TimeSeriesCatalog.DetectChangePointBySsa 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: Microsoft.ML

組件:: Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries.dll

套件:: Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries v3.0.1

套件:: Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries v1.5.5

套件:: Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries v1.6.0

套件:: Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries v1.7.0

套件:: Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries v2.0.0

套件:: Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries v1.2.0

套件:: Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries v1.3.1

套件:: Microsoft.ML.TimeSeries v1.4.0

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

多載

DetectChangePointBySsa(TransformsCatalog, String, String, Double, Int32, Int32, Int32, ErrorFunction, MartingaleType, Double)	建立 SsaChangePointEstimator ，其會使用 Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) 預測時間序列中的變更點。
DetectChangePointBySsa(TransformsCatalog, String, String, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, ErrorFunction, MartingaleType, Double)	已淘汰. 建立 SsaChangePointEstimator ，其會使用 Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) 預測時間序列中的變更點。

DetectChangePointBySsa(TransformsCatalog, String, String, Double, Int32, Int32, Int32, ErrorFunction, MartingaleType, Double)

建立 SsaChangePointEstimator ，其會使用 Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) 預測時間序列中的變更點。

public static Microsoft.ML.Transforms.TimeSeries.SsaChangePointEstimator DetectChangePointBySsa (this Microsoft.ML.TransformsCatalog catalog, string outputColumnName, string inputColumnName, double confidence, int changeHistoryLength, int trainingWindowSize, int seasonalityWindowSize, Microsoft.ML.Transforms.TimeSeries.ErrorFunction errorFunction = Microsoft.ML.Transforms.TimeSeries.ErrorFunction.SignedDifference, Microsoft.ML.Transforms.TimeSeries.MartingaleType martingale = Microsoft.ML.Transforms.TimeSeries.MartingaleType.Power, double eps = 0.1);

static member DetectChangePointBySsa : Microsoft.ML.TransformsCatalog * string * string * double * int * int * int * Microsoft.ML.Transforms.TimeSeries.ErrorFunction * Microsoft.ML.Transforms.TimeSeries.MartingaleType * double -> Microsoft.ML.Transforms.TimeSeries.SsaChangePointEstimator

<Extension()>
Public Function DetectChangePointBySsa (catalog As TransformsCatalog, outputColumnName As String, inputColumnName As String, confidence As Double, changeHistoryLength As Integer, trainingWindowSize As Integer, seasonalityWindowSize As Integer, Optional errorFunction As ErrorFunction = Microsoft.ML.Transforms.TimeSeries.ErrorFunction.SignedDifference, Optional martingale As MartingaleType = Microsoft.ML.Transforms.TimeSeries.MartingaleType.Power, Optional eps As Double = 0.1) As SsaChangePointEstimator

參數

catalog: TransformsCatalog

轉換的目錄。

outputColumnName: String

轉換所產生的 inputColumnName 資料行名稱。資料行資料是的 Double 向量。向量包含 4 個元素：警示 (非零值表示變更點) 、原始分數、p 值和 martingale 分數。

inputColumnName: String

要轉換的資料行名稱。資料行資料必須是 Single 。如果設定為 null ，則會將的值 outputColumnName 當做來源使用。

confidence: Double

範圍 [0， 100] 中變更點偵測的信賴度。

changeHistoryLength: Int32

計算 p 值之滑動視窗的大小。

trainingWindowSize: Int32

用於定型之序列開頭的點數。

seasonalityWindowSize: Int32

輸入時間序列中最大相關季節性的上限。

errorFunction: ErrorFunction

用來計算預期值與觀察到值之間錯誤的函式。

martingale: MartingaleType

用於評分的 martingale。

eps: Double

Power martingale 的 epsilon 參數。

傳回

SsaChangePointEstimator

範例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.ML;
using Microsoft.ML.Data;

namespace Samples.Dynamic
{
    public static class DetectChangePointBySsaBatchPrediction
    {
        // This example creates a time series (list of Data with the i-th element
        // corresponding to the i-th time slot). The estimator is applied then to
        // identify points where data distribution changed. This estimator can
        // account for temporal seasonality in the data.
        public static void Example()
        {
            // Create a new ML context, for ML.NET operations. It can be used for
            // exception tracking and logging, as well as the source of randomness.
            var ml = new MLContext();

