AppDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: System.Runtime.Extensions.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

建立指定型別的新實例。

多載

CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String)	建立指定型別的新實例。參數會指定定義型別的元件，以及型別的名稱。
CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String, Object[])	建立指定型別的新實例。參數會指定定義型別的元件、型別的名稱，以及啟用屬性的陣列。
CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String, Boolean, BindingFlags, Binder, Object[], CultureInfo, Object[])	建立指定元件中定義之指定型別的新實例，並指定是否忽略類型名稱的案例;用來選取要建立之類型的系結屬性和系結器;建構函式的自變數;文化特性;和啟用屬性。
CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String, Boolean, BindingFlags, Binder, Object[], CultureInfo, Object[], Evidence)	已淘汰. 建立指定型別的新實例。參數會指定型別的名稱，以及其尋找和建立方式。

CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String)

來源:: AppDomain.cs

來源:: AppDomain.cs

來源:: AppDomain.cs

建立指定型別的新實例。參數會指定定義型別的元件，以及型別的名稱。

public:
 System::Object ^ CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(System::String ^ assemblyName, System::String ^ typeName);

public object? CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (string assemblyName, string typeName);

public object CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (string assemblyName, string typeName);

member this.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap : string * string -> obj

Public Function CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (assemblyName As String, typeName As String) As Object

參數

assemblyName: String

元件的顯示名稱。請參閱 FullName。

typeName: String

要求型別的完整名稱，包括命名空間，但不是元件，如 FullName 屬性所傳回。

傳回

Object

typeName所指定的物件實例。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

assemblyName 或 typeNamenull。

MissingMethodException

找不到相符的公用建構函式。

TypeLoadException

assemblyName中找不到 typeName。

FileNotFoundException

找不到 assemblyName。

MethodAccessException

呼叫端沒有呼叫這個建構函式的許可權。

AppDomainUnloadedException

在卸除的應用程式域上嘗試作業。

BadImageFormatException

assemblyName 目前載入的運行時間不是有效的元件。

FileLoadException

元件或模組已載入兩次，並具有兩個不同的辨識項。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範在另一個應用程式域中執行程序代碼的最簡單方式。此範例會定義名為 Worker 的類別，其繼承自 MarshalByRefObject。 Worker 類別會定義方法，以顯示其執行所在的應用程式域名稱。此範例會在預設應用程式域和新應用程式域中建立 Worker 的實例。

注意

包含 Worker 的元件必須載入這兩個應用程式域，但它可以載入只存在於新應用程式域中的其他元件。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

public ref class Worker : MarshalByRefObject
{
public:
    void PrintDomain() 
    { 
        Console::WriteLine("Object is executing in AppDomain \"{0}\"",
            AppDomain::CurrentDomain->FriendlyName); 
    }
};
 
void main()
{
    // Create an ordinary instance in the current AppDomain
    Worker^ localWorker = gcnew Worker();
    localWorker->PrintDomain();
 
    // Create a new application domain, create an instance
    // of Worker in the application domain, and execute code
    // there.
    AppDomain^ ad = AppDomain::CreateDomain("New domain");
    Worker^ remoteWorker = (Worker^) ad->CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
        Worker::typeid->Assembly->FullName,
        "Worker");
    remoteWorker->PrintDomain();
}

/* This code produces output similar to the following:

Object is executing in AppDomain "source.exe"
Object is executing in AppDomain "New domain"
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class CreateInstanceWorker : MarshalByRefObject
{
    public void PrintDomain()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Object is executing in AppDomain \"{0}\"",
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName);
    }
}

class CreateInstanceAndUnwrapSourceSnippet
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create an ordinary instance in the current AppDomain
        CreateInstanceWorker localWorker = new CreateInstanceWorker();
        localWorker.PrintDomain();

        // Create a new application domain, create an instance
        // of Worker in the application domain, and execute code
        // there.
        AppDomain ad = AppDomain.CreateDomain("New domain");
        CreateInstanceWorker remoteWorker = (CreateInstanceWorker) ad.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
            typeof(CreateInstanceWorker).Assembly.FullName,
            "Worker");
        remoteWorker.PrintDomain();
    }
}

/* This code produces output similar to the following:

Object is executing in AppDomain "source.exe"
Object is executing in AppDomain "New domain"
 */

open System
open System.Reflection

type Worker() =
    inherit MarshalByRefObject()
    member _.PrintDomain() =
        printfn $"Object is executing in AppDomain \"{AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName}\""

