TimeSpan.Parse 方法
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
將時間區間的字串表示轉換為其 TimeSpan 等價值。
多載
| 名稱 | Description |
|---|---|
| Parse(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, IFormatProvider) |
利用指定的文化特定格式資訊,將時間區間的跨度表示轉換為 TimeSpan 其等效值。 |
| Parse(String, IFormatProvider) |
利用指定的文化特定格式資訊,將時間區間的字串表示轉換為其 TimeSpan 等價值。 |
| Parse(String) |
將時間區間的字串表示轉換為其 TimeSpan 等價值。 |
Parse(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, IFormatProvider)
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
利用指定的文化特定格式資訊,將時間區間的跨度表示轉換為 TimeSpan 其等效值。
public static TimeSpan Parse(ReadOnlySpan<char> input, IFormatProvider? formatProvider = default);
public static TimeSpan Parse(ReadOnlySpan<char> input, IFormatProvider formatProvider = default);
static member Parse : ReadOnlySpan<char> * IFormatProvider -> TimeSpan
Public Shared Function Parse (input As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), Optional formatProvider As IFormatProvider = Nothing) As TimeSpan
參數
- input
- ReadOnlySpan<Char>
範圍,包含表示要轉換之時間間隔的字元。
- formatProvider
- IFormatProvider
物件,提供特定文化特性的格式資訊。
傳回
一個時間區間,對應於 input,由 指定 formatProvider。
實作
適用於
Parse(String, IFormatProvider)
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
利用指定的文化特定格式資訊,將時間區間的字串表示轉換為其 TimeSpan 等價值。
public:
static TimeSpan Parse(System::String ^ input, IFormatProvider ^ formatProvider);
public:
static TimeSpan Parse(System::String ^ input, IFormatProvider ^ formatProvider) = IParsable<TimeSpan>::Parse;
public static TimeSpan Parse(string input, IFormatProvider formatProvider);
public static TimeSpan Parse(string input, IFormatProvider? formatProvider);
static member Parse : string * IFormatProvider -> TimeSpan
Public Shared Function Parse (input As String, formatProvider As IFormatProvider) As TimeSpan
參數
- input
- String
字串,指定要轉換的時間間隔。
- formatProvider
- IFormatProvider
物件,提供特定文化特性的格式資訊。
傳回
一個時間區間,對應於 input,由 指定 formatProvider。
實作
例外狀況
input 為 null。
input 格式無效。
範例
以下範例定義了一個物件陣 CultureInfo 列,並利用每個物件 Parse(String, IFormatProvider) 呼叫方法來解析字串陣列中的元素。 此範例說明特定文化特性的慣例如何影響格式化作業。
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string[] values = { "6", "6:12", "6:12:14", "6:12:14:45",
"6.12:14:45", "6:12:14:45.3448",
"6:12:14:45,3448", "6:34:14:45" };
CultureInfo[] cultures = { new CultureInfo("en-US"),
new CultureInfo("ru-RU"),
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture };
string header = String.Format("{0,-17}", "String");
foreach (CultureInfo culture in cultures)
header += culture.Equals(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) ?
String.Format("{0,20}", "Invariant") :
String.Format("{0,20}", culture.Name);
Console.WriteLine(header);
Console.WriteLine();
foreach (string value in values)
{
Console.Write("{0,-17}", value);
foreach (CultureInfo culture in cultures)
{
try {
TimeSpan ts = TimeSpan.Parse(value, culture);
Console.Write("{0,20}", ts.ToString("c"));
}
catch (FormatException) {
Console.Write("{0,20}", "Bad Format");
}
catch (OverflowException) {
Console.Write("{0,20}", "Overflow");
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// String en-US ru-RU Invariant
//
// 6 6.00:00:00 6.00:00:00 6.00:00:00
// 6:12 06:12:00 06:12:00 06:12:00
// 6:12:14 06:12:14 06:12:14 06:12:14
// 6:12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45
// 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45
// 6:12:14:45.3448 6.12:14:45.3448000 Bad Format 6.12:14:45.3448000
// 6:12:14:45,3448 Bad Format 6.12:14:45.3448000 Bad Format
// 6:34:14:45 Overflow Overflow Overflow
open System
open System.Globalization
open System.Text.RegularExpressions
let values =
[| "6"; "6:12"; "6:12:14"; "6:12:14:45"
"6.12:14:45"; "6:12:14:45.3448"
"6:12:14:45,3448"; "6:34:14:45" |]
let cultures =
[| CultureInfo "en-US"
