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使用 HDInsight .NET SDK 執行 MapReduce 作業

了解如何使用 HDInsight .NET SDK 提交 MapReduce 作業。 HDInsight 叢集隨附內含一些 MapReduce 範例的 jar 檔案。 jar 檔案為 /example/jars/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar。 其中一個範例是 wordcount。 您可開發 C# 主控台應用程式以提交 wordcount 作業。 此作業會讀取 /example/data/gutenberg/davinci.txt 檔案,並將結果輸出至 /example/data/davinciwordcount。 如果您想要重新執行應用程式,您必須清除輸出資料夾。

注意

此文章中的步驟必須從 Windows 用戶端執行。 如需搭配 Linux、OS X 或 Unix 用戶端使用 Hive 的資訊,請使用本文頂端顯示的索引標籤選取器。

必要條件

使用 HDInsight .NET SDK 提交 MapReduce 工作

HDInsight .NET SDK 提供 .NET 用戶端程式庫,讓您可輕鬆從 .NET 使用 HDInsight 叢集。

  1. 啟動 Visual Studio,建立一個 C# 主控台應用程式。

  2. 瀏覽至 [工具]>[NuGet 套件管理員]>[套件管理員主控台],然後輸入下列命令:

    Install-Package Microsoft.Azure.Management.HDInsight.Job
    
  3. 將下列程式碼複製到 Program.cs 中。 然後編輯程式碼,設定 existingClusterNameexistingClusterPassworddefaultStorageAccountNamedefaultStorageAccountKeydefaultStorageContainerName 的值。

    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Threading;
    using Microsoft.Azure.Management.HDInsight.Job;
    using Microsoft.Azure.Management.HDInsight.Job.Models;
    using Hyak.Common;
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage;
    using Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.Blob;
    
    namespace SubmitHDInsightJobDotNet
    {
        class Program
        {
            private static HDInsightJobManagementClient _hdiJobManagementClient;
    
            private const string existingClusterName = "<Your HDInsight Cluster Name>";
            private const string existingClusterPassword = "<Cluster User Password>";
            private const string defaultStorageAccountName = "<Default Storage Account Name>"; 
            private const string defaultStorageAccountKey = "<Default Storage Account Key>";
            private const string defaultStorageContainerName = "<Default Blob Container Name>";
    
            private const string existingClusterUsername = "admin";
            private const string existingClusterUri = existingClusterName + ".azurehdinsight.net";
            private const string sourceFile = "/example/data/gutenberg/davinci.txt";
            private const string outputFolder = "/example/data/davinciwordcount";
    
            static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine("The application is running ...");
    
                var clusterCredentials = new BasicAuthenticationCloudCredentials { Username = existingClusterUsername, Password = existingClusterPassword };
                _hdiJobManagementClient = new HDInsightJobManagementClient(existingClusterUri, clusterCredentials);
    
                SubmitMRJob();
    
                System.Console.WriteLine("Press ENTER to continue ...");
                System.Console.ReadLine();
            }
    
            private static void SubmitMRJob()
            {
                List<string> args = new List<string> { { "/example/data/gutenberg/davinci.txt" }, { "/example/data/davinciwordcount" } };
    
                var paras = new MapReduceJobSubmissionParameters
                {
                    JarFile = @"/example/jars/hadoop-mapreduce-examples.jar",
                    JarClass = "wordcount",
                    Arguments = args
                };
    
                System.Console.WriteLine("Submitting the MR job to the cluster...");
                var jobResponse = _hdiJobManagementClient.JobManagement.SubmitMapReduceJob(paras);
                var jobId = jobResponse.JobSubmissionJsonResponse.Id;
                System.Console.WriteLine("Response status code is " + jobResponse.StatusCode);
                System.Console.WriteLine("JobId is " + jobId);
    
                System.Console.WriteLine("Waiting for the job completion ...");
    
                // Wait for job completion
                var jobDetail = _hdiJobManagementClient.JobManagement.GetJob(jobId).JobDetail;
                while (!jobDetail.Status.JobComplete)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    jobDetail = _hdiJobManagementClient.JobManagement.GetJob(jobId).JobDetail;
                }
    
                // Get job output
                System.Console.WriteLine("Job output is: ");
                var storageAccess = new AzureStorageAccess(defaultStorageAccountName, defaultStorageAccountKey,
                    defaultStorageContainerName);
    
                if (jobDetail.ExitValue == 0)
                {
                    // Create the storage account object
                    CloudStorageAccount storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse("DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=" +
                        defaultStorageAccountName +
                        ";AccountKey=" + defaultStorageAccountKey);
    
                    // Create the blob client.
                    CloudBlobClient blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();
    
                    // Retrieve reference to a previously created container.
                    CloudBlobContainer container = blobClient.GetContainerReference(defaultStorageContainerName);
    
                    CloudBlockBlob blockBlob = container.GetBlockBlobReference(outputFolder.Substring(1) + "/part-r-00000");
    
                    using (var stream = blockBlob.OpenRead())
                    {
                        using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
                        {
                            while (!reader.EndOfStream)
                            {
                                System.Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadLine());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // fetch stderr output in case of failure
                    var output = _hdiJobManagementClient.JobManagement.GetJobErrorLogs(jobId, storageAccess);
    
                    using (var reader = new StreamReader(output, Encoding.UTF8))
                    {
                        string value = reader.ReadToEnd();
                        System.Console.WriteLine(value);
                    }
    
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    
  4. F5 執行應用程式。

若要再次執行作業,您必須變更範例中的作業輸出資料夾名稱,在此範例中為 /example/data/davinciwordcount

作業順利完成時,應用程式會顯示輸出檔案的內容 part-r-00000

下一步

在本文中,您已了解數種方式來建立 HDInsight 叢集。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱下列文章: