ListBox.ObjectCollection.AddRange 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Windows.Forms

組件:

System.Windows.Forms.dll

將一組項目加入 的項目列表中 ListBox。

多載

名稱	Description
AddRange(Object[])	將一個項目陣列加入 ListBox。
AddRange(ListBox+ObjectCollection)	將已存在ListBox.ObjectCollectionListBox的項目加入 。

AddRange(Object[])

來源:

ListBox.ObjectCollection.cs

將一個項目陣列加入 ListBox。

public:
 void AddRange(... cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ items);

public void AddRange(params object[] items);

member this.AddRange : obj[] -> unit

Public Sub AddRange (ParamArray items As Object())

參數

items

Object[]

一個要加入清單的物件陣列。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

.NET 5 及以後版本： items 是 null。

範例

以下程式碼範例示範了擁有者抽取 ListBox ，方法是將屬性設定 DrawMode 為 OwnerDrawVariable 值並處理 DrawItem and MeasureItem 事件。 同時也示範如何設定 BorderStyle 和 ScrollAlwaysVisible 屬性並使用該 AddRange 方法。

執行這個範例時，將它貼到一個空 System.Drawing 表單中，匯入命名空間和 System.Windows.Forms 命名空間。 從表單的建構子或Load方法呼叫InitializeOwnerDrawnListBox。

internal:
   System::Windows::Forms::ListBox^ ListBox1;

private:
   void InitializeOwnerDrawnListBox()
   {
      this->ListBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ListBox;
      
      // Set the location and size.
      ListBox1->Location = Point(20,20);
      ListBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 240, 240 );
      
      // Populate the ListBox.ObjectCollection property 
      // with several strings, using the AddRange method.
      array<Object^>^temp0 = {"System.Windows.Forms","System.Drawing","System.Xml","System.Net","System.Runtime.Remoting","System.Web"};
      this->ListBox1->Items->AddRange( temp0 );
      
      // Turn off the scrollbar.
      ListBox1->ScrollAlwaysVisible = false;
      
      // Set the border style to a single, flat border.
      ListBox1->BorderStyle = BorderStyle::FixedSingle;
      
      // Set the DrawMode property to the OwnerDrawVariable value. 
      // This means the MeasureItem and DrawItem events must be 
      // handled.
      ListBox1->DrawMode = DrawMode::OwnerDrawVariable;
      ListBox1->MeasureItem += gcnew MeasureItemEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListBox1_MeasureItem );
      ListBox1->DrawItem += gcnew DrawItemEventHandler( this, &Form1::ListBox1_DrawItem );
      this->Controls->Add( this->ListBox1 );
   }

   // Handle the DrawItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
   void ListBox1_DrawItem( Object^ /*sender*/, DrawItemEventArgs^ e )
   {
      // If the item is the selected item, then draw the rectangle
      // filled in blue. The item is selected when a bitwise And  
      // of the State property and the DrawItemState.Selected 
      // property is true.
      if ( (e->State & DrawItemState::Selected) == DrawItemState::Selected )
      {
         e->Graphics->FillRectangle( Brushes::CornflowerBlue, e->Bounds );
      }
      else
      {
         
         // Otherwise, draw the rectangle filled in beige.
         e->Graphics->FillRectangle( Brushes::Beige, e->Bounds );
      }
      
      // Draw a rectangle in blue around each item.
      e->Graphics->DrawRectangle( Pens::Blue, e->Bounds );
      
      // Draw the text in the item.
      e->Graphics->DrawString( ListBox1->Items[ e->Index ]->ToString(), this->Font, Brushes::Black, (float)e->Bounds.X, (float)e->Bounds.Y );
      
      // Draw the focus rectangle around the selected item.
      e->DrawFocusRectangle();
   }


   // Handle the MeasureItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
   void ListBox1_MeasureItem( Object^ sender, MeasureItemEventArgs^ e )
   {
      
      // Cast the sender object back to ListBox type.
      ListBox^ theListBox = dynamic_cast<ListBox^>(sender);
      
      // Get the string contained in each item.
      String^ itemString = dynamic_cast<String^>(theListBox->Items[ e->Index ]);
      
