透過 REST API 使用 Azure 資料保護備份 Azure 磁碟

本文說明如何透過 REST API 管理 Azure 磁碟的備份。

Azure 磁碟備份會根據備份原則將定期快照集和保留自動化，簡化受控磁碟的快照生命週期管理。它消除了基礎設施成本、自訂腳本和管理負擔，透過增量快照提供當機一致性和時間點備份，每天支援多次備份。此無代理程式解決方案可確保對生產效能產生零影響，並啟用OS和數據磁碟的備份和還原（包括共用磁碟），無論它們是否連結至 Azure VM。

如需 Azure 磁碟備份區域可用性、支援情節及限制的相關資訊，請參閱支援矩陣。

必要條件

備份磁碟之前，請先檢閱下列必要條件：

設定備份

建立保存庫和原則之後，使用者需要考慮兩個重點，以保護儲存體帳戶內的所有 Azure Blob。

主要實體
權限

主要實體

建立保存庫和原則之後，您必須考慮三個重點，以保護 Azure 磁碟。

要保護的磁碟：記下要保護的ARM標識碼和磁碟的位置。此將作為磁碟的識別碼。

"/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx/resourcegroups/RG-DiskBackup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/msdiskbackup"

快照集資源群組：磁碟快照集會儲存在訂用帳戶內的資源群組中。在指導方針中，我們建議您建立專用的資源群組來作為 Azure 備份服務所要使用的快照集資料存放區。具有專用資源群組可限制資源群組的存取權限，讓備份資料更安全且易於管理。請記下想要放置磁碟快照集的資源群組的 ARM 識別碼。
```
"/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourcegroups/snapshot-rg"
```
備份保存庫：備份保存庫需要磁碟的許可權才能啟用備份。您會使用保存庫的系統指派的受控識別來指派這類權限。

指派權限

您必須透過 RBAC 將一些權限指派給保存庫 (以保存庫 MSI 表示) 及相關的磁碟和/或磁碟 RG。您可以透過 Azure 入口網站或 CLI 來執行這些作業。若要指派相關權限，請參閱設定受控磁碟備份的必要條件。

準備設定備份的要求

將相關許可權設定為保存庫和磁碟，並設定保存庫和原則之後，請準備要求以設定備份。以下是設定 Azure 磁碟備份的要求本文。 Azure 磁碟的 Azure Resource Manager 識別碼 (ARM 識別碼) 及其詳細資料位於 datasourceinfo 區段中，而原則資訊則存在於 policyinfo 區段中，其中會提供快照集資源群組作為其中一個原則參數。

{
  "backupInstance": {
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-DiskBackup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/msdiskbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "westUS",
      "resourceName": "msdiskbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/disks",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/DiskBackup-Policy",
      "policyParameters": {
        "dataStoreParametersList": [
          {
            "dataStoreType": "OperationalStore",
            "objectType": "AzureOperationalStoreParameters",
            "resourceGroupId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourcegroups/snapshot-rg"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

驗證請求以配置備份

若要驗證設定備份的要求是否成功，請使用驗證備份 API。您可以使用回應來執行所需的必要條件，然後提交備份要求的設定。

驗證備份要求是 POST 作業，且 URI 包含 {subscriptionId}、{vaultName} 和 {vaultresourceGroupName} 參數。

POST https://management.azure.com/Subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{vaultresourceGroupname}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/{backupVaultName}/validateForBackup?api-version=2021-01-01

例如，此 API 會轉譯為：

POST https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/validateForBackup?api-version=2021-01-01

我們稍早準備的請求主體將用來提供 Azure 磁碟的保護詳細資料。

請求主體範例

{
  "backupInstance": {
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/disks",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-DiskBackup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/msdiskbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "westUS",
      "resourceName": "msdiskbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/disks",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/DiskBackup-Policy",
      "policyParameters": {
        "dataStoreParametersList": [
          {
            "dataStoreType": "OperationalStore",
            "objectType": "AzureOperationalStoreParameters",
            "resourceGroupId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourcegroups/snapshot-rg"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

備份要求驗證的回應

備份要求驗證是非同步作業。因此，此作業會建立另一項需要個別追蹤的作業。

其會傳回兩個回應：在建立另一項作業時傳回 202 (已接受)，並在該作業完成時傳回 200 (確定)。

名稱	類型	描述
202 已接受		將以非同步方式完成作業
200 確定	OperationJobExtendedInfo	已接受
其他狀態碼	CloudError	描述作業為何失敗的錯誤回應

驗證備份要求的回應範例

錯誤回應

如果指定的磁碟已受保護，則會傳回 HTTP 400 (不正確的要求) 回應，並指出指定的磁碟會受到備份保存庫的保護，以及詳細資料。

HTTP/1.1 400 BadRequest
Content-Length: 1012
Content-Type: application/json
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1199
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 0c99ff0f-6c26-4ec7-899f-205435e89894
x-ms-routing-request-id: CENTRALUSEUAP:20210830T142949Z:0be72802-02ad-485d-b91f-4aadd92c059c
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 2021 14:29:49 GMT
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{
  "error": {
    "additionalInfo": [
      {
        "type": "UserFacingError",
        "info": {
          "message": "Datasource is already protected under the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault.",
          "recommendedAction": [
            "Delete the backup instance SharedDataDisk from the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault to re-protect the datasource in any other vault."
          ],
          "details": null,
          "code": "UserErrorDppDatasourceAlreadyProtected",
          "target": "",
          "innerError": null,
          "isRetryable": false,
          "isUserError": false,
          "properties": {
            "ActivityId": "0c99ff0f-6c26-4ec7-899f-205435e89894"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "code": "UserErrorDppDatasourceAlreadyProtected",
    "message": "Datasource is already protected under the Backup vault /subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault.",
    "target": null,
    "details": null
  }
}

追蹤回應

如果資料來源未受保護，則 API 會繼續進行進一步的驗證，並建立追蹤作業。

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Content-Length: 0
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 10
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1197
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 3e7cacb3-65cd-4b3c-8145-71fe90d57327
x-ms-routing-request-id: CENTRALUSEUAP:20210707T124850Z:105f2105-6db1-44bf-8a34-45972a8ba861
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 12:48:50 GMT
Location: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationResults/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01
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使用 Azure-AsyncOperation 標頭搭配簡單的 GET 命令，來追蹤所產生的作業。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "status": "Inprogress",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T12:48:50.3432229Z",
  "endTime": "0001-01-01T00:00:00"
}

完成後將傳回 200 (OK)，且回應主體會列出需滿足的進一步要求，例如權限。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzM2NDdhZDNjLTFiNGEtNDU4YS05MGJkLTQ4NThiYjRhMWFkYg==",
  "status": "Failed",
  "error": {
    "additionalInfo": [
      {
        "type": "UserFacingError",
        "info": {
          "message": "Appropriate permissions to perform the operation is missing.",
          "recommendedAction": [
            "Grant appropriate permissions to perform this operation as mentioned at https://aka.ms/UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions and retry the operation."
          ],
          "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
          "target": "",
          "innerError": {
            "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
            "additionalInfo": {
              "DetailedNonLocalisedMessage": "Validate for Protection failed. Exception Message: The client '00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444' with object id 'aaaaaaaa-0000-1111-2222-bbbbbbbbbbbb' does not have authorization to perform action 'Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/read' over scope '/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/RG-DiskBackup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/msdiskbackup/providers/Microsoft.Authorization' or the scope is invalid. If access was recently granted, please refresh your credentials."
            }
          },
          "isRetryable": false,
          "isUserError": false,
          "properties": {
            "ActivityId": "3e7cacb3-65cd-4b3c-8145-71fe90d57327"
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "code": "UserErrorMissingRequiredPermissions",
    "message": "Appropriate permissions to perform the operation is missing."
  },
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T12:48:50.3432229Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T12:49:22Z"
}

如果您授與所有權限，然後重新提交驗證要求，並追蹤所產生的作業，則會在所有條件皆符合的情況下，傳回 200 (OK) 的成功回應。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==?api-version=2021-01-01

