NamedRange.Group(Object, Object, Object, Object) 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel

組件:: Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

當 NamedRange 控制項表示樞紐分析表欄位之資料範圍中的單一儲存格時，Group(Object, Object, Object, Object) 方法會在該欄位中執行以數值或日期為基礎的群組作業。

public object Group (object Start, object End, object By, object Periods);

abstract member Group : obj * obj * obj * obj -> obj

Public Function Group (Optional Start As Object, Optional End As Object, Optional By As Object, Optional Periods As Object) As Object

參數

Start: Object

要加入群組的第一個值。如果省略這個引數或者為 true，則使用欄位中的第一個值。

End: Object

要加入群組的最後一個值。如果省略這個引數或者為 true，則使用欄位中的最後一個值。

By: Object

如果欄位為數值，則這個引數會指定每個群組的大小。如果欄位是日期，則此自變數會指定陣列true中元素 4 且所有其他元素都是 false時，每個群組中的Periods天數。否則，忽略這個引數。如果省略這個引數，Microsoft Office Excel 會自動選擇預設的群組大小。

Periods: Object

指定群組期間之七個布爾值的陣列，如下所示：1 - Seconds2 - Minutes3 - Hours4 - Days5 - Months6 - Quarters7 - Years 如果陣列中的元素為 true，則會為對應的時間建立群組;如果元素為 false，則不會建立任何群組。如果欄位不是日期欄位，則忽略這個引數。

傳回

Object

範例

下列程式代碼範例會在資料透視表區域內建立資料透視表和 NamedRange 。然後，它會使用 PivotTable、 LocationInTable、 PivotCell、 PivotItem和 PivotField 屬性來顯示數據透視表中放置 NamedRange 的相關信息。此範例也會使用 Group 方法來根據字段中的第一個值執行數值群組。

此範例適用於檔層級自定義。

private void DisplayPivotTableInformation()
{
    // Specify values for the PivotTable.
    this.Range["A1"].Value2 = "Date";
    this.Range["A2"].Value2 = "March 1";
    this.Range["A3"].Value2 = "March 8";
    this.Range["A4"].Value2 = "March 15";

    this.Range["B1"].Value2 = "Customer";
    this.Range["B2"].Value2 = "Smith";
    this.Range["B3"].Value2 = "Jones";
    this.Range["B4"].Value2 = "James";

    this.Range["C1"].Value2 = "Sales";
    this.Range["C2"].Value2 = "23";
    this.Range["C3"].Value2 = "17";
    this.Range["C4"].Value2 = "39";

    // Create and populate the PivotTable.
    Excel.PivotTable table1 = this.PivotTableWizard(
        Excel.XlPivotTableSourceType.xlDatabase,
        this.Range["A1", "C4"],
        this.Range["A10"], "Sales Table", false,
        false, true, false, false, false,
        Excel.XlOrder.xlDownThenOver);

    Excel.PivotField customerField =
        (Excel.PivotField)table1.PivotFields("Customer");
    customerField.Orientation =
        Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField;
    customerField.Position = 1;

    Excel.PivotField dateField =
        (Excel.PivotField)table1.PivotFields("Date");
    dateField.Orientation =
        Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlColumnField;
    dateField.Position = 1;

    table1.AddDataField(table1.PivotFields("Sales"),
        "Sales Summary", Excel.XlConsolidationFunction.xlSum);

    // Create a NamedRange in the PivotTable and display the 
    // location.
    Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.NamedRange namedRange1 =
        this.Controls.AddNamedRange(
        this.Range["B11"], "namedRange1");
    namedRange1.Select();

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable report '" +
        namedRange1.PivotTable.Name + "' at the location '" +
        namedRange1.LocationInTable.ToString() + "'.");

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange has a PivotCell type of: " +
         namedRange1.PivotCell.PivotCellType.ToString());

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable field: " +
         namedRange1.PivotField.Name);

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable item: " +
        namedRange1.PivotItem.Name);

    namedRange1.Group(true);
}

Private Sub DisplayPivotTableInformation()
    ' Specify values for the PivotTable.
    Me.Range("A1").Value2 = "Date"
    Me.Range("A2").Value2 = "March 1"
    Me.Range("A3").Value2 = "March 8"
    Me.Range("A4").Value2 = "March 15"

    Me.Range("B1").Value2 = "Customer"
    Me.Range("B2").Value2 = "Smith"
    Me.Range("B3").Value2 = "Jones"
    Me.Range("B4").Value2 = "James"

    Me.Range("C1").Value2 = "Sales"
    Me.Range("C2").Value2 = "23"
    Me.Range("C3").Value2 = "17"
    Me.Range("C4").Value2 = "39"

    ' Create and populate the PivotTable.
    Dim table1 As Excel.PivotTable = _
        Me.PivotTableWizard( _
        Excel.XlPivotTableSourceType.xlDatabase, _
        Me.Range("A1", "C4"), Me.Range("A10"), "Sales Table", _
        False, False, True, False, , , False, False, _
        Excel.XlOrder.xlDownThenOver, , , )

    Dim customerField As Excel.PivotField = _
        CType(table1.PivotFields("Customer"), Excel.PivotField)
    customerField.Orientation = _
        Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlRowField
    customerField.Position = 1

    Dim dateField As Excel.PivotField = _
        CType(table1.PivotFields("Date"), Excel.PivotField)
    dateField.Orientation = _
        Excel.XlPivotFieldOrientation.xlColumnField
    dateField.Position = 1

    table1.AddDataField(table1.PivotFields("Sales"), _
        "Sales Summary", Excel.XlConsolidationFunction.xlSum)

    ' Create a NamedRange in the PivotTable and display the 
    ' location.
    Dim namedRange1 As Microsoft.Office.Tools.Excel.NamedRange _
        = Me.Controls.AddNamedRange(Me.Range("B11"), _
        "namedRange1")
    namedRange1.Select()

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable report '" & _
        namedRange1.PivotTable.Name & "' at the location '" & _
        namedRange1.LocationInTable.ToString() & "'.")

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange has a PivotCell type of: " & _
        namedRange1.PivotCell.PivotCellType.ToString())

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable field: " & _
        namedRange1.PivotField.Name)

    MessageBox.Show("The NamedRange is in the PivotTable item: " & _
        namedRange1.PivotItem.Name)

    namedRange1.Group(True, , , )
End Sub

備註

控件 NamedRange 必須是數據透視表欄位數據範圍內的單一儲存格。如果您嘗試將此方法套用至多個數據格，它就會 (失敗，而不會顯示錯誤訊息) 。

選擇性參數

如需選擇性參數的資訊，請參閱 Office 方案中的選擇性參數。

適用於

NamedRange.Group(Object, Object, Object, Object) 方法

定義

參數

傳回

範例

備註

選擇性參數

適用於

其他資源