CharUnicodeInfo.GetNumericValue 方法

定義

命名空間:: System.Globalization

組件:: mscorlib.dll, System.Globalization.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll

組件:: System.Globalization.dll

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

取得與 Unicode 字元相關的數值。

多載

名稱	Description
GetNumericValue(Char)	取得與指定字元相關的數值。
GetNumericValue(String, Int32)	取得與字元在指定字串索引相關聯的數值。

GetNumericValue(Char)

來源:: CharUnicodeInfo.cs

來源:: CharUnicodeInfo.cs

來源:: CharUnicodeInfo.cs

來源:: CharUnicodeInfo.cs

來源:: CharUnicodeInfo.cs

取得與指定字元相關的數值。

public:
 static double GetNumericValue(char ch);

public static double GetNumericValue(char ch);

static member GetNumericValue : char -> double

Public Shared Function GetNumericValue (ch As Char) As Double

參數

ch: Char

Unicode 字元，用來取得數值。

傳回

Double

與指定字元相關的數值。

-或-

-1，若指定的字元不是數字字元。

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了不同字元類型中各方法回傳的值。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class SamplesCharUnicodeInfo  {

   public static void Main()  {

      Console.WriteLine( "                                        c  Num   Dig   Dec   UnicodeCategory" );

      Console.Write( "U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A            " );
      PrintProperties( 'a' );

      Console.Write( "U+0393 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA      " );
      PrintProperties( '\u0393' );

      Console.Write( "U+0039 DIGIT NINE                      " );
      PrintProperties( '9' );

      Console.Write( "U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO                 " );
      PrintProperties( '\u00B2' );

      Console.Write( "U+00BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER     " );
      PrintProperties( '\u00BC' );

      Console.Write( "U+0BEF TAMIL DIGIT NINE                " );
      PrintProperties( '\u0BEF' );

      Console.Write( "U+0BF0 TAMIL NUMBER TEN                " );
      PrintProperties( '\u0BF0' );

      Console.Write( "U+0F33 TIBETAN DIGIT HALF ZERO         " );
      PrintProperties( '\u0F33' );

      Console.Write( "U+2788 CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT NINE   " );
      PrintProperties( '\u2788' );
   }

   public static void PrintProperties( char c )  {
      Console.Write( " {0,-3}", c );
      Console.Write( " {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetNumericValue( c ) );
      Console.Write( " {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetDigitValue( c ) );
      Console.Write( " {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetDecimalDigitValue( c ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "{0}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory( c ) );
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.  Some characters might not display at the console.

                                        c  Num   Dig   Dec   UnicodeCategory
U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A             a   -1    -1    -1   LowercaseLetter
U+0393 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA       Γ   -1    -1    -1   UppercaseLetter
U+0039 DIGIT NINE                       9   9     9     9    DecimalDigitNumber
U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO                  ²   2     2     -1   OtherNumber
U+00BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER      ¼   0.25  -1    -1   OtherNumber
U+0BEF TAMIL DIGIT NINE                 ௯   9     9     9    DecimalDigitNumber
U+0BF0 TAMIL NUMBER TEN                 ௰   10    -1    -1   OtherNumber
U+0F33 TIBETAN DIGIT HALF ZERO          ༳   -0.5  -1    -1   OtherNumber
U+2788 CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT NINE    ➈   9     9     -1   OtherNumber

*/

Imports System.Globalization

Public Class SamplesCharUnicodeInfo

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      Console.WriteLine("                                        c  Num   Dig   Dec   UnicodeCategory")

      Console.Write("U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A            ")
      PrintProperties("a"c)

      Console.Write("U+0393 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA      ")
      PrintProperties(ChrW(&H0393))

      Console.Write("U+0039 DIGIT NINE                      ")
      PrintProperties("9"c)

      Console.Write("U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO                 ")
      PrintProperties(ChrW(&H00B2))

      Console.Write("U+00BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER     ")
      PrintProperties(ChrW(&H00BC))

      Console.Write("U+0BEF TAMIL DIGIT NINE                ")
      PrintProperties(ChrW(&H0BEF))

      Console.Write("U+0BF0 TAMIL NUMBER TEN                ")
      PrintProperties(ChrW(&H0BF0))

      Console.Write("U+0F33 TIBETAN DIGIT HALF ZERO         ")
      PrintProperties(ChrW(&H0F33))

      Console.Write("U+2788 CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT NINE   ")
      PrintProperties(ChrW(&H2788))

   End Sub

   Public Shared Sub PrintProperties(c As Char)
      Console.Write(" {0,-3}", c)
      Console.Write(" {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetNumericValue(c))
      Console.Write(" {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetDigitValue(c))
      Console.Write(" {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetDecimalDigitValue(c))
      Console.WriteLine("{0}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(c))
   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.  Some characters might not display at the console.
'
'                                        c  Num   Dig   Dec   UnicodeCategory
'U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A             a   -1    -1    -1   LowercaseLetter
'U+0393 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA       Γ   -1    -1    -1   UppercaseLetter
'U+0039 DIGIT NINE                       9   9     9     9    DecimalDigitNumber
'U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO                  ²   2     2     -1   OtherNumber
'U+00BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER      ¼   0.25  -1    -1   OtherNumber
'U+0BEF TAMIL DIGIT NINE                 ௯   9     9     9    DecimalDigitNumber
'U+0BF0 TAMIL NUMBER TEN                 ௰   10    -1    -1   OtherNumber
'U+0F33 TIBETAN DIGIT HALF ZERO          ༳   -0.5  -1    -1   OtherNumber
'U+2788 CIRCLED SANS-SERIF DIGIT NINE    ➈   9     9     -1   OtherNumber

備註

數值是 Unicode 的字元特性，僅適用於數字字元，包括分數、下標、上標、羅馬數字、貨幣分子、圈列數字以及文字專屬數字。欲了解更多關於 Unicode 字元的資訊，請參閱 Unicode 標準。

此 GetNumericValue(Char) 方法假設對 ch 應單一語言字元，並檢查該字元是否能轉換為十進位數字。然而，Unicode 標準中有些數字是由兩個 Char 物件組成的替代對表示。例如，愛琴海的編號系統由代碼點 U+10107 到 U+10133 組成。以下範例使用此 ConvertFromUtf32 方法來實例表示愛琴海一號的字串。如範例輸出所示， GetNumericValue(Char) 若該方法被傳遞該字元的高代或低代替，該方法會返回 -1。

int utf32 = 0x10107;       // AEGEAN NUMBER ONE
string surrogate = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(utf32);
foreach (var ch in surrogate)
   Console.WriteLine($"U+{(ushort)ch:X4}: {System.Globalization.CharUnicodeInfo.GetNumericValue(ch)}    ");

// The example displays the following output:
//       U+D800: -1
//       U+DD07: -1

Dim utf32 As Integer = &h10107       ' AEGEAN NUMBER ONE
Dim surrogate As String = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(utf32)
For Each ch In surrogate
   Console.WriteLine("U+{0:X4}: {1}    ", Convert.ToUInt16(ch), 
                     System.Globalization.CharUnicodeInfo.GetNumericValue(ch))
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'       U+D800: -1
'       U+DD07: -1

適用於

GetNumericValue(String, Int32)

來源:: CharUnicodeInfo.cs

來源:: CharUnicodeInfo.cs

來源:: CharUnicodeInfo.cs

來源:: CharUnicodeInfo.cs

來源:: CharUnicodeInfo.cs

取得與字元在指定字串索引相關聯的數值。

public:
 static double GetNumericValue(System::String ^ s, int index);

public static double GetNumericValue(string s, int index);

static member GetNumericValue : string * int -> double

Public Shared Function GetNumericValue (s As String, index As Integer) As Double

參數

s: String

包含 String Unicode 字元，用以取得數值。

index: Int32

Unicode 字元的索引，用來取得數值。

傳回

Double

在指定字串的指定索引處，與字元相關的數值。

-或-

-1，若指定字串索引的字元不是數字字元。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

s 為 null。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

index 不在有效 s索引範圍內。

範例

以下程式碼範例展示了不同字元類型中各方法回傳的值。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class SamplesCharUnicodeInfo  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // The String to get information for.
      String s = "a9\u0393\u00B2\u00BC\u0BEF\u0BF0\u2788";
      Console.WriteLine( "String: {0}", s );

      // Print the values for each of the characters in the string.
      Console.WriteLine( "index c  Num   Dig   Dec   UnicodeCategory" );
      for ( int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++ )  {
         Console.Write( "{0,-5} {1,-3}", i, s[i] );
         Console.Write( " {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetNumericValue( s, i ) );
         Console.Write( " {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetDigitValue( s, i ) );
         Console.Write( " {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetDecimalDigitValue( s, i ) );
         Console.WriteLine( "{0}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory( s, i ) );
      }
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.  Some characters might not display at the console.

String: a9Γ²¼௯௰➈
index c  Num   Dig   Dec   UnicodeCategory
0     a   -1    -1    -1   LowercaseLetter
1     9   9     9     9    DecimalDigitNumber
2     Γ   -1    -1    -1   UppercaseLetter
3     ²   2     2     -1   OtherNumber
4     ¼   0.25  -1    -1   OtherNumber
5     ௯   9     9     9    DecimalDigitNumber
6     ௰   10    -1    -1   OtherNumber
7     ➈   9     9     -1   OtherNumber

*/

Imports System.Globalization

Public Class SamplesCharUnicodeInfo

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' The String to get information for.
      Dim s As [String] = "a9\u0393\u00B2\u00BC\u0BEF\u0BF0\u2788"
      Console.WriteLine("String: {0}", s)

      ' Print the values for each of the characters in the string.
      Console.WriteLine("index c  Num   Dig   Dec   UnicodeCategory")
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To s.Length - 1
         Console.Write("{0,-5} {1,-3}", i, s(i))
         Console.Write(" {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetNumericValue(s, i))
         Console.Write(" {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetDigitValue(s, i))
         Console.Write(" {0,-5}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetDecimalDigitValue(s, i))
         Console.WriteLine("{0}", CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(s, i))
      Next i

