使用 .NET 用戶端連結庫在 Azure DevOps Services 中建立 Bug
Azure DevOps Services | Azure DevOps Server 2022 - Azure DevOps Server 2019
建立新的 Bug(或任何工作項目)相當直接。 您只需要設定域值,並將 JSON-Patch 物件傳送至 REST 端點。
必要條件
您必須先具備下列專案,才能建立工作專案。
- Azure DevOps Services 中的組織。 如果您沒有帳戶,您可以 免費建立一個
- 個人存取令牌, 瞭解如何建立個人存取令牌
- C# 開發環境,您可以使用 Visual Studio
在 Visual Studio 中建立 C# 專案
若要瞭解 Visual Studio 中的 C# 程式設計,請尋找 Visual Studio C# 程式設計檔
C# 程式代碼內容
下列程式代碼範例中有一些情況:
- 認證
- 使用 PAT 建立認證
- 使用您的 Azure DevOps Services URI 和認證建立 VSS 連線 ion
- 使用 VSS 擷取用戶端 連線
- 建立 Bug
- 建立 物件的陣列,以設定域值
- 將該陣列轉換成串行化的 json 物件
- 將串行化 json 物件傳送至 REST 端點
C# 代碼段
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi;
using Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi.Models;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.Common;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.Patch.Json;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.Patch;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi;
using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Net.Http;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
public class CreateBug
{
readonly string _uri;
readonly string _personalAccessToken;
readonly string _project;
/// <summary>
/// Constructor. Manually set values to match your organization.
/// </summary>
public CreateBug()
{
_uri = "https://dev.azure.com/{orgName}";
_personalAccessToken = "personal access token";
_project = "project name";
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a bug using the .NET client library
/// </summary>
/// <returns>Microsoft.TeamFoundation.WorkItemTracking.WebApi.Models.WorkItem</returns>
public WorkItem CreateBugUsingClientLib()
{
Uri uri = new Uri(_uri);
string personalAccessToken = _personalAccessToken;
string project = _project;
VssBasicCredential credentials = new VssBasicCredential("", _personalAccessToken);
JsonPatchDocument patchDocument = new JsonPatchDocument();
//add fields and their values to your patch document
patchDocument.Add(
new JsonPatchOperation()
{
Operation = Operation.Add,
Path = "/fields/System.Title",
Value = "Authorization Errors"
}
);
patchDocument.Add(
new JsonPatchOperation()
{
Operation = Operation.Add,
Path = "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.ReproSteps",
Value = "Our authorization logic needs to allow for users with Microsoft accounts (formerly Live Ids) - http:// msdn.microsoft.com/library/live/hh826547.aspx"
}
);
patchDocument.Add(
new JsonPatchOperation()
{
Operation = Operation.Add,
Path = "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority",
Value = "1"
}
);
patchDocument.Add(
new JsonPatchOperation()
{
Operation = Operation.Add,
Path = "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Severity",
Value = "2 - High"
}
);
VssConnection connection = new VssConnection(uri, credentials);
WorkItemTrackingHttpClient workItemTrackingHttpClient = connection.GetClient<WorkItemTrackingHttpClient>();
try
{
WorkItem result = workItemTrackingHttpClient.CreateWorkItemAsync(patchDocument, project, "Bug").Result;
Console.WriteLine("Bug Successfully Created: Bug #{0}", result.Id);
return result;
}
catch (AggregateException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error creating bug: {0}", ex.InnerException.Message);
return null;
}
}
}
下一步
- 請參閱另一個快速入門: 使用查詢取得工作專案清單
- 探索整合範例