共用方式為


Queryable.Where 方法

定義

根據述詞篩選值序列。

多載

名稱 Description
Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>)

根據述詞篩選值序列。

Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>>)

根據述詞篩選值序列。 每個元素的索引都會用於述詞函式的邏輯中。

Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>)

來源:
Queryable.cs
來源:
Queryable.cs
來源:
Queryable.cs
來源:
Queryable.cs
來源:
Queryable.cs

根據述詞篩選值序列。

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ Where(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, bool> ^> ^ predicate);
public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,bool>> predicate);
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresDynamicCode("Enumerating collections as IQueryable can require creating new generic types or methods, which requires creating code at runtime. This may not work when AOT compiling.")]
public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,bool>> predicate);
static member Where : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, bool>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source>
[<System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresDynamicCode("Enumerating collections as IQueryable can require creating new generic types or methods, which requires creating code at runtime. This may not work when AOT compiling.")>]
static member Where : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, bool>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source>
<Extension()>
Public Function Where(Of TSource) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Boolean))) As IQueryable(Of TSource)

類型參數

TSource

元素 source的類型。

參數

source
IQueryable<TSource>

An IQueryable<T> to filter。

predicate
Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>

一個用來測試每個元素條件的函數。

傳回

IQueryable<TSource>

一個 IQueryable<T> 包含輸入序列中滿足由 predicate所指定條件的元素。

屬性

例外狀況

sourcepredicatenull

範例

以下程式碼範例示範如何使用 Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>) 篩選序列。

List<string> fruits =
    new List<string> { "apple", "passionfruit", "banana", "mango",
                       "orange", "blueberry", "grape", "strawberry" };

// Get all strings whose length is less than 6.
IEnumerable<string> query =
    fruits.AsQueryable().Where(fruit => fruit.Length < 6);

foreach (string fruit in query)
    Console.WriteLine(fruit);

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    apple
    mango
    grape
*/
Dim fruits As New List(Of String)(New String() _
                        {"apple", "passionfruit", "banana", "mango", _
                         "orange", "blueberry", "grape", "strawberry"})

' Get all strings whose length is less than 6.
Dim query = fruits.AsQueryable().Where(Function(fruit) fruit.Length < 6)

' Display the results.
Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
For Each fruit As String In query
    output.AppendLine(fruit)
Next
MsgBox(output.ToString())

' This code produces the following output:

' apple
' mango
' grape

備註

此方法至少有一個型別 Expression<TDelegate> 參數,其型別參數的參數是其中一個 Func<T,TResult> 型別。 對於這些參數,你可以輸入 lambda 運算式,然後它會被編譯成 Expression<TDelegate>

Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>) 方法產生的 是 MethodCallExpression ,代表 Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>) 呼叫本身為一個構造化的泛型方法。 接著將 傳遞MethodCallExpressionCreateQuery(Expression)IQueryProvider由參數Provider性質source所表示的方法。

執行代表呼叫 Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Boolean>>) 的表達式樹所產生的查詢行為,取決於參數型別 source 的實作。 預期行為是回傳滿足條件predicate的元素source

適用於

Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>>)

來源:
Queryable.cs
來源:
Queryable.cs
來源:
Queryable.cs
來源:
Queryable.cs
來源:
Queryable.cs

根據述詞篩選值序列。 每個元素的索引都會用於述詞函式的邏輯中。

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ Where(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, int, bool> ^> ^ predicate);
public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,int,bool>> predicate);
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresDynamicCode("Enumerating collections as IQueryable can require creating new generic types or methods, which requires creating code at runtime. This may not work when AOT compiling.")]
public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> Where<TSource>(this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,int,bool>> predicate);
static member Where : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, int, bool>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source>
[<System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.RequiresDynamicCode("Enumerating collections as IQueryable can require creating new generic types or methods, which requires creating code at runtime. This may not work when AOT compiling.")>]
static member Where : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, int, bool>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source>
<Extension()>
Public Function Where(Of TSource) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), predicate As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, Integer, Boolean))) As IQueryable(Of TSource)

類型參數

TSource

元素 source的類型。

參數

source
IQueryable<TSource>

An IQueryable<T> to filter。

predicate
Expression<Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>>

一個用來測試每個元素條件的函數;函數的第二個參數代表源序列中元素的索引。

傳回

IQueryable<TSource>

一個 IQueryable<T> 包含輸入序列中滿足由 predicate所指定條件的元素。

屬性

例外狀況

sourcepredicatenull

範例

以下程式碼範例示範如何根據 Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>>) 包含每個元素索引的謂詞來過濾序列。

int[] numbers = { 0, 30, 20, 15, 90, 85, 40, 75 };

// Get all the numbers that are less than or equal to
// the product of their index in the array and 10.
IEnumerable<int> query =
    numbers.AsQueryable()
    .Where((number, index) => number <= index * 10);

foreach (int number in query)
    Console.WriteLine(number);

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    0
    20
    15
    40
*/
Dim numbers() As Integer = {0, 30, 20, 15, 90, 85, 40, 75}

' Get all the numbers that are less than or equal to
' the product of their index in the array and 10.
Dim query = numbers.AsQueryable() _
    .Where(Function(number, index) number <= index * 10)

' Display the results.
Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
For Each number As Integer In query
    output.AppendLine(number)
Next
MsgBox(output.ToString())

' This code produces the following output:

' 0
' 20
' 15
' 40

備註

此方法至少有一個型別 Expression<TDelegate> 參數,其型別參數的參數是其中一個 Func<T,TResult> 型別。 對於這些參數,你可以輸入 lambda 運算式,然後它會被編譯成 Expression<TDelegate>

Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>>) 方法產生的 是 MethodCallExpression ,代表 Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>>) 呼叫本身為一個構造化的泛型方法。 接著將 傳遞MethodCallExpressionCreateQuery(Expression)IQueryProvider由參數Provider性質source所表示的方法。

執行代表呼叫 Where<TSource>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>>) 的表達式樹所產生的查詢行為,取決於參數型別 source 的實作。 預期行為是回傳滿足條件predicate的元素source。 每個來源元素的索引作為 的 predicate第二個參數提供。

適用於