共用方式為

快速入門：使用 REST API 建立 Azure Data Factory 與管線

適用於： Azure Data Factory Azure Synapse Analytics

秘訣

Data Factory in Microsoft Fabric 是下一代的 Azure Data Factory，擁有更簡單的架構、內建 AI 及新功能。 如果你是資料整合新手，建議先從 Fabric Data Factory 開始。 現有的 ADF 工作負載可升級至 Fabric，以存取資料科學、即時分析與報告等新能力。

Azure Data Factory 是一項雲端資料整合服務，讓您能在雲端建立以資料驅動的工作流程，以協調與自動化資料移動與轉換。 使用 Azure Data Factory，你可以建立並排程資料驅動的工作流程（稱為管線），這些工作流程可以從不同的資料儲存中擷取資料，並透過計算服務如 Azure HDInsight Hadoop、Spark、Azure Data Lake Analytics 來處理/轉換資料Azure Machine Learning，並將輸出資料發佈到像 Azure Synapse Analytics 這樣的資料庫，用於商業智慧（BI）應用。

這個快速入門說明如何使用 REST API 建立 Azure Data Factory。 這個資料工廠中的管線會將資料從一個地點複製到另一個 Azure blob 儲存裝置中的位置。

如果你沒有Azure訂閱，請在開始前先建立一個free帳號。

必要條件

注意

我們建議你使用 Azure Az PowerShell 模組來與 Azure 互動。 要開始，請參考 安裝 Azure PowerShell。 想了解如何遷移到 Az PowerShell 模組，請參考 Migrate Azure PowerShell from AzureRM to Az。

  • Azure訂閱。 如果您沒有訂用帳戶，則可以建立免費試用帳戶。
  • Azure Storage account。 您使用 Blob 儲存體作為來源與接收器資料存放區。 如果你沒有Azure儲存帳號，請參考 建立儲存帳號條目，了解建立儲存的步驟。
  • 在 Blob Storage 建立一個 blob 容器，在容器中建立名為的資料夾，並將一些檔案上傳到資料夾中。 你可以使用像 Azure Storage Explorer 這類的工具連接到 Azure Blob 儲存空間，建立 Blob 容器，上傳輸入檔案，並驗證輸出檔案。
  • 安裝 Azure PowerShell。 請依照如何安裝與設定 Azure PowerShell 中的說明操作。 本快速入門指南使用 PowerShell 呼叫 REST API。
  • 依照這個指引在 Microsoft Entra ID 中建立應用程式。 記下這些值，您在稍後的步驟中會用到：應用程式識別碼、clientSecrets 和租用戶識別碼。 將應用程式指派至訂閱或資源群組層級的「參與者」角色。

注意

針對主權雲端，您必須針對 ActiveDirectoryAuthority 和 ResourceManagerUrl (BaseUri) 使用適當的雲端專用端點。 您可以使用 PowerShell，輕鬆地透過執行「Get-AzEnvironment | Format-List」來取得各種雲端環境的端點 URL，其會傳回每個雲端環境的端點清單。

設定全域變數

  1. 啟動 PowerShell。 請保持 Azure PowerShell 開啟直到這個快速入門結束。 如果您關閉並重新開啟，則需要再次執行這些命令。

    執行以下指令，輸入你用來登入 Azure 入口網站的使用者名稱和密碼：

    Connect-AzAccount

    執行下列命令以檢視此帳戶的所有訂用帳戶：

    Get-AzSubscription

    執行下列命令以選取您要使用的訂用帳戶。 將 SubscriptionId 替換成你Azure訂閱的 ID：

    Select-AzSubscription -SubscriptionId "<SubscriptionId>"

  2. 在將預留位置替換為您自己的值之後，請執行下列命令，設定稍後步驟中會用到的全域變數。

    $tenantID = "<your tenant ID>"
$appId = "<your application ID>"
$clientSecrets = "<your clientSecrets for the application>"
$subscriptionId = "<your subscription ID to create the factory>"
$resourceGroupName = "<your resource group to create the factory>"
$factoryName = "<specify the name of data factory to create. It must be globally unique.>"
$apiVersion = "2018-06-01"

使用 Microsoft Entra ID 進行身份驗證

請執行以下指令以 Microsoft Entra ID 進行驗證：

$credentials = Get-Credential -UserName $appId
Connect-AzAccount -ServicePrincipal  -Credential $credentials -Tenant $tenantID