      // Split the string at the " . "  character.
      array<Char>^temp1 = {'.'};
      array<String^>^resultStrings = itemString->Split( temp1 );
      
      // If the string contains more than one period, increase the 
      // height by ten pixels; otherwise, increase the height by 
      // five pixels.
      if ( resultStrings->Length > 2 )
      {
         e->ItemHeight += 10;
      }
      else
      {
         e->ItemHeight += 5;
      }
   }

internal System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListBox1;

private void InitializeOwnerDrawnListBox()
{
    this.ListBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();

    // Set the location and size.
    ListBox1.Location = new Point(20, 20);
    ListBox1.Size = new Size(240, 240);

    // Populate the ListBox.ObjectCollection property 
    // with several strings, using the AddRange method.
    this.ListBox1.Items.AddRange(new object[]{"System.Windows.Forms", 
        "System.Drawing", "System.Xml", "System.Net", "System.Runtime.Remoting", 
        "System.Web"});

    // Turn off the scrollbar.
    ListBox1.ScrollAlwaysVisible = false;

    // Set the border style to a single, flat border.
    ListBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle;

    // Set the DrawMode property to the OwnerDrawVariable value. 
    // This means the MeasureItem and DrawItem events must be 
    // handled.
    ListBox1.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable;
    ListBox1.MeasureItem += 
        new MeasureItemEventHandler(ListBox1_MeasureItem);
    ListBox1.DrawItem += new DrawItemEventHandler(ListBox1_DrawItem);
    this.Controls.Add(this.ListBox1);
}

// Handle the DrawItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
private void ListBox1_DrawItem(object sender, DrawItemEventArgs e)
{

    // If the item is the selected item, then draw the rectangle
    // filled in blue. The item is selected when a bitwise And  
    // of the State property and the DrawItemState.Selected 
    // property is true.
    if ((e.State & DrawItemState.Selected) == DrawItemState.Selected)
    {
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.CornflowerBlue, e.Bounds);
    }
    else
    {
        // Otherwise, draw the rectangle filled in beige.
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Beige, e.Bounds);
    }

    // Draw a rectangle in blue around each item.
    e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, e.Bounds);

    // Draw the text in the item.
    e.Graphics.DrawString(ListBox1.Items[e.Index].ToString(),
        this.Font, Brushes.Black, e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y);

    // Draw the focus rectangle around the selected item.
    e.DrawFocusRectangle();
}

// Handle the MeasureItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
private void ListBox1_MeasureItem(object sender, 
    MeasureItemEventArgs e)
{

    // Cast the sender object back to ListBox type.
    ListBox theListBox = (ListBox) sender;

    // Get the string contained in each item.
    string itemString = (string) theListBox.Items[e.Index];

    // Split the string at the " . "  character.
    string[] resultStrings = itemString.Split('.');

    // If the string contains more than one period, increase the 
    // height by ten pixels; otherwise, increase the height by 
    // five pixels.
    if (resultStrings.Length>2)
    {
        e.ItemHeight += 10;
    }
    else
    {
        e.ItemHeight += 5;
    }
}

Friend WithEvents ListBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

Private Sub InitializeOwnerDrawnListBox()
    Me.ListBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListBox

    ' Set the location and size.
    ListBox1.Location = New Point(20, 20)
    ListBox1.Size = New Size(240, 240)

    ' Populate the ListBox.ObjectCollection property 
    ' with several strings, using the AddRange method.
    Me.ListBox1.Items.AddRange(New Object() _
        {"System.Windows.Forms", "System.Drawing", "System.Xml", _
        "System.Net", "System.Runtime.Remoting", "System.Web"})

    ' Turn off the scrollbar.
    ListBox1.ScrollAlwaysVisible = False

    ' Set the border style to a single, flat border.
    ListBox1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.FixedSingle

    ' Set the DrawMode property to the OwnerDrawVariable value. 
    ' This means the MeasureItem and DrawItem events must be 
    ' handled.
    ListBox1.DrawMode = DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable
    Me.Controls.Add(Me.ListBox1)
End Sub


