WorkflowApplication.Run 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Activities

組件:

System.Activities.dll

開始或繼續執行工作流程執行個體。

多載

Run()	開始或繼續執行工作流程執行個體。
Run(TimeSpan)	開始或繼續執行使用指定逾時間隔的工作流程執行個體。

備註

呼叫此方法以啟始執行最新建立的工作流程執行個體。

Run()

開始或繼續執行工作流程執行個體。

public:
 void Run();

public void Run ();

member this.Run : unit -> unit

Public Sub Run ()

範例

下列範例會使用 WorkflowApplication 來裝載工作流程。 系統會使用指定的工作流程定義來建構 WorkflowApplication 執行個體、處理所需的工作流程開發週期事件，並且透過呼叫 Run 叫用此工作流程。 當工作流程完成時，主控台就會顯示下列輸出。

Starting the workflow.   
Workflow 593976e8-558d-4989-94d6-50a14b34fd7b Idle.   
Ending the workflow.   
Workflow 593976e8-558d-4989-94d6-50a14b34fd7b Completed  
Workflow 593976e8-558d-4989-94d6-50a14b34fd7b Unloaded.  

Activity wf = new Sequence
{
    Activities =
     {
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Starting the workflow."
         },
         new Delay
         {
             Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)
         },
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Ending the workflow."
         }
     }
};

// Create a WorkflowApplication instance.
WorkflowApplication wfApp = new WorkflowApplication(wf);

// Subscribe to any desired workflow lifecycle events.
wfApp.Completed = delegate(WorkflowApplicationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Faulted)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Terminated.", e.InstanceId);
        Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}\n{1}",
            e.TerminationException.GetType().FullName,
            e.TerminationException.Message);
    }
    else if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Canceled)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Canceled.", e.InstanceId);
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Completed.", e.InstanceId);

        // Outputs can be retrieved from the Outputs dictionary,
        // keyed by argument name.
        // Console.WriteLine("The winner is {0}.", e.Outputs["Winner"]);
    }
};

wfApp.Aborted = delegate(WorkflowApplicationAbortedEventArgs e)
{
    // Display the exception that caused the workflow
    // to abort.
    Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Aborted.", e.InstanceId);
    Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}\n{1}",
        e.Reason.GetType().FullName,
        e.Reason.Message);
};

wfApp.Idle = delegate(WorkflowApplicationIdleEventArgs e)
{
    // Perform any processing that should occur
    // when a workflow goes idle. If the workflow can persist,
    // both Idle and PersistableIdle are called in that order.
    Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Idle.", e.InstanceId);
};

wfApp.PersistableIdle = delegate(WorkflowApplicationIdleEventArgs e)
{
    // Instruct the runtime to persist and unload the workflow
    return PersistableIdleAction.Unload;
};

wfApp.Unloaded = delegate(WorkflowApplicationEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Unloaded.", e.InstanceId);
};

wfApp.OnUnhandledException = delegate(WorkflowApplicationUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
    // Display the unhandled exception.
    Console.WriteLine("OnUnhandledException in Workflow {0}\n{1}",
        e.InstanceId, e.UnhandledException.Message);

    Console.WriteLine("ExceptionSource: {0} - {1}",
        e.ExceptionSource.DisplayName, e.ExceptionSourceInstanceId);

    // Instruct the runtime to terminate the workflow.
    // Other choices are Abort and Cancel
    return UnhandledExceptionAction.Terminate;
};

// Run the workflow.
wfApp.Run();

備註

呼叫此方法以啟始執行最新建立的工作流程執行個體。

如果執行作業沒有在 30 秒內完成，則會擲回 TimeoutException。

Run(TimeSpan)

開始或繼續執行使用指定逾時間隔的工作流程執行個體。

public:
 void Run(TimeSpan timeout);

public void Run (TimeSpan timeout);

member this.Run : TimeSpan -> unit

Public Sub Run (timeout As TimeSpan)

參數

timeout

TimeSpan

呼叫此方法以啟始執行最新建立的工作流程執行個體。

必須在作業取消並擲回 TimeoutException 前完成執行作業的間隔。

範例

下列範例會使用 WorkflowApplication 來裝載工作流程。 系統會使用指定的工作流程定義來建構 WorkflowApplication 執行個體、處理所需的工作流程開發週期事件，並且透過呼叫 Run 叫用此工作流程。 當工作流程完成時，主控台就會顯示下列輸出。

Starting the workflow.   
Workflow 593976e8-558d-4989-94d6-50a14b34fd7b Idle.   
Ending the workflow.   
Workflow 593976e8-558d-4989-94d6-50a14b34fd7b Completed  
Workflow 593976e8-558d-4989-94d6-50a14b34fd7b Unloaded.  

Activity wf = new Sequence
{
    Activities =
     {
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Starting the workflow."
         },
         new Delay
         {
             Duration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)
         },
         new WriteLine
         {
             Text = "Ending the workflow."
         }
     }
};

// Create a WorkflowApplication instance.
WorkflowApplication wfApp = new WorkflowApplication(wf);

// Subscribe to any desired workflow lifecycle events.
wfApp.Completed = delegate(WorkflowApplicationCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Faulted)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Terminated.", e.InstanceId);
        Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}\n{1}",
            e.TerminationException.GetType().FullName,
            e.TerminationException.Message);
    }
    else if (e.CompletionState == ActivityInstanceState.Canceled)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Canceled.", e.InstanceId);
    }
    else
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Completed.", e.InstanceId);

        // Outputs can be retrieved from the Outputs dictionary,
        // keyed by argument name.
        // Console.WriteLine("The winner is {0}.", e.Outputs["Winner"]);
    }
};

wfApp.Aborted = delegate(WorkflowApplicationAbortedEventArgs e)
{
    // Display the exception that caused the workflow
    // to abort.
    Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Aborted.", e.InstanceId);
    Console.WriteLine("Exception: {0}\n{1}",
        e.Reason.GetType().FullName,
        e.Reason.Message);
};

wfApp.Idle = delegate(WorkflowApplicationIdleEventArgs e)
{
    // Perform any processing that should occur
    // when a workflow goes idle. If the workflow can persist,
    // both Idle and PersistableIdle are called in that order.
    Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Idle.", e.InstanceId);
};

wfApp.PersistableIdle = delegate(WorkflowApplicationIdleEventArgs e)
{
    // Instruct the runtime to persist and unload the workflow
    return PersistableIdleAction.Unload;
};

wfApp.Unloaded = delegate(WorkflowApplicationEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Workflow {0} Unloaded.", e.InstanceId);
};

wfApp.OnUnhandledException = delegate(WorkflowApplicationUnhandledExceptionEventArgs e)
{
    // Display the unhandled exception.
    Console.WriteLine("OnUnhandledException in Workflow {0}\n{1}",
        e.InstanceId, e.UnhandledException.Message);

    Console.WriteLine("ExceptionSource: {0} - {1}",
        e.ExceptionSource.DisplayName, e.ExceptionSourceInstanceId);

    // Instruct the runtime to terminate the workflow.
    // Other choices are Abort and Cancel
    return UnhandledExceptionAction.Terminate;
};

// Run the workflow.
wfApp.Run();

備註

請注意，不同於 Invoke，這個方法只會在工作流程未在指定的時間內啟動時逾時，而不是在必須於指定的時間內完成卻未完成時逾時。 這是因為 Invoke 會以同步方式 (封鎖主執行緒) 執行工作流程，而 Run 是以非同步方式執行，即只封鎖主執行緒到工作流程啟動為止。