系統會提示您輸入密碼，並使用 clientSecrets 變數中的值。

如果您需要取得存取權杖


GetToken

建立資料處理站

執行以下命令以建立資料處理站：

$body = @"
{
    "location": "East US",
    "properties": {},
    "identity": {
        "type": "SystemAssigned"
    }
}
"@

$response =   Invoke-AzRestMethod -SubscriptionId ${subscriptionId}  -ResourceGroupName ${resourceGroupName} -ResourceProviderName  Microsoft.DataFactory -ResourceType "factories" -Name  ${factoryName} -ApiVersion ${apiVersion} -Method PUT -Payload ${body}
$response.Content

請注意下列幾點：

  • Azure Data Factory 的名稱必須是全球唯一的。 如果發生下列錯誤，請變更名稱，並再試一次。

    Data factory name "ADFv2QuickStartDataFactory" is not available.

  • 如需查詢目前 Data Factory 可用的Azure區域清單，請在下一頁選擇您感興趣的區域，然後展開 Analytics 以找到 Data Factory：Products by region。 資料工廠使用的資料儲存（Azure Storage、Azure SQL Database 等）和運算（HDInsight 等）可能在其他區域。

以下是範例回應內容：


{  
    "name":"<dataFactoryName>",
    "identity":{  
        "type":"SystemAssigned",
        "principalId":"<service principal ID>",
        "tenantId":"<tenant ID>"
    },
    "id":"/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<resourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/<dataFactoryName>",
    "type":"Microsoft.DataFactory/factories",
    "properties":{  
        "provisioningState":"Succeeded",
        "createTime":"2019-09-03T02:10:27.056273Z",
        "version":"2018-06-01"
    },
    "eTag":"\"0200c876-0000-0100-0000-5d6dcb930000\"",
    "location":"East US",
    "tags":{  

    }
}

建立連結服務

您在資料處理站中建立的連結服務會將您的資料存放區和計算服務連結到資料處理站。 在這個快速入門中，你只需要建立一個 Azure Storage 連結服務，作為複製來源和匯入儲存庫，範例中名為「AzureStorageLinkedService」。

執行下列命令來建立名稱為 AzureStorageLinkedService 的連結服務：

在執行指令前，先將 <accountName> 和 <accountKey> 替換成你Azure儲存帳號的名稱和金鑰。

$path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/linkedservices/AzureStorageLinkedService?api-version=${apiVersion}"

$body = @"
{  
    "name":"AzureStorageLinkedService",
    "properties":{  
        "annotations":[  

        ],
        "type":"AzureBlobStorage",
        "typeProperties":{  
            "connectionString":"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=<accountName>;AccountKey=<accountKey>"
        }
    }
}
"@
$response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method PUT -Payload $body
$response.content

以下是範例輸出:

{  
    "id":"/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<resourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/<dataFactoryName>/linkedservices/AzureStorageLinkedService",
    "name":"AzureStorageLinkedService",
    "type":"Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/linkedservices",
    "properties":{  
        "annotations":[  

        ],
        "type":"AzureBlobStorage",
        "typeProperties":{  
            "connectionString":"DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=<accountName>;"
        }
    },
    "etag":"07011a57-0000-0100-0000-5d6e14a20000"
}

建立資料集

您會定義一個資料集，用來表示要從來源複製到接收器的資料。 在此範例中，您會建立兩個資料集：InputDataset 和 OutputDataset。 它們指的是你在前一節建立的 Azure Storage 連結服務。 輸入資料集代表輸入資料夾中的來源資料。 在輸入資料集定義中，您可以指定 Blob 容器 (adftutorial)、資料夾 (input) 以及包含來源資料的檔案 (emp.txt)。 輸出資料集代表複製到目的地的資料。 在輸出資料集定義中，您可以指定 Blob 容器(adftutorial)、資料夾 (output)，以及資料複製到其中的檔案。

建立 InputDataset


$path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/datasets/InputDataset?api-version=${apiVersion}"

$body = @"
{  
    "name":"InputDataset",
    "properties":{  
        "linkedServiceName":{  
            "referenceName":"AzureStorageLinkedService",
            "type":"LinkedServiceReference"
        },
        "annotations":[  

        ],
        "type":"Binary",
        "typeProperties":{  
            "location":{  
                "type":"AzureBlobStorageLocation",
                "fileName":"emp.txt",
                "folderPath":"input",
                "container":"adftutorial"
            }
        }
    }
}
"@

$response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method PUT -Payload $body
$response

以下是範例輸出:

{  
    "id":"/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<resourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/<dataFactoryName>/datasets/InputDataset",
    "name":"InputDataset",
    "type":"Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/datasets",
    "properties":{  
        "linkedServiceName":{  
            "referenceName":"AzureStorageLinkedService",
            "type":"LinkedServiceReference"
        },
        "annotations":[  

        ],
        "type":"Binary",
        "typeProperties":{  
            "location":"@{type=AzureBlobStorageLocation; fileName=emp.txt; folderPath=input; container=adftutorial}"
        }
    },
    "etag":"07011c57-0000-0100-0000-5d6e14b40000"
}

建立 OutputDataset

$path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/datasets/OutputDataset?api-version=${apiVersion}"

$body = @"
{  
    "name":"OutputDataset",
    "properties":{  
        "linkedServiceName":{  
            "referenceName":"AzureStorageLinkedService",
            "type":"LinkedServiceReference"
        },
        "annotations":[  

        ],
        "type":"Binary",
        "typeProperties":{  
            "location":{  
                "type":"AzureBlobStorageLocation",
                "folderPath":"output",
                "container":"adftutorial"
            }
        }
    }
}
"@

$response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method PUT -Payload $body
$response.content

以下是範例輸出:

{  
    "id":"/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<resourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/<dataFactoryName>/datasets/OutputDataset",
    "name":"OutputDataset",
    "type":"Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/datasets",
    "properties":{  
        "linkedServiceName":{  
            "referenceName":"AzureStorageLinkedService",
            "type":"LinkedServiceReference"
        },
        "annotations":[  

        ],
        "type":"Binary",
        "typeProperties":{  
            "location":"@{type=AzureBlobStorageLocation; folderPath=output; container=adftutorial}"
        }
    },
    "etag":"07013257-0000-0100-0000-5d6e18920000"
}

建立新管線

在此範例中，該管線包含一個「複製活動」(Copy activity)。 Copy activity 指的是前一步建立的「InputDataset」和「OutputDataset」作為輸入與輸出。

$path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/pipelines/Adfv2QuickStartPipeline?api-version=${apiVersion}"

$body = @"
{
    "name": "Adfv2QuickStartPipeline",
    "properties": {
        "activities": [
            {
                "name": "CopyFromBlobToBlob",
                "type": "Copy",
                "dependsOn": [],
                "policy": {
                    "timeout": "7.00:00:00",
                    "retry": 0,
                    "retryIntervalInSeconds": 30,
                    "secureOutput": false,
                    "secureInput": false
                },
                "userProperties": [],
                "typeProperties": {
                    "source": {
                        "type": "BinarySource",
                        "storeSettings": {
                            "type": "AzureBlobStorageReadSettings",
                            "recursive": true
                        }
                    },
                    "sink": {
                        "type": "BinarySink",
                        "storeSettings": {
                            "type": "AzureBlobStorageWriteSettings"
                        }
                    },
                    "enableStaging": false
                },
                "inputs": [
                    {
                        "referenceName": "InputDataset",
                        "type": "DatasetReference"
                    }
                ],
                "outputs": [
                    {
                        "referenceName": "OutputDataset",
                        "type": "DatasetReference"
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "annotations": []
    }
}
"@
$response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method PUT -Payload $body
$response.content

以下是範例輸出:

{  
    "id":"/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<resourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/<dataFactoryName>/pipelines/Adfv2QuickStartPipeline",
    "name":"Adfv2QuickStartPipeline",
    "type":"Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/pipelines",
    "properties":{  
        "activities":[  
            "@{name=CopyFromBlobToBlob; type=Copy; dependsOn=System.Object[]; policy=; userProperties=System.Object[]; typeProperties=; inputs=System.Object[]; outputs=System.Object[]}"
        ],
        "annotations":[  

        ]
    },
    "etag":"07012057-0000-0100-0000-5d6e14c00000"
}

建立管線執行

在此步驟中，您會觸發流程的執行。 回應主體中傳回的管線執行識別碼會在稍後的監視 API 中用到。

$path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/pipelines/Adfv2QuickStartPipeline/createRun?api-version=${apiVersion}"

$response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method POST 
$response.content

以下是範例輸出:

{  
    "runId":"04a2bb9a-71ea-4c31-b46e-75276b61bafc"
}

您也可以使用下列命令來取得 runId


($response.content | ConvertFrom-Json).runId

設置您的管道參數

您可以使用參數來建立管線。 在下列範例中，我們會建立輸入資料集和輸出資料集，以取得輸入和輸出檔案名稱來作為提供給管線的參數。

建立參數化的輸入資料集

定義名為 strInputFileName 的參數，並以此作為資料集的檔案名稱。


$path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/datasets/ParamInputDataset?api-version=${apiVersion}"

$body = @"
{
    "name": "ParamInputDataset",
    "properties": {
        "linkedServiceName": {
            "referenceName": "AzureStorageLinkedService",
            "type": "LinkedServiceReference"
        },
        "parameters": {
            "strInputFileName": {
                "type": "string"
            }
        },
        "annotations": [],
        "type": "Binary",
        "typeProperties": {
            "location": {
                "type": "AzureBlobStorageLocation",
                "fileName": {
                    "value": "@dataset().strInputFileName",
                    "type": "Expression"
                },
                "folderPath": "input",
                "container": "adftutorial"
            }
        }
    },
    "type": "Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/datasets"
}
"@

$response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method PUT -Payload $body
$response.content

以下是範例輸出:

{
    "id": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<resourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/<factoryName>/datasets/ParamInputDataset",
    "name": "ParamInputDataset",
    "type": "Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/datasets",
    "properties": {
        "linkedServiceName": {
            "referenceName": "AzureStorageLinkedService",
            "type": "LinkedServiceReference"
        },
        "parameters": {
            "strInputFileName": {
                "type": "string"
            }
        },
        "annotations": [],
        "type": "Binary",
        "typeProperties": {
            "location": {
                "type": "AzureBlobStorageLocation",
                "fileName": {
                    "value": "@dataset().strInputFileName",
                    "type": "Expression"
                },
                "folderPath": "input",
                "container": "adftutorial"
            }
        }
    },
    "etag": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
}

建立參數化的輸出資料集

定義名為 strOutputFileName 的參數，並以此作為資料集的檔案名稱。



$path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/datasets/ParamOutputDataset?api-version=${apiVersion}"
$body = @"
{
    "name": "ParamOutputDataset",
    "properties": {
        "linkedServiceName": {
            "referenceName": "AzureStorageLinkedService",
            "type": "LinkedServiceReference"
        },
        "parameters": {
            "strOutPutFileName": {
                "type": "string"
            }
        },
        "annotations": [],
        "type": "Binary",
        "typeProperties": {
            "location": {
                "type": "AzureBlobStorageLocation",
                "fileName": {
                    "value": "@dataset().strOutPutFileName",
                    "type": "Expression"
                },
                "folderPath": "output",
                "container": "adftutorial"
            }
        }
    },
    "type": "Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/datasets"
}

"@

$response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method PUT -Payload $body
$response.content

以下是範例輸出:

{
    "id": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<resourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/<factoryName>/datasets/ParamOutputDataset",
    "name": "ParamOutputDataset",
    "type": "Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/datasets",
    "properties": {
        "linkedServiceName": {
            "referenceName": "AzureStorageLinkedService",
            "type": "LinkedServiceReference"
        },
        "parameters": {
            "strOutPutFileName": {
                "type": "string"
            }
        },
        "annotations": [],
        "type": "Binary",
        "typeProperties": {
            "location": {
                "type": "AzureBlobStorageLocation",
                "fileName": {
                    "value": "@dataset().strOutPutFileName",
                    "type": "Expression"
                },
                "folderPath": "output",
                "container": "adftutorial"
            }
        }
    },
    "etag": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
}

建立參數化管線

使用兩個管線層級參數來定義管線：strParamInputFileName 和 strParamOutputFileName。 然後將這兩個參數連結至資料集的 strInputFileName 和 strOutputFileName 參數。


$path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/pipelines/Adfv2QuickStartParamPipeline?api-version=${apiVersion}"

$body = @"
{
    "name": "Adfv2QuickStartParamPipeline",
    "properties": {
        "activities": [
            {
                "name": "CopyFromBlobToBlob",
                "type": "Copy",
                "dependsOn": [],
                "policy": {
                    "timeout": "7.00:00:00",
                    "retry": 0,
                    "retryIntervalInSeconds": 30,
                    "secureOutput": false,
                    "secureInput": false
                },
                "userProperties": [],
                "typeProperties": {
                    "source": {
                        "type": "BinarySource",
                        "storeSettings": {
                            "type": "AzureBlobStorageReadSettings",
                            "recursive": true
                        }
                    },
                    "sink": {
                        "type": "BinarySink",
                        "storeSettings": {
                            "type": "AzureBlobStorageWriteSettings"
                        }
                    },
                    "enableStaging": false
                },
                "inputs": [
                    {
                        "referenceName": "ParamInputDataset",
                        "type": "DatasetReference",
                        "parameters": {
                            "strInputFileName": {
                                "value": "@pipeline().parameters.strParamInputFileName",
                                "type": "Expression"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "outputs": [
                    {
                        "referenceName": "ParamOutputDataset",
                        "type": "DatasetReference",
                        "parameters": {
                            "strOutPutFileName": {
                                "value": "@pipeline().parameters.strParamOutputFileName",
                                "type": "Expression"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],   