// Create an ordinary instance in the current AppDomain
let localWorker = Worker()
localWorker.PrintDomain()

// Create a new application domain, create an instance
// of Worker in the application domain, and execute code
// there.
let ad = AppDomain.CreateDomain "New domain"
let remoteWorker = 
    ad.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(typeof<Worker>.Assembly.FullName, "Worker") :?> Worker
remoteWorker.PrintDomain()

// This code produces output similar to the following:
//     Object is executing in AppDomain "source.exe"
//     Object is executing in AppDomain "New domain"

Imports System.Reflection

Public Class Worker
    Inherits MarshalByRefObject
    
    Public Sub PrintDomain() 
        Console.WriteLine("Object is executing in AppDomain ""{0}""", _
            AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName)
    End Sub 
End Class 

Class Example
    
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        ' Create an ordinary instance in the current AppDomain
        Dim localWorker As New Worker()
        localWorker.PrintDomain()
        
        ' Create a new application domain, create an instance
        ' of Worker in the application domain, and execute code
        ' there.
        Dim ad As AppDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("New domain")
        Dim remoteWorker As Worker = CType( _
            ad.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap( _
                GetType(Worker).Assembly.FullName, _
                "Worker"), _
            Worker)
        remoteWorker.PrintDomain()
    
    End Sub 
End Class 

' This code produces output similar to the following:
'
'Object is executing in AppDomain "source.exe"
'Object is executing in AppDomain "New domain"

備註

這是結合 CreateInstance 和 ObjectHandle.Unwrap的便利方法。這個方法會呼叫 typeName的無參數建構函式。

如需 assemblyName的格式，請參閱 AssemblyName。如需 typeName的格式，請參閱 Type.FullName 屬性。

注意

如果您對 CreateInstanceAndUnwrap所傳回之類型 T1 物件的方法 MT1進行早期系結呼叫，而且該方法會對元件中類型 T2C 之物件的方法進行早期系結呼叫，而元件 C 會載入目前應用程式域。即使對 T1.M() 的早期系結呼叫是在 DynamicMethod主體或其他動態產生的程式代碼中進行，還是會發生此載入。如果目前的網域是預設網域，則進程結束之前，無法卸載元件 C。如果目前的網域稍後嘗試載入元件 C，載入可能會失敗。

另請參閱

CreateInstance(String, String)

適用於

CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String, Object[])

來源:: AppDomain.cs

來源:: AppDomain.cs

來源:: AppDomain.cs

建立指定型別的新實例。參數會指定定義型別的元件、型別的名稱，以及啟用屬性的陣列。

public:
 System::Object ^ CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(System::String ^ assemblyName, System::String ^ typeName, cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ activationAttributes);

public object? CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (string assemblyName, string typeName, object?[]? activationAttributes);

public object CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (string assemblyName, string typeName, object[] activationAttributes);

member this.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap : string * string * obj[] -> obj

Public Function CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (assemblyName As String, typeName As String, activationAttributes As Object()) As Object

參數

assemblyName: String

元件的顯示名稱。請參閱 FullName。

typeName: String

要求型別的完整名稱，包括命名空間，但不是元件，如 FullName 屬性所傳回。

activationAttributes: Object[]

一或多個可以參與啟用的屬性陣列。一般而言，包含單一 UrlAttribute 對象的陣列，指定啟動遠端物件所需的URL。

此參數與客戶端啟動的物件相關。用戶端啟用是保留的舊版技術，可保持回溯相容性，但不建議用於新的開發。分散式應用程式應該改用 Windows Communication Foundation。

傳回

Object

typeName所指定的物件實例。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

assemblyName 或 typeNamenull。

MissingMethodException

找不到相符的公用建構函式。

TypeLoadException

assemblyName中找不到 typeName。

FileNotFoundException

找不到 assemblyName。

MethodAccessException

呼叫端沒有呼叫這個建構函式的許可權。

NotSupportedException

呼叫端無法為未繼承自 MarshalByRefObject的物件提供啟用屬性。

AppDomainUnloadedException

在卸除的應用程式域上嘗試作業。

BadImageFormatException

assemblyName 目前載入的運行時間不是有效的元件。

FileLoadException

元件或模組已載入兩次，並具有兩個不同的辨識項。

範例

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;
using namespace System::Runtime::Remoting;