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzlhMjk2YWM2LWRjNDMtNGRjZS1iZTU2LTRkZDNiMDhjZDlkOA==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T13:03:54.8627251Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T13:04:06Z"
}

設定備份要求

一旦要求經過驗證，您就可以提交相同的要求來建立備份執行個體 API。備份執行個體是指備份保存庫中以 Azure 備份的資料保護服務保護的項目。在這裡，Azure 磁碟是備份執行個體，您可以使用上方已驗證的相同要求本文並稍微增改。

請為備份執行個體指定一個獨特的名稱。因此，建議您使用資源名稱和唯一識別碼的組合。例如，在下列作業中，我們將使用 msdiskbackup-2dc6eb5b-d008-4d68-9e49-7132d99da0ed，並將其標示為備份執行個體名稱。

若要建立或更新備份執行個體，請使用下列 PUT 作業。

PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/{BkpvaultName}/backupInstances/{UniqueBackupInstanceName}?api-version=2021-01-01

例如，此 API 會轉譯為：

 PUT https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msdiskbackup-2dc6eb5b-d008-4d68-9e49-7132d99da0ed?api-version=2021-01-01

建立要求來設定備份

若要建立備份實例，請準備以下要求主體的元件：

名稱	類型	描述
屬性	BackupInstance	BackupInstanceResource 屬性

設定備份的要求範例

我們將使用與用來驗證備份要求相同的要求本文，並提供上述的唯一名稱。

{
  "name": "msdiskbackup-2dc6eb5b-d008-4d68-9e49-7132d99da0ed",
  "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupvaults/backupInstances",
  "properties": {
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/disks",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-DiskBackup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/msdiskbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "westUS",
      "resourceName": "msdiskbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/disks",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/DiskBackup-Policy",
      "policyParameters": {
        "dataStoreParametersList": [
          {
            "dataStoreType": "OperationalStore",
            "objectType": "AzureOperationalStoreParameters",
            "resourceGroupId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourcegroups/snapshot-rg"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

設定備份要求的回應

建立備份實例要求是非同步作業。因此，此作業會建立另一項需要個別追蹤的作業。

該作業會傳回兩個回應：建立備份執行個體及設定保護時傳回 201 (已建立)，以及設定完成時傳回 200 (OK)。

名稱	類型	描述
201 已建立	備份執行個體	已建立備份執行個體且正在設定保護
200 確定	備份執行個體	已設定保護
其他狀態碼	CloudError	描述作業為何失敗的錯誤回應

對設定備份要求的回應範例

提交 PUT 要求以建立備份執行個體之後，初始回應會是 201 (已建立)，並具有 Azure-asyncOperation 標頭。請注意，要求的主體包含所有備份實例屬性。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Length: 1149
Content-Type: application/json
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 15
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-writes: 1199
x-ms-correlation-request-id: 5d9ccf1b-7ac1-456d-8ae3-36c93c0d2427
x-ms-routing-request-id: CENTRALUSEUAP:20210707T170219Z:9e897266-5d86-4d13-b298-6561c60cf043
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 17:02:18 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msdiskbackup-2dc6eb5b-d008-4d68-9e49-7132d99da0ed",
  "name": "msdiskbackup-2dc6eb5b-d008-4d68-9e49-7132d99da0ed",
  "type": "Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/backupInstances",
  "properties": {
    "friendlyName": "msdiskbackup",
    "dataSourceInfo": {
      "datasourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/disks",
      "objectType": "Datasource",
      "resourceID": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/RG-DiskBackup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/msdiskbackup",
      "resourceLocation": "westUS",
      "resourceName": "msdiskbackup",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/disks",
      "resourceUri": ""
    },
    "policyInfo": {
      "policyId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupPolicies/DiskBackup-Policy",
      "policyParameters": {
        "dataStoreParametersList": [
          {
            "dataStoreType": "OperationalStore",
            "objectType": "AzureOperationalStoreParameters",
            "resourceGroupId": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx/resourcegroups/snapshot-rg"
          }
        ]
      },
    "protectionStatus": {
      "status": "ConfiguringProtection"
    },
    "currentProtectionState": "ConfiguringProtection",
    "provisioningState": "Provisioning",
    "objectType": "BackupInstance"
  }
}