CultureInfo "ru-RU"
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture |]
let mutable header = $"""{"String",-17}"""
for culture in cultures do
header <- header +
if culture.Equals CultureInfo.InvariantCulture then
$"""{"Invariant",20}"""
else
$"{culture.Name,20}"
printfn $"{header}\m"
for value in values do
printf $"{value,-17}"
for culture in cultures do
try
let ts = TimeSpan.Parse(value, culture)
printf $"{ts,20:c}"
with
| :? FormatException ->
printf $"""{"Bad Format",20}"""
| :? OverflowException ->
printf $"""{"Overflow",20}"""
printfn ""
// The example displays the following output:
// String en-US ru-RU Invariant
//
// 6 6.00:00:00 6.00:00:00 6.00:00:00
// 6:12 06:12:00 06:12:00 06:12:00
// 6:12:14 06:12:14 06:12:14 06:12:14
// 6:12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45
// 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45
// 6:12:14:45.3448 6.12:14:45.3448000 Bad Format 6.12:14:45.3448000
// 6:12:14:45,3448 Bad Format 6.12:14:45.3448000 Bad Format
// 6:34:14:45 Overflow Overflow Overflow
Dim values() As String = {"6", "6:12", "6:12:14", "6:12:14:45",
"6.12:14:45", "6:12:14:45.3448",
"6:12:14:45,3448", "6:34:14:45"}
Dim cultures() As CultureInfo = {New CultureInfo("en-US"),
New CultureInfo("ru-RU"),
CultureInfo.InvariantCulture}
Dim header As String = String.Format("{0,-17}", "String")
For Each culture As CultureInfo In cultures
header += If(culture.Equals(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
String.Format("{0,20}", "Invariant"),
String.Format("{0,20}", culture.Name))
Next
Console.WriteLine(header)
Console.WriteLine()
For Each value As String In values
Console.Write("{0,-17}", value)
For Each culture As CultureInfo In cultures
Try
Dim ts As TimeSpan = TimeSpan.Parse(value, culture)
Console.Write("{0,20}", ts.ToString("c"))
Catch e As FormatException
Console.Write("{0,20}", "Bad Format")
Catch e As OverflowException
Console.Write("{0,20}", "Overflow")
End Try
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Next
' The example displays the following output:
' String en-US ru-RU Invariant
'
' 6 6.00:00:00 6.00:00:00 6.00:00:00
' 6:12 06:12:00 06:12:00 06:12:00
' 6:12:14 06:12:14 06:12:14 06:12:14
' 6:12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45
' 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45 6.12:14:45
' 6:12:14:45.3448 6.12:14:45.3448000 Bad Format 6.12:14:45.3448000
' 6:12:14:45,3448 Bad Format 6.12:14:45.3448000 Bad Format
' 6:34:14:45 Overflow Overflow Overflow
備註
此方法嘗試透過使用由 formatProvider所指定的文化的每個特定格式來解析input。
formatProvider 參數是 IFormatProvider 實作,可提供傳回字串格式的文化特性特定資訊。
formatProvider 參數可以是下列任一項:
- 代表文化特性的 CultureInfo 物件,其格式慣例將在所傳回的字串中反映出來。 DateTimeFormatInfo 屬性所傳回 CultureInfo.DateTimeFormat 物件會定義傳回字串的格式。
- 定義傳回字串格式的 DateTimeFormatInfo 物件。
- 實作 IFormatProvider 介面的自定義物件。 其 IFormatProvider.GetFormat 方法會傳回提供格式資訊的 DateTimeFormatInfo 物件。
如果 formatProvider 是 null,則會使用與目前文化特性相關聯的 DateTimeFormatInfo 物件。
欲了解更多關於此 API 的資訊,請參閱 System.TimeSpan.Parse 的補充 API 備註。
適用於
Parse(String)
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
- 來源:
- TimeSpan.cs
將時間區間的字串表示轉換為其 TimeSpan 等價值。
public:
static TimeSpan Parse(System::String ^ s);
public static TimeSpan Parse(string s);
static member Parse : string -> TimeSpan
Public Shared Function Parse (s As String) As TimeSpan
參數
- s
- String
字串,指定要轉換的時間間隔。
傳回
一個時間區間,對應於 s。
例外狀況
s 為 null。
s 格式無效。
範例
以下範例使用此 Parse 方法將字串陣列中的每個元素轉換為一個 TimeSpan 值。 它將現有系統文化改為克羅埃西亞語 - 克羅埃西亞語(「hr-HR」)和英語 - 美國(「en-US」),以說明現行系統文化如何影響解析操作。
using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
string[] values = { "6", "6:12", "6:12:14", "6:12:14:45",
"6.12:14:45", "6:12:14:45.3448",
"6:12:14:45,3448", "6:34:14:45" };
string[] cultureNames = { "hr-HR", "en-US"};
// Change the current culture.