        "parameters": {
            "strParamInputFileName": {
              "type": "String"
            },
            "strParamOutputFileName": {
              "type": "String"
            }
          }
    }
}
"@

$response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method PUT -Payload $body
$response.content

以下是範例輸出:


{
    "id": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<resourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/<factoryName>/pipelines/Adfv2QuickStartParamPipeline",
    "name": "Adfv2QuickStartParamPipeline",
    "type": "Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/pipelines",
    "properties": {
        "activities": [
            {
                "name": "CopyFromBlobToBlob",
                "type": "Copy",
                "dependsOn": [],
                "policy": {
                    "timeout": "7.00:00:00",
                    "retry": 0,
                    "retryIntervalInSeconds": 30,
                    "secureOutput": false,
                    "secureInput": false
                },
                "userProperties": [],
                "typeProperties": {
                    "source": {
                        "type": "BinarySource",
                        "storeSettings": {
                            "type": "AzureBlobStorageReadSettings",
                            "recursive": true
                        }
                    },
                    "sink": {
                        "type": "BinarySink",
                        "storeSettings": {
                            "type": "AzureBlobStorageWriteSettings"
                        }
                    },
                    "enableStaging": false
                },
                "inputs": [
                    {
                        "referenceName": "ParamInputDataset",
                        "type": "DatasetReference",
                        "parameters": {
                            "strInputFileName": {
                                "value": "@pipeline().parameters.strParamInputFileName",
                                "type": "Expression"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "outputs": [
                    {
                        "referenceName": "ParamOutputDataset",
                        "type": "DatasetReference",
                        "parameters": {
                            "strOutPutFileName": {
                                "value": "@pipeline().parameters.strParamOutputFileName",
                                "type": "Expression"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        ],
        "parameters": {
            "strParamInputFileName": {
                "type": "String"
            },
            "strParamOutputFileName": {
                "type": "String"
            }
        }
    },
    "etag": "5e01918d-0000-0100-0000-60d569a90000"
}

使用參數來建立管道執行操作

您現在可以在建立管線執行時指定參數的值。


$path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/pipelines/Adfv2QuickStartParamPipeline/createRun?api-version=${apiVersion}"

$body = @"
{  
        "strParamInputFileName": "emp2.txt",
        "strParamOutputFileName": "aloha.txt"
}
"@

$response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method POST -Payload $body
$response.content
$runId  = ($response.content | ConvertFrom-Json).runId

以下是範例輸出:

{"runId":"aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e"}

監視管線

  1. 執行下列程式碼以持續檢查管線執行狀態，直到完成複製資料為止。

        $path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/pipelineruns/${runId}?api-version=${apiVersion}"


    while ($True) {

        $response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method GET 
        $response = $response.content | ConvertFrom-Json

        Write-Host  "Pipeline run status: " $response.Status -foregroundcolor "Yellow"

        if ( ($response.Status -eq "InProgress") -or ($response.Status -eq "Queued") -or ($response.Status -eq "In Progress") ) {
            Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
        }
        else {
            $response | ConvertTo-Json
            break
        }
    }

    以下是範例輸出:

        {
      "id": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<resourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/<factoryName>/pipelineruns/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
      "runId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
      "debugRunId": null,
      "runGroupId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
      "pipelineName": "Adfv2QuickStartParamPipeline",
      "parameters": {
        "strParamInputFileName": "emp2.txt",
        "strParamOutputFileName": "aloha.txt"
      },
      "invokedBy": {
        "id": "9c0275ed99994c18932317a325276544",
        "name": "Manual",
        "invokedByType": "Manual"
      },
      "runStart": "2021-06-25T05:34:06.8424413Z",
      "runEnd": "2021-06-25T05:34:13.2936585Z",
      "durationInMs": 6451,
      "status": "Succeeded",
      "message": "",
      "lastUpdated": "2021-06-25T05:34:13.2936585Z",
      "annotations": [],
      "runDimension": {},
      "isLatest": true
    }

