SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping.SourceOrdinal 屬性

定義

命名空間:

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient

組件:

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.dll

套件:

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient v5.2.0

資料來源內來源資料行的序數位置。

public:
 property int SourceOrdinal { int get(); void set(int value); };

public int SourceOrdinal { get; set; }

member this.SourceOrdinal : int with get, set

Public Property SourceOrdinal As Integer

屬性值

Int32

SourceOrdinal 屬性的整數值。

範例

下列範例會從 AdventureWorks 範例資料庫中的來源資料表，將資料大量複製到相同資料庫中的目的地資料表。 雖然目的地中的資料行數目符合來源中的資料行數目，但是資料行名稱和序數位置不相符。 SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping 物件可用來建立大量複製的資料行對應。

重要

除非您已建立如 大量複製範例安裝程式中所述的工作資料表，否則不會執行此範例。 這個程式碼僅是為了示範使用 SqlBulkCopy 的語法而提供。 如果來源和目的地資料表位於相同的SQL Server實例中，使用 Transact-SQL INSERT … SELECT 語句來複製資料會比較簡單且更快速。

using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Set up the bulk copy object.
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
                       new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoDifferentColumns";

                // Set up the column mappings source and destination.
                SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapID = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping();
                mapID.SourceOrdinal = 0;
                mapID.DestinationOrdinal = 0;
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapID);

                SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapName = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping();
                mapName.SourceOrdinal = 1;
                mapName.DestinationOrdinal = 2;
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapName);

                SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping mapNumber = new SqlBulkCopyColumnMapping();
                mapNumber.SourceOrdinal = 2;
                mapNumber.DestinationOrdinal = 1;
                bulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(mapNumber);

                // Write from the source to the destination.
                try
                {
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination 
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static string GetConnectionString()
    // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
    // you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

備註

SourceColumn和 SourceOrdinal 屬性互斥。 最後一個值集優先。