将资源添加到对象
除了将对象传输到设备之外，还可以向对象添加资源。 例如，应用程序可以将照片添加到给定联系人的现有信息中。
使用下表中所述的接口添加资源。
| 接口 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| IPortableDeviceContent 接口 | 提供对特定于内容的方法的访问。 |
| IPortableDeviceResources 接口 | 在将资源属性和数据写入设备时使用。 |
| IPortableDeviceValues 接口 | 用于编写描述资源的属性。 |
| IStream 接口 | 用于简化将资源写入设备。 |
示例应用程序的 ContentTransfer.cpp 模块中的 CreateContactPhotoResourceOnDevice 函数演示了应用程序如何将照片资源添加到联系人对象。 此函数提示用户输入设备上联系人的对象标识符，照片资源将添加到该设备上。 然后，它将显示“文件”“打开”对话框，以便用户可以选择要添加的图像。 收集此数据后，应用程序会将资源写入设备。
CreateContactPhotoResourceOnDevice 函数完成的第一个任务是提示用户输入照片将添加到的联系人的对象标识符。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
WCHAR wszSelection[81] = {0};
WCHAR wszFilePath[MAX_PATH] = {0};
DWORD cbOptimalTransferSize = 0;
CComPtr<IStream> pFileStream;
CComPtr<IStream> pResourceStream;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pResourceAttributes;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceResources> pResources;
printf("Enter the identifer of the object to which we will add an Audio annotation.\n>");
hr = StringCbGetsW(wszSelection,sizeof(wszSelection));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("An invalid object identifier was specified, aborting resource creation\n");
}do
下一步是检索 IPortableDeviceContent 对象，该对象又用于获取 IPortableDeviceResources 对象。 (应用程序使用此后一个对象来创建和写入新的 resource.)
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
WCHAR wszSelection[81] = {0};
WCHAR wszFilePath[MAX_PATH] = {0};
DWORD cbOptimalTransferSize = 0;
CComPtr<IStream> pFileStream;
CComPtr<IStream> pResourceStream;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pResourceAttributes;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceResources> pResources;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pDevice->Content(&pContent);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to get IPortableDeviceContent from IPortableDevice, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pContent->Transfer(&pResources);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to get IPortableDeviceResources from IPortableDeviceContent, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
之后，示例将显示 “FileOpen ”对话框，该对话框允许用户指定包含要添加到联系人信息的照片的图像文件的名称。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
WCHAR wszSelection[81] = {0};
WCHAR wszFilePath[MAX_PATH] = {0};
DWORD cbOptimalTransferSize = 0;
CComPtr<IStream> pFileStream;
CComPtr<IStream> pResourceStream;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pResourceAttributes;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceResources> pResources;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
OPENFILENAME OpenFileNameInfo = {0};
OpenFileNameInfo.lStructSize = sizeof(OPENFILENAME);
OpenFileNameInfo.hwndOwner = NULL;
OpenFileNameInfo.lpstrFile = wszFilePath;
OpenFileNameInfo.nMaxFile = ARRAYSIZE(wszFilePath);
OpenFileNameInfo.lpstrFilter = L"JPEG (*.JPG)\0*.JPG\0JPEG (*.JPEG)\0*.JPEG\0JPG (*.JPE)\0*.JPE\0JPG (*.JFIF)\0*.JFIF\0\0";;
OpenFileNameInfo.nFilterIndex = 1;
OpenFileNameInfo.Flags = OFN_PATHMUSTEXIST | OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST;
OpenFileNameInfo.lpstrDefExt = L"JPG";
if (GetOpenFileName(&OpenFileNameInfo) == FALSE)
{
printf("The transfer operation was cancelled.\n");
hr = E_ABORT;
}
}
示例具有 IPortableDeviceResources 对象和图像文件的名称后，它会执行以下操作，为实际将数据传输到设备做准备。
- 它会在所选文件上打开 IStream 对象进行读取操作。
- 它创建一个 IPortableDeviceValues 对象，该对象将包含图像大小和格式等信息。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
WCHAR wszSelection[81] = {0};
WCHAR wszFilePath[MAX_PATH] = {0};
DWORD cbOptimalTransferSize = 0;
CComPtr<IStream> pFileStream;
CComPtr<IStream> pResourceStream;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pResourceAttributes;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceResources> pResources;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Open the selected file as an IStream. This will simplify reading the
// data and writing to the device.