            // Generate sample series data with a recurring pattern and then a
            // change in trend
            const int SeasonalitySize = 5;
            const int TrainingSeasons = 3;
            const int TrainingSize = SeasonalitySize * TrainingSeasons;
            var data = new List<TimeSeriesData>()
            {
                new TimeSeriesData(0),
                new TimeSeriesData(1),
                new TimeSeriesData(2),
                new TimeSeriesData(3),
                new TimeSeriesData(4),

                new TimeSeriesData(0),
                new TimeSeriesData(1),
                new TimeSeriesData(2),
                new TimeSeriesData(3),
                new TimeSeriesData(4),

                new TimeSeriesData(0),
                new TimeSeriesData(1),
                new TimeSeriesData(2),
                new TimeSeriesData(3),
                new TimeSeriesData(4),

                //This is a change point
                new TimeSeriesData(0),
                new TimeSeriesData(100),
                new TimeSeriesData(200),
                new TimeSeriesData(300),
                new TimeSeriesData(400),
            };

            // Convert data to IDataView.
            var dataView = ml.Data.LoadFromEnumerable(data);

            // Setup estimator arguments
            var inputColumnName = nameof(TimeSeriesData.Value);
            var outputColumnName = nameof(ChangePointPrediction.Prediction);

            // The transformed data.
            var transformedData = ml.Transforms.DetectChangePointBySsa(
                outputColumnName, inputColumnName, 95.0d, 8, TrainingSize,
                SeasonalitySize + 1).Fit(dataView).Transform(dataView);

            // Getting the data of the newly created column as an IEnumerable of
            // ChangePointPrediction.
            var predictionColumn = ml.Data.CreateEnumerable<ChangePointPrediction>(
                transformedData, reuseRowObject: false);

            Console.WriteLine(outputColumnName + " column obtained " +
                "post-transformation.");

            Console.WriteLine("Data\tAlert\tScore\tP-Value\tMartingale value");
            int k = 0;
            foreach (var prediction in predictionColumn)
                PrintPrediction(data[k++].Value, prediction);

            // Prediction column obtained post-transformation.
            // Data    Alert   Score   P-Value Martingale value
            // 0       0      -2.53    0.50    0.00
            // 1       0      -0.01    0.01    0.00
            // 2       0       0.76    0.14    0.00
            // 3       0       0.69    0.28    0.00
            // 4       0       1.44    0.18    0.00
            // 0       0      -1.84    0.17    0.00
            // 1       0       0.22    0.44    0.00
            // 2       0       0.20    0.45    0.00
            // 3       0       0.16    0.47    0.00
            // 4       0       1.33    0.18    0.00
            // 0       0      -1.79    0.07    0.00
            // 1       0       0.16    0.50    0.00
            // 2       0       0.09    0.50    0.00
            // 3       0       0.08    0.45    0.00
            // 4       0       1.31    0.12    0.00
            // 0       0      -1.79    0.07    0.00
            // 100     1      99.16    0.00    4031.94     <-- alert is on, predicted changepoint
            // 200     0     185.23    0.00    731260.87
            // 300     0     270.40    0.01    3578470.47
            // 400     0     357.11    0.03    45298370.86
        }

        private static void PrintPrediction(float value, ChangePointPrediction
            prediction) =>
            Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}\t{2:0.00}\t{3:0.00}\t{4:0.00}", value,
            prediction.Prediction[0], prediction.Prediction[1],
            prediction.Prediction[2], prediction.Prediction[3]);

        class ChangePointPrediction
        {
            [VectorType(4)]
            public double[] Prediction { get; set; }
        }

        class TimeSeriesData
        {
            public float Value;

            public TimeSeriesData(float value)
            {
                Value = value;
            }
        }
    }
}

適用於

DetectChangePointBySsa(TransformsCatalog, String, String, Int32, Int32, Int32, Int32, ErrorFunction, MartingaleType, Double)

警告

This API method is deprecated, please use the overload with confidence parameter of type double.