ref class ADDyno
{
public:
   static Type^ CreateADynamicAssembly( interior_ptr<AppDomain^> myNewDomain, String^ executableNameNoExe )
   {
      String^ executableName = String::Concat( executableNameNoExe, ".exe" );
      AssemblyName^ myAsmName = gcnew AssemblyName;
      myAsmName->Name = executableNameNoExe;
      myAsmName->CodeBase = Environment::CurrentDirectory;
      AssemblyBuilder^ myAsmBuilder = ( *myNewDomain)->DefineDynamicAssembly( myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::RunAndSave );
      Console::WriteLine( "-- Dynamic Assembly instantiated." );
      ModuleBuilder^ myModBuilder = myAsmBuilder->DefineDynamicModule( executableNameNoExe, executableName );
      TypeBuilder^ myTypeBuilder = myModBuilder->DefineType( executableNameNoExe, TypeAttributes::Public, MarshalByRefObject::typeid );
      array<Type^>^temp0 = nullptr;
      MethodBuilder^ myFCMethod = myTypeBuilder->DefineMethod( "CountLocalFiles", static_cast<MethodAttributes>(MethodAttributes::Public | MethodAttributes::Static), nullptr, temp0 );
      MethodInfo^ currentDirGetMI = Environment::typeid->GetProperty( "CurrentDirectory" )->GetGetMethod();
      array<Type^>^temp1 = {String::typeid};
      MethodInfo^ writeLine0objMI = Console::typeid->GetMethod( "WriteLine", temp1 );
      array<Type^>^temp2 = {String::typeid,Object::typeid,Object::typeid};
      MethodInfo^ writeLine2objMI = Console::typeid->GetMethod( "WriteLine", temp2 );
      array<Type^>^temp3 = {String::typeid};
      MethodInfo^ getFilesMI = Directory::typeid->GetMethod( "GetFiles", temp3 );
      myFCMethod->InitLocals = true;
      ILGenerator^ myFCIL = myFCMethod->GetILGenerator();
      Console::WriteLine( "-- Generating MSIL method body..." );
      LocalBuilder^ v0 = myFCIL->DeclareLocal( String::typeid );
      LocalBuilder^ v1 = myFCIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
      LocalBuilder^ v2 = myFCIL->DeclareLocal( String::typeid );
      LocalBuilder^ v3 = myFCIL->DeclareLocal( array<String^>::typeid );
      Label evalForEachLabel = myFCIL->DefineLabel();
      Label topOfForEachLabel = myFCIL->DefineLabel();

      // Build the method body.
      myFCIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, currentDirGetMI, nullptr );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc_S, v0 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_0 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc_S, v1 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "---" );
      myFCIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeLine0objMI, nullptr );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, v0 );
      myFCIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, getFilesMI, nullptr );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc_S, v3 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Br_S, evalForEachLabel );

      // foreach loop starts here.
      myFCIL->MarkLabel( topOfForEachLabel );

      // Load array of strings and index, store value at index for output.
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, v3 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, v1 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldelem_Ref );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc_S, v2 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, v2 );
      myFCIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeLine0objMI, nullptr );

      // Increment counter by one.
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, v1 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_1 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Add );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc_S, v1 );

      // Determine if end of file list array has been reached.
      myFCIL->MarkLabel( evalForEachLabel );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, v1 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, v3 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldlen );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Conv_I4 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Blt_S, topOfForEachLabel );

      //foreach loop end here.
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "---" );
      myFCIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeLine0objMI, nullptr );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "There are {0} files in {1}." );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, v1 );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Box, int::typeid );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, v0 );
      myFCIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, writeLine2objMI, nullptr );
      myFCIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
      Type^ myType = myTypeBuilder->CreateType();
      myAsmBuilder->SetEntryPoint( myFCMethod );
      myAsmBuilder->Save( executableName );
      Console::WriteLine( "-- Method generated, type completed, and assembly saved to disk." );
      return myType;
   }
};

int main()
{
   String^ domainDir;
   String^ executableName = nullptr;
   Console::Write( "Enter a name for the file counting assembly: " );
   String^ executableNameNoExe = Console::ReadLine();
   executableName = String::Concat( executableNameNoExe, ".exe" );
   Console::WriteLine( "---" );
   domainDir = Environment::CurrentDirectory;
   AppDomain^ curDomain = Thread::GetDomain();