hr = SHCreateStreamOnFile(wszFilePath, STGM_READ, &pFileStream);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// CoCreate the IPortableDeviceValues to hold the resource attributes
hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_PortableDeviceValues,
NULL,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IPortableDeviceValues,
(VOID**) &pResourceAttributes);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
// Fill in the necessary information regarding this resource
// Set the WPD_OBJECT_ID. This informs the driver which object this request is intended for.
hr = pResourceAttributes->SetStringValue(WPD_OBJECT_ID, wszSelection);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to set WPD_OBJECT_ID when creating a resource, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
// Set the WPD_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_RESOURCE_KEY to WPD_RESOURCE_CONTACT_PHOTO
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pResourceAttributes->SetKeyValue(WPD_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_RESOURCE_KEY, WPD_RESOURCE_CONTACT_PHOTO);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to set WPD_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_RESOURCE_KEY to WPD_RESOURCE_CONTACT_PHOTO, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
// Set the WPD_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TOTAL_SIZE by requesting the total size of the
// data stream.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
STATSTG statstg = {0};
hr = pFileStream->Stat(&statstg, STATFLAG_NONAME);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pResourceAttributes->SetUnsignedLargeIntegerValue(WPD_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TOTAL_SIZE, statstg.cbSize.QuadPart);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to set WPD_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_TOTAL_SIZE, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
else
{
printf("! Failed to get file's total size, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
// Set the WPD_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT to WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT_JFIF because we are
// creating a contact photo resource with JPG image data.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pResourceAttributes->SetGuidValue(WPD_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT, WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT_JFIF);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to set WPD_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT to WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT_JFIF, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
}
}
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to open file named (%ws) to transfer to device, hr = 0x%lx\n",wszFilePath, hr);
}
}
在为写入操作准备 IStream 和 IPortableDeviceValues 对象后，该示例会将映像传输到设备。 该示例通过三个步骤完成传输，如下所示：
- 它通过调用 IPortableDeviceResources：：CreateResource 方法在设备上创建资源。
- 它调用 StreamCopy 帮助程序函数将源流复制到目标流。
- 它通过调用 IPortableDeviceDataStream：：Commit 方法通知设备驱动程序传输已完成。
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
WCHAR wszSelection[81] = {0};
WCHAR wszFilePath[MAX_PATH] = {0};
DWORD cbOptimalTransferSize = 0;
CComPtr<IStream> pFileStream;
CComPtr<IStream> pResourceStream;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceValues> pResourceAttributes;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceContent> pContent;
CComPtr<IPortableDeviceResources> pResources;
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pResources->CreateResource(pResourceAttributes, // Properties describing this resource
&pResourceStream, // Returned resource data stream (to transfer the data to)
&cbOptimalTransferSize, // Returned optimal buffer size to use during transfer
NULL);
// Since we have IStream-compatible interfaces, call our helper function
// that copies the contents of a source stream into a destination stream.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
DWORD cbTotalBytesWritten = 0;
hr = StreamCopy(pResourceStream, // Destination (The resource to transfer to)
pFileStream, // Source (The File data to transfer from)
cbOptimalTransferSize, // The driver specified optimal transfer buffer size
&cbTotalBytesWritten); // The total number of bytes transferred from file to the device
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to transfer object to device, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
else
{
printf("! Failed to get IStream (representing destination object data on the device) from IPortableDeviceContent, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
// After transferring content to the device, the client is responsible for letting the
// driver know that the transfer is complete by calling the Commit() method
// on the IPortableDeviceDataStream interface.
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
hr = pResourceStream->Commit(0);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
printf("! Failed to commit resource to device, hr = 0x%lx\n",hr);
}
}
}
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