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.  Some characters might not display at the console.
'
'String: a9Γ²¼௯௰➈
'index c  Num   Dig   Dec   UnicodeCategory
'0     a   -1    -1    -1   LowercaseLetter
'1     9   9     9     9    DecimalDigitNumber
'2     Γ   -1    -1    -1   UppercaseLetter
'3     ²   2     2     -1   OtherNumber
'4     ¼   0.25  -1    -1   OtherNumber
'5     ௯   9     9     9    DecimalDigitNumber
'6     ௰   10    -1    -1   OtherNumber
'7     ➈   9     9     -1   OtherNumber

備註

若 Char 位置 index 物件是有效替代對的第一個字元，方法 GetNumericValue(String, Int32) 會判斷該替代對是否構成數字，若形成，則回傳其數值。例如，愛琴海的編號系統由代碼點 U+10107 到 U+10133 組成。以下範例使用此 ConvertFromUtf32 方法實例化代表每個愛琴數字的字串。如範例輸出所示， GetNumericValue(String, Int32) 若方法經過愛琴海數字的高代詞，則回傳正確的數值。然而，若通過低代替，則僅單獨考慮低代替，並返回 -1。

// Define a UTF32 value for each character in the
// Aegean numbering system.
for (int utf32 = 0x10107; utf32 <= 0x10133; utf32++) {
   string surrogate = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(utf32);
   for (int ctr = 0; ctr < surrogate.Length; ctr++)
      Console.Write("U+{0:X4} at position {1}: {2}     ",
                    Convert.ToUInt16(surrogate[ctr]), ctr,
                    System.Globalization.CharUnicodeInfo.GetNumericValue(surrogate, ctr));

   Console.WriteLine();
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       U+D800 at position 0: 1     U+DD07 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 2     U+DD08 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 3     U+DD09 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 4     U+DD0A at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 5     U+DD0B at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 6     U+DD0C at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 7     U+DD0D at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 8     U+DD0E at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 9     U+DD0F at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 10     U+DD10 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 20     U+DD11 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 30     U+DD12 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 40     U+DD13 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 50     U+DD14 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 60     U+DD15 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 70     U+DD16 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 80     U+DD17 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 90     U+DD18 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 100     U+DD19 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 200     U+DD1A at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 300     U+DD1B at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 400     U+DD1C at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 500     U+DD1D at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 600     U+DD1E at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 700     U+DD1F at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 800     U+DD20 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 900     U+DD21 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 1000     U+DD22 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 2000     U+DD23 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 3000     U+DD24 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 4000     U+DD25 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 5000     U+DD26 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 6000     U+DD27 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 7000     U+DD28 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 8000     U+DD29 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 9000     U+DD2A at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 10000     U+DD2B at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 20000     U+DD2C at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 30000     U+DD2D at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 40000     U+DD2E at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 50000     U+DD2F at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 60000     U+DD30 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 70000     U+DD31 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 80000     U+DD32 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 90000     U+DD33 at position 1: -1

' Define a UTF32 value for each character in the 
' Aegean numbering system.
For utf32 As Integer = &h10107 To &h10133
   Dim surrogate As String = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(utf32)
   For ctr As Integer = 0 To surrogate.Length - 1
      Console.Write("U+{0:X4} at position {1}: {2}     ", 
                    Convert.ToUInt16(surrogate(ctr)), ctr,  
                    System.Globalization.CharUnicodeInfo.GetNumericValue(surrogate, ctr))
   Next
   Console.WriteLine()
Next    
' The example displays the following output:
'       U+D800 at position 0: 1     U+DD07 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 2     U+DD08 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 3     U+DD09 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 4     U+DD0A at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 5     U+DD0B at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 6     U+DD0C at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 7     U+DD0D at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 8     U+DD0E at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 9     U+DD0F at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 10     U+DD10 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 20     U+DD11 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 30     U+DD12 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 40     U+DD13 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 50     U+DD14 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 60     U+DD15 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 70     U+DD16 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 80     U+DD17 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 90     U+DD18 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 100     U+DD19 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 200     U+DD1A at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 300     U+DD1B at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 400     U+DD1C at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 500     U+DD1D at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 600     U+DD1E at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 700     U+DD1F at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 800     U+DD20 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 900     U+DD21 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 1000     U+DD22 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 2000     U+DD23 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 3000     U+DD24 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 4000     U+DD25 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 5000     U+DD26 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 6000     U+DD27 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 7000     U+DD28 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 8000     U+DD29 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 9000     U+DD2A at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 10000     U+DD2B at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 20000     U+DD2C at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 30000     U+DD2D at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 40000     U+DD2E at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 50000     U+DD2F at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 60000     U+DD30 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 70000     U+DD31 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 80000     U+DD32 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 90000     U+DD33 at position 1: -1

適用於

意見反應

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