   // Create a new AppDomain, with the current directory as the base.
   Console::WriteLine( "Current Directory: {0}", Environment::CurrentDirectory );
   AppDomainSetup^ mySetupInfo = gcnew AppDomainSetup;
   mySetupInfo->ApplicationBase = domainDir;
   mySetupInfo->ApplicationName = executableNameNoExe;
   mySetupInfo->LoaderOptimization = LoaderOptimization::SingleDomain;
   AppDomain^ myDomain = AppDomain::CreateDomain( executableNameNoExe, nullptr, mySetupInfo );
   Console::WriteLine( "Creating a new AppDomain '{0}'...", executableNameNoExe );
   Console::WriteLine( "-- Base Directory = '{0}'", myDomain->BaseDirectory );
   Console::WriteLine( "-- Shadow Copy? = '{0}'", myDomain->ShadowCopyFiles );
   Console::WriteLine( "---" );
   Type^ myFCType = ADDyno::CreateADynamicAssembly(  &curDomain, executableNameNoExe );
   Console::WriteLine( "Loading '{0}' from '{1}'...", executableName, myDomain->BaseDirectory );
   BindingFlags bFlags = static_cast<BindingFlags>(BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::CreateInstance | BindingFlags::Instance);
   Object^ myObjInstance = myDomain->CreateInstanceAndUnwrap( executableNameNoExe, executableNameNoExe, false, bFlags, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr );
   Console::WriteLine( "Executing method 'CountLocalFiles' in {0}...", myObjInstance );
   array<Object^>^temp4 = nullptr;
   myFCType->InvokeMember( "CountLocalFiles", BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, myObjInstance, temp4 );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;

class ADDyno
{
   public static Type CreateADynamicAssembly(ref AppDomain myNewDomain,
                         string executableNameNoExe)
   {
    string executableName = executableNameNoExe + ".exe";

    AssemblyName myAsmName = new AssemblyName();
    myAsmName.Name = executableNameNoExe;
    myAsmName.CodeBase = Environment.CurrentDirectory;

    AssemblyBuilder myAsmBuilder = myNewDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName,
                        AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
    Console.WriteLine("-- Dynamic Assembly instantiated.");

    ModuleBuilder myModBuilder = myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(executableNameNoExe,
                                      executableName);

    TypeBuilder myTypeBuilder = myModBuilder.DefineType(executableNameNoExe,
                        TypeAttributes.Public,
                        typeof(MarshalByRefObject));

    MethodBuilder myFCMethod = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("CountLocalFiles",
                        MethodAttributes.Public |
                        MethodAttributes.Static,
                        null,
                        new Type[] {  });

    MethodInfo currentDirGetMI = typeof(Environment).GetProperty("CurrentDirectory").GetGetMethod();
    MethodInfo writeLine0objMI = typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",
                     new Type[] { typeof(string) });
    MethodInfo writeLine2objMI = typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",
                     new Type[] { typeof(string), typeof(object), typeof(object) });
    MethodInfo getFilesMI = typeof(Directory).GetMethod("GetFiles",
                new Type[] { typeof(string) });

    myFCMethod.InitLocals = true;

    ILGenerator myFCIL = myFCMethod.GetILGenerator();

    Console.WriteLine("-- Generating MSIL method body...");
    LocalBuilder v0 = myFCIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(string));
    LocalBuilder v1 = myFCIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
    LocalBuilder v2 = myFCIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(string));
    LocalBuilder v3 = myFCIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(string[]));

    Label evalForEachLabel = myFCIL.DefineLabel();
    Label topOfForEachLabel = myFCIL.DefineLabel();

    // Build the method body.

    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, currentDirGetMI, null);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v0);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v1);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "---");
    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine0objMI, null);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v0);
    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, getFilesMI, null);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v3);

    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Br_S, evalForEachLabel);

    // foreach loop starts here.
    myFCIL.MarkLabel(topOfForEachLabel);
    
        // Load array of strings and index, store value at index for output.
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v3);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v2);

    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v2);
    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine0objMI, null);

    // Increment counter by one.
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Add);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v1);

    // Determine if end of file list array has been reached.
    myFCIL.MarkLabel(evalForEachLabel);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v3);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldlen);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_I4);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Blt_S, topOfForEachLabel);
    //foreach loop end here.

    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "---");
    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine0objMI, null);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "There are {0} files in {1}.");
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1);
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof(int));
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v0);
    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine2objMI, null);

    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

    Type myType = myTypeBuilder.CreateType();

    myAsmBuilder.SetEntryPoint(myFCMethod);
    myAsmBuilder.Save(executableName);		
    Console.WriteLine("-- Method generated, type completed, and assembly saved to disk.");

    return myType;
   }

   public static void Main()
   {

    string domainDir, executableName = null;
    
    Console.Write("Enter a name for the file counting assembly: ");
    string executableNameNoExe = Console.ReadLine();
    executableName = executableNameNoExe + ".exe";
    Console.WriteLine("---");

    domainDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory;

    AppDomain curDomain = Thread.GetDomain();	

    // Create a new AppDomain, with the current directory as the base.

