Control.Validating 事件
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
當對照組進行驗證時會發生。
public:
event System::ComponentModel::CancelEventHandler ^ Validating;public event System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler Validating;public event System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler? Validating;member this.Validating : System.ComponentModel.CancelEventHandler Public Custom Event Validating As CancelEventHandler 事件類型
範例
以下程式碼範例使用導出類別 TextBox ，並驗證使用者輸入的電子郵件地址。 若電子郵件地址非標準格式（包含「@」和「.」），驗證失敗，顯示圖 ErrorProvider 示，活動即被取消。 此範例要求 a TextBox 與 ErrorProvider 控制已建立於表單上。
private:
void textBox1_Validating( Object^ sender, System::ComponentModel::CancelEventArgs^ e )
{
String^ errorMsg;
if ( !ValidEmailAddress( textBox1->Text, &errorMsg ) )
{
// Cancel the event and select the text to be corrected by the user.
e->Cancel = true;
textBox1->Select( 0, textBox1->Text->Length );
// Set the ErrorProvider error with the text to display.
this->errorProvider1->SetError( textBox1, errorMsg );
}
}
void textBox1_Validated( Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e )
{
// If all conditions have been met, clear the ErrorProvider of errors.
errorProvider1->SetError( textBox1, "" );
}
public:
bool ValidEmailAddress( String^ emailAddress, [Out]interior_ptr<String^> errorMessage )
{
// Confirm that the email address String* is not empty.
if ( emailAddress->Length == 0 )
{
*errorMessage = "email address is required.";
return false;
}
// Confirm that there is an "@" and a "." in the email address, and in the correct order.
if ( emailAddress->IndexOf( "@" ) > -1 )
{
if ( emailAddress->IndexOf( ".", emailAddress->IndexOf( "@" ) ) > emailAddress->IndexOf( "@" ) )
{
*errorMessage = "";
return true;
}
}
*errorMessage = "email address must be valid email address format.\n" +
"For example 'someone@example.com' ";
return false;
}
private void textBox1_Validating(object sender,
System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
{
string errorMsg;
if(!ValidEmailAddress(textBox1.Text, out errorMsg))
{
// Cancel the event and select the text to be corrected by the user.
e.Cancel = true;
textBox1.Select(0, textBox1.Text.Length);
// Set the ErrorProvider error with the text to display.
this.errorProvider1.SetError(textBox1, errorMsg);
}
}
private void textBox1_Validated(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// If all conditions have been met, clear the ErrorProvider of errors.
errorProvider1.SetError(textBox1, "");
}
public bool ValidEmailAddress(string emailAddress, out string errorMessage)
{
// Confirm that the email address string is not empty.
if(emailAddress.Length == 0)
{
errorMessage = "email address is required.";
return false;
}
// Confirm that there is an "@" and a "." in the email address, and in the correct order.
if(emailAddress.IndexOf("@") > -1)
{
if(emailAddress.IndexOf(".", emailAddress.IndexOf("@") ) > emailAddress.IndexOf("@") )
{
errorMessage = "";
return true;
}
}
errorMessage = "email address must be valid email address format.\n" +
"For example 'someone@example.com' ";
return false;
}
Private Function ValidEmailAddress(ByVal emailAddress As String, ByRef errorMessage As String) As Boolean
' Confirm there is text in the control.
If textBox1.Text.Length = 0 Then
errorMessage = "Email address is required."
Return False
End If
' Confirm that there is an "@" and a "." in the email address, and in the correct order.
If emailAddress.IndexOf("@") > -1 Then
If (emailAddress.IndexOf(".", emailAddress.IndexOf("@")) > emailAddress.IndexOf("@")) Then
errorMessage = ""
Return True
End If
End If
errorMessage = "Email address must be valid email address format." + ControlChars.Cr + _
"For example 'someone@example.com' "
Return False
End Function
Private Sub textBox1_Validating(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs) Handles textBox1.Validating
Dim errorMsg As String
If Not ValidEmailAddress(textBox1.Text, errorMsg) Then
' Cancel the event and select the text to be corrected by the user.
e.Cancel = True
textBox1.Select(0, textBox1.Text.Length)
' Set the ErrorProvider error with the text to display.
Me.errorProvider1.SetError(textBox1, errorMsg)
End If
End Sub
Private Sub textBox1_Validated(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles textBox1.Validated
' If all conditions have been met, clear the error provider of errors.
errorProvider1.SetError(textBox1, "")
End Sub
備註
當你用鍵盤（TAB、SHIFT+TAB 等）、呼叫 Select or SelectNextControl 方法，或將屬性設 ContainerControl.ActiveControl 為當前形式來更改焦點時，焦點事件會依以下順序發生：
當你用滑鼠或呼叫 Focus 方法改變焦點時，焦點事件會依以下順序發生：
若 CausesValidation 屬性設為 false，則 Validating 與 Validated 事件會被抑制。
如果 Cancel 的 CancelEventArgs 屬性設定為 true 事件委托中 Validating ，所有通常會在事件後 Validating 發生的事件都會被抑制。
謹慎
不要試圖從 、 GotFocus、 Leave、 LostFocusValidatingValidated 、 或事件處理者中Enter來設定焦點。 這樣做可能會導致你的應用程式或作業系統停止回應。 欲了解更多資訊，請參閱 WM_KILLFOCUS 「鍵盤輸入參考」章節及 「關於訊息與訊息佇列 」文章中的「訊息死結」章節。
如需處理事件的詳細資訊，請參閱 處理和引發事件。