然後使用 Azure-AsyncOperation 標頭搭配簡單的 GET 命令，來追蹤所產生的作業。

GET https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==?api-version=2021-01-01

作業完成之後，則會於回應內容中傳回 200 (OK) 及成功訊息。

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzI1NWUwNmFlLTI5MjUtNDBkNy1iMjMxLTM0ZWZlMDA3NjdkYQ==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-07T17:02:19.0611871Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-07T17:02:20Z"
}

停止保護並刪除資料

若要在 Azure 磁碟上移除保護，同時也要刪除備份資料，請執行刪除作業。

停止保護並刪除資料為 DELETE 作業。

DELETE https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/{subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/{resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/{vaultName}/backupInstances/{backupInstanceName}?api-version=2021-01-01

例如，此 API 會轉譯為：

DELETE "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/resourceGroups/TestBkpVaultRG/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/backupVaults/testBkpVault/backupInstances/msdiskbackup-2dc6eb5b-d008-4d68-9e49-7132d99da0ed?api-version=2021-01-01"

對刪除保護的回應

DELETE 保護為非同步作業。因此，此作業會建立另一項需要個別追蹤的作業。

其會傳回兩個回應：在建立另一項作業時傳回 202 (已接受)，並在該作業完成時傳回 200 (確定)。

名稱	類型	描述
200 確定		刪除要求的狀態
202 已接受		已接受

對刪除保護的回應範例

提交 DELETE 要求之後，初始回應會是 202 (已接受)，並具有 Azure-asyncOperation 標頭。

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted
Content-Length: 0
Expires: -1
Pragma: no-cache
Retry-After: 30
Azure-AsyncOperation: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-ms-request-id:
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-ms-ratelimit-remaining-subscription-deletes: 14999
x-ms-correlation-request-id: fee7a361-b1b3-496d-b398-60fed030d5a7
x-ms-routing-request-id: CENTRALUSEUAP:20210708T071330Z:5c3a9f3e-53aa-4d5d-bf9a-20de5601b090
Cache-Control: no-cache
Date: Thu, 08 Jul 2021 07:13:29 GMT
Location: https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationResults/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

使用簡單的 GET 要求來追蹤 Azure-AsyncOperation 標頭。要求成功時會傳回 200 (OK) 及成功狀態回應。

GET "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==?api-version=2021-01-01"

{
  "id": "/subscriptions/xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxxx/providers/Microsoft.DataProtection/locations/westus/operationStatus/ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==",
  "name": "ZmMzNDFmYWMtZWJlMS00NGJhLWE4YTgtMDNjYjI4Y2M5OTExOzE1ZjM4YjQ5LWZhMGQtNDMxOC1iYjQ5LTExMDJjNjUzNjM5Zg==",
  "status": "Succeeded",
  "startTime": "2021-07-08T07:13:30.23815Z",
  "endTime": "2021-07-08T07:13:46Z"
}

下一步

使用 Azure 入口網站、 Azure PowerShell、 Azure CLI、 REST API 還原受控磁碟。

如需 Azure 備份 REST API 的詳細資訊，請參閱下列文章：

Azure 資料保護提供者 REST API
Get started with Azure REST API (開始使用 Azure REST API)
管理備份和還原作業

意見反應

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Last updated on 2025-06-11

共用方式為

透過 REST API 使用 Azure 資料保護備份 Azure 磁碟

必要條件

設定備份

主要實體

指派權限

準備設定備份的要求

驗證請求以配置備份

備份要求驗證的回應

錯誤回應

追蹤回應

設定備份要求

建立要求來設定備份

設定備份的要求範例

設定備份要求的回應

對設定備份要求的回應範例

停止保護並刪除資料

對刪除保護的回應

對刪除保護的回應範例

下一步

意見反應

其他資源