foreach (string cultureName in cultureNames)
{
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = new CultureInfo(cultureName);
Console.WriteLine("Current Culture: {0}",
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name);
foreach (string value in values)
{
try {
TimeSpan ts = TimeSpan.Parse(value);
Console.WriteLine("{0} --> {1}", value, ts.ToString("c"));
}
catch (FormatException) {
Console.WriteLine("{0}: Bad Format", value);
}
catch (OverflowException) {
Console.WriteLine("{0}: Overflow", value);
}
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Current Culture: hr-HR
// 6 --> 6.00:00:00
// 6:12 --> 06:12:00
// 6:12:14 --> 06:12:14
// 6:12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
// 6.12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
// 6:12:14:45.3448: Bad Format
// 6:12:14:45,3448 --> 6.12:14:45.3448000
// 6:34:14:45: Overflow
//
// Current Culture: en-US
// 6 --> 6.00:00:00
// 6:12 --> 06:12:00
// 6:12:14 --> 06:12:14
// 6:12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
// 6.12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
// 6:12:14:45.3448 --> 6.12:14:45.3448000
// 6:12:14:45,3448: Bad Format
// 6:34:14:45: Overflow
open System
open System.Globalization
open System.Threading
let values =
[| "6"; "6:12"; "6:12:14"; "6:12:14:45"
"6.12:14:45"; "6:12:14:45.3448"
"6:12:14:45,3448"; "6:34:14:45" |]
let cultureNames = [| "hr-HR"; "en-US" |]
// Change the current culture.
for cultureName in cultureNames do
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo cultureName
printfn $"Current Culture: {Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name}"
for value in values do
try
let ts = TimeSpan.Parse value
printfn $"{value} --> {ts:c}"
with
| :? FormatException ->
printfn $"{value}: Bad Format"
| :? OverflowException ->
printfn $"{value}: Overflow"
printfn ""
// The example displays the following output:
// Current Culture: hr-HR
// 6 --> 6.00:00:00
// 6:12 --> 06:12:00
// 6:12:14 --> 06:12:14
// 6:12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
// 6.12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
// 6:12:14:45.3448: Bad Format
// 6:12:14:45,3448 --> 6.12:14:45.3448000
// 6:34:14:45: Overflow
//
// Current Culture: en-US
// 6 --> 6.00:00:00
// 6:12 --> 06:12:00
// 6:12:14 --> 06:12:14
// 6:12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
// 6.12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
// 6:12:14:45.3448 --> 6.12:14:45.3448000
// 6:12:14:45,3448: Bad Format
// 6:34:14:45: Overflow
Dim values() As String = {"6", "6:12", "6:12:14", "6:12:14:45",
"6.12:14:45", "6:12:14:45.3448",
"6:12:14:45,3448", "6:34:14:45"}
Dim cultureNames() As String = {"hr-HR", "en-US"}
' Change the current culture.
For Each cultureName As String In cultureNames
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = New CultureInfo(cultureName)
Console.WriteLine("Current Culture: {0}",
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.Name)
For Each value As String In values
Try
Dim ts As TimeSpan = TimeSpan.Parse(value)
Console.WriteLine("{0} --> {1}", value, ts.ToString("c"))
Catch e As FormatException
Console.WriteLine("{0}: Bad Format", value)
Catch e As OverflowException
Console.WriteLine("{0}: Overflow", value)
End Try
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Next
' The example displays the following output:
' Current Culture: hr-HR
' 6 --> 6.00:00:00
' 6:12 --> 06:12:00
' 6:12:14 --> 06:12:14
' 6:12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
' 6.12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
' 6:12:14:45.3448: Bad Format
' 6:12:14:45,3448 --> 6.12:14:45.3448000
' 6:34:14:45: Overflow
'
' Current Culture: en-US
' 6 --> 6.00:00:00
' 6:12 --> 06:12:00
' 6:12:14 --> 06:12:14
' 6:12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
' 6.12:14:45 --> 6.12:14:45
' 6:12:14:45.3448 --> 6.12:14:45.3448000
' 6:12:14:45,3448: Bad Format
' 6:34:14:45: Overflow
備註
欲了解更多關於此 API 的資訊,請參閱 TimeSpan.Parse 的補充 API 備註。