' Handle the DrawItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
Private Sub ListBox1_DrawItem(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As DrawItemEventArgs) Handles ListBox1.DrawItem

    ' If the item is the selected item, then draw the rectangle filled in
    ' blue. The item is selected when a bitwise And of the State property
    ' and the DrawItemState.Selected property is true. 
    If (e.State And DrawItemState.Selected = DrawItemState.Selected) Then
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.CornflowerBlue, e.Bounds)
    Else
        ' Otherwise, draw the rectangle filled in beige.
        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Beige, e.Bounds)
    End If

    ' Draw a rectangle in blue around each item.
    e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Blue, e.Bounds)

    ' Draw the text in the item.
    e.Graphics.DrawString(Me.ListBox1.Items(e.Index), Me.Font, _
        Brushes.Black, e.Bounds.X, e.Bounds.Y)

    ' Draw the focus rectangle around the selected item.
    e.DrawFocusRectangle()
End Sub

' Handle the MeasureItem event for an owner-drawn ListBox.
Private Sub ListBox1_MeasureItem(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As MeasureItemEventArgs) Handles ListBox1.MeasureItem

    ' Cast the sender object back to ListBox type.
    Dim theListBox As ListBox = CType(sender, ListBox)

    ' Get the string contained in each item.
    Dim itemString As String = CType(theListBox.Items(e.Index), String)

    ' Split the string at the " . "  character.
    Dim resultStrings() As String = itemString.Split(".")

    ' If the string contains more than one period, increase the 
    ' height by ten pixels; otherwise, increase the height by 
    ' five pixels.
    If (resultStrings.Length > 2) Then
        e.ItemHeight += 10
    Else
        e.ItemHeight += 5
    End If

End Sub

備註

若 SortedListBox 屬性設為 true，則項目會按字母順序插入清單。 否則，項目會依照它們在陣列中出現的順序插入。 此方法通常會傳遞一個物件 String 陣列，但任何類型的物件陣列都可以傳遞給此方法。 當物件加入集合時，ListBox首先檢查該類別的屬性ListControl是否DisplayMember包含該物件中某個成員的名稱，以便在取得項目文本時參考。 若 DisplayMember 屬性未指定成員，則 ListBox 呼叫 ToString 物件的方法取得顯示於清單中的文字。 使用此方法將項目加入 ListBox時，無需呼叫 BeginUpdate 和 EndUpdate 方法來優化效能。 在將項目加入 ListBox時，先排序項目再新增項目會更有效率。 你可以用這個方法將一組項目加入清單，或重複使用存放在其他 ListBox的項目。

另請參閱

• Add(Object)

AddRange(ListBox+ObjectCollection)

來源:

ListBox.ObjectCollection.cs

將已存在ListBox.ObjectCollectionListBox的項目加入 。

public:
 void AddRange(System::Windows::Forms::ListBox::ObjectCollection ^ value);

public void AddRange(System.Windows.Forms.ListBox.ObjectCollection value);

member this.AddRange : System.Windows.Forms.ListBox.ObjectCollection -> unit

Public Sub AddRange (value As ListBox.ObjectCollection)

參數

value

ListBox.ObjectCollection

ListBox.ObjectCollection A 要載入這個收藏。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

.NET 5 及以後版本： value 是 null。

備註

若 SortedListBox 屬性設為 true，則項目會按字母順序插入清單。 否則，項目會依照它們在陣列中出現的順序插入。 此方法通常會傳遞一個物件 String 陣列，但任何類型的物件陣列都可以傳遞給此方法。 當物件加入集合時，ListBox首先檢查該類別的屬性ListControl是否DisplayMember包含該物件中某個成員的名稱，以便在取得項目文本時參考。 若 DisplayMember 屬性未指定成員，則 ListBox 呼叫 ToString 物件的方法取得顯示於清單中的文字。

使用此方法將項目加入 ListBox時，無需呼叫 BeginUpdate 和 EndUpdate 方法來優化效能。 在將項目加入 ListBox時，先排序項目再新增項目會更有效率。 你可以用這個方法重複利用存放在其他 ListBox.

另請參閱

• Add(Object)