR, &var);

        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            if(var.vt == VT_UI4)
            {
                // Get the hour value.
                ulHour = var.ulVal;                
            }
        }

        PropVariantClear(&var);

        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            hr = pNewData->GetSensorValue(SAMPLE_SENSOR_DATA_TYPE_MINUTE, &var);
        }

        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            if(var.vt == VT_UI4)
            {
                // Get the hour value.
                ulMinute = var.ulVal;
            }
        }

        PropVariantClear(&var);

        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            hr = pNewData->GetSensorValue(SAMPLE_SENSOR_DATA_TYPE_SECOND, &var);
        }

        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            if(var.vt == VT_UI4)
            {
                // Get the hour value.
                ulSecond = var.ulVal;
            }
        }

        PropVariantClear(&var);

        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            // Print
            wprintf_s(L"Current local time is: \n");
            wprintf_s(L"%02d:%02d:%02d (asynchronous)\n", ulHour, ulMinute, ulSecond);
        }

        return hr;
    }

    STDMETHODIMP OnLeave(
            REFSENSOR_ID sensorID)
    {
        HRESULT hr = S_OK;

        // Peform any housekeeping tasks for the sensor that is leaving.
        // For example, if you have maintained a reference to the sensor,
        // release it now and set the pointer to NULL.

        return hr;
    }

    STDMETHODIMP OnStateChanged(
            ISensor* pSensor,
            SensorState state)
    {
        HRESULT hr = S_OK;

        if(NULL == pSensor)
        {
            return E_INVALIDARG;
        }


        if(state == SENSOR_STATE_READY)
        {
            wprintf_s(L"\nTime sensor is now ready.");
        }
        else if(state == SENSOR_STATE_ACCESS_DENIED)
        {
            wprintf_s(L"\nNo permission for the time sensor.\n");
            wprintf_s(L"Enable the sensor in the control panel.\n");
        }
  

        return hr;
    }

    private:
        long m_cRef;

};

实现回调接口后,可以向特定传感器提供指向回调类实例的指针,以开始从传感器接收事件通知。

以下示例代码创建回调类的实例,然后从传感器请求事件通知。

CMyEvents* pEventClass = NULL;
ISensorEvents* pMyEvents = NULL;

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
    // Create an instance of the event class.
    pEventClass = new(std::nothrow) CMyEvents();        
}

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
    // Retrieve the pointer to the callback interface.
    hr = pEventClass->QueryInterface(IID_PPV_ARGS(&pMyEvents));
}

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
    // Start receiving events.
    hr = pSensor->SetEventSink(pMyEvents);
} 

可以编写类似的代码来从传感器管理器接收事件。

以下示例代码演示如何停止接收事件通知。

if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
    hr = pSensor->SetEventSink(NULL);
}

请求报告间隔

可以建议应用程序接收数据更新事件的频率值。 但是,传感器不需要以任何特定间隔提供事件。 应注意,建议的值可能与传感器用于引发事件的实际报告间隔不匹配。 若要了解实际报告间隔,请检索 SENSOR_PROPERTY_CURRENT_REPORT_INTERVAL 属性的值,如检索和设置传感器属性中所述。

以下示例代码创建一个帮助程序函数,该函数请求 SENSOR_PROPERTY_CURRENT_REPORT_INTERVAL 属性的新值。 该函数采用一个指向要为其设置属性的传感器的指针,以及一个指示要设置的新报告间隔的 ULONG 值

HRESULT SetCurrentReportInterval(ISensor* pSensor, ULONG ulNewInterval)
{
    assert(pSensor);

    HRESULT hr = S_OK;

    IPortableDeviceValues* pPropsToSet = NULL; // Input
    IPortableDeviceValues* pPropsReturn = NULL; // Output

    // Create the input object.
    hr = CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(PortableDeviceValues),
                            NULL,
                            CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,                           
                            IID_PPV_ARGS(&pPropsToSet));

    if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Add the current report interval property.
        hr = pPropsToSet->SetUnsignedIntegerValue(SENSOR_PROPERTY_CURRENT_REPORT_INTERVAL, ulNewInterval);
    }

    if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        // Only setting a single property, here.
        hr = pSensor->SetProperties(pPropsToSet, &pPropsReturn);
    }

    // Test for failure.
    if(hr == S_FALSE)
    {
        HRESULT hrError = S_OK;
      
        // Check results for failure.
        hr = pPropsReturn->GetErrorValue(SENSOR_PROPERTY_CURRENT_REPORT_INTERVAL, &hrError);

        if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
        {
            // Print an error message.
            wprintf_s(L"\nSetting current report interval failed with error 0x%X\n", hrError);

            // Return the error code.
            hr = hrError;
        }
    }
    else if(hr == E_ACCESSDENIED)
    {
        // No permission. Take appropriate action.
    }

    SafeRelease(&pPropsToSet);
    SafeRelease(&pPropsReturn);
   
    return hr;
}

关于传感器 API 事件