  2. 執行下列指令碼來取出複製活動執行詳細資料，例如，讀取/寫入資料的大小。

         $path = "/subscriptions/${subscriptionId}/resourceGroups/${resourceGroupName}/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/${factoryName}/pipelineruns/${runId}/queryActivityruns?api-version=${apiVersion}"


    while ($True) {

        $response =  Invoke-AzRestMethod  -Path ${path}  -Method POST 
        $responseContent = $response.content | ConvertFrom-Json
        $responseContentValue = $responseContent.value

        Write-Host  "Activity run status: " $responseContentValue.Status -foregroundcolor "Yellow"

        if ( ($responseContentValue.Status -eq "InProgress") -or ($responseContentValue.Status -eq "Queued") -or ($responseContentValue.Status -eq "In Progress") ) {
            Start-Sleep -Seconds 10
        }
        else {
            $responseContentValue | ConvertTo-Json
            break
        }
    }

    以下是範例輸出:

        {
      "activityRunEnd": "2021-06-25T05:34:11.9536764Z",
      "activityName": "CopyFromBlobToBlob",
      "activityRunStart": "2021-06-25T05:34:07.5161151Z",
      "activityType": "Copy",
      "durationInMs": 4437,
      "retryAttempt": null,
      "error": {
        "errorCode": "",
        "message": "",
        "failureType": "",
        "target": "CopyFromBlobToBlob",
        "details": ""
      },
      "activityRunId": "bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f",
      "iterationHash": "",
      "input": {
        "source": {
          "type": "BinarySource",
          "storeSettings": "@{type=AzureBlobStorageReadSettings; recursive=True}"
        },
        "sink": {
          "type": "BinarySink",
          "storeSettings": "@{type=AzureBlobStorageWriteSettings}"
        },
        "enableStaging": false
      },
      "linkedServiceName": "",
      "output": {
        "dataRead": 134,
        "dataWritten": 134,
        "filesRead": 1,
        "filesWritten": 1,
        "sourcePeakConnections": 1,
        "sinkPeakConnections": 1,
        "copyDuration": 3,
        "throughput": 0.044,
        "errors": [],
        "effectiveIntegrationRuntime": "DefaultIntegrationRuntime (East US)",
        "usedDataIntegrationUnits": 4,
        "billingReference": {
          "activityType": "DataMovement",
          "billableDuration": ""
        },
        "usedParallelCopies": 1,
        "executionDetails": [
          "@{source=; sink=; status=Succeeded; start=06/25/2021 05:34:07; duration=3; usedDataIntegrationUnits=4; usedParallelCopies=1; profile=; detailedDurations=}"
        ],
        "dataConsistencyVerification": {
          "VerificationResult": "NotVerified"
        },
        "durationInQueue": {
          "integrationRuntimeQueue": 0
        }
      },
      "userProperties": {},
      "pipelineName": "Adfv2QuickStartParamPipeline",
      "pipelineRunId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
      "status": "Succeeded",
      "recoveryStatus": "None",
      "integrationRuntimeNames": [
        "defaultintegrationruntime"
      ],
      "executionDetails": {
        "integrationRuntime": [
          "@{name=DefaultIntegrationRuntime; type=Managed; location=East US; nodes=}"
        ]
      },
      "id": "/subscriptions/<subscriptionId>/resourceGroups/<resourceGroupName>/providers/Microsoft.DataFactory/factories/<factoryName>/pipelineruns/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/activityruns/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f"
    }

驗證輸出

使用 Azure Storage Explorer 檢查檔案是否如您在建立管線執行時所指定，已從「inputPath」複製到「outputPath」。

清除資源

您有兩種方式可以清除您在本快速入門中建立的資源。 你可以刪除 Azure 資源群組，它包含了該資源群組中的所有資源。 如果您想要讓其他資源保持不變，請僅刪除您在本教學課程中建立的資料處理站。

執行下列命令來刪除整個資源群組：

Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourcegroupname

執行下列命令來僅刪除資料處理站：

Remove-AzDataFactoryV2 -Name "<NameOfYourDataFactory>" -ResourceGroupName "<NameOfResourceGroup>"

相關內容

本範例中的管線會將資料從一個位置複製到 Azure Blob 儲存體中的另一個位置。 瀏覽教學課程以了解使用 Data Factory 的更多案例。

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