    Console.WriteLine("Current Directory: {0}", Environment.CurrentDirectory);
    AppDomainSetup mySetupInfo = new AppDomainSetup();
    mySetupInfo.ApplicationBase = domainDir;
    mySetupInfo.ApplicationName = executableNameNoExe;
    mySetupInfo.LoaderOptimization = LoaderOptimization.SingleDomain;

    AppDomain myDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain(executableNameNoExe,
                    null, mySetupInfo);

    Console.WriteLine("Creating a new AppDomain '{0}'...",
                    executableNameNoExe);

    Console.WriteLine("-- Base Directory = '{0}'", myDomain.BaseDirectory);
    Console.WriteLine("-- Shadow Copy? = '{0}'", myDomain.ShadowCopyFiles);

    Console.WriteLine("---");
    Type myFCType = CreateADynamicAssembly(ref curDomain,
                     executableNameNoExe);

    Console.WriteLine("Loading '{0}' from '{1}'...", executableName,
              myDomain.BaseDirectory.ToString());

    BindingFlags bFlags = (BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.CreateInstance |
                   BindingFlags.Instance);

    Object myObjInstance = myDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(executableNameNoExe,
                executableNameNoExe, false, bFlags,
                null, null, null, null, null);

    Console.WriteLine("Executing method 'CountLocalFiles' in {0}...",
               myObjInstance.ToString());

    myFCType.InvokeMember("CountLocalFiles", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null,
                myObjInstance, new object[] { });
   }
}

open System
open System.IO
open System.Threading
open System.Reflection
open System.Reflection.Emit

let createADynamicAssembly (myNewDomain: byref<AppDomain>) executableNameNoExe =
    let executableName = executableNameNoExe + ".exe"

    let myAsmName = AssemblyName()
    myAsmName.Name <- executableNameNoExe
    myAsmName.CodeBase <- Environment.CurrentDirectory

    let myAsmBuilder = 
        myNewDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave)
    printfn "-- Dynamic Assembly instantiated."

    let myModBuilder = 
        myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(executableNameNoExe, executableName)

    let myTypeBuilder = 
        myModBuilder.DefineType(executableNameNoExe,
                        TypeAttributes.Public,
                        typeof<MarshalByRefObject>)

    let myFCMethod = 
        myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("CountLocalFiles",
                        MethodAttributes.Public |||
                        MethodAttributes.Static,
                        null,
                        [||])

    let currentDirGetMI = typeof<Environment>.GetProperty("CurrentDirectory").GetGetMethod()
    let writeLine0objMI = typeof<Console>.GetMethod("WriteLine", [| typeof<string> |])
    let writeLine2objMI = typeof<Console>.GetMethod("WriteLine", [| typeof<string>; typeof<obj>; typeof<obj> |])
    let getFilesMI = typeof<Directory>.GetMethod("GetFiles", [| typeof<string> |])

    myFCMethod.InitLocals <- true

    let myFCIL = myFCMethod.GetILGenerator()

    printfn "-- Generating MSIL method body..."
    let v0 = myFCIL.DeclareLocal typeof<string>
    let v1 = myFCIL.DeclareLocal typeof<int>
    let v2 = myFCIL.DeclareLocal typeof<string>
    let v3 = myFCIL.DeclareLocal typeof<string[]>

    let evalForEachLabel = myFCIL.DefineLabel()
    let topOfForEachLabel = myFCIL.DefineLabel()

    // Build the method body.

    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, currentDirGetMI, null)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v0)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v1)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "---")
    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine0objMI, null)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v0)
    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, getFilesMI, null)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v3)

    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Br_S, evalForEachLabel)

    // foreach loop starts here.
    myFCIL.MarkLabel topOfForEachLabel
    
        // Load array of strings and index, store value at index for output.
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v3)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1)
    myFCIL.Emit OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v2)

    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v2)
    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine0objMI, null)

    // Increment counter by one.
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1)
    myFCIL.Emit OpCodes.Add
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v1)

    // Determine if end of file list array has been reached.
    myFCIL.MarkLabel evalForEachLabel
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v3)
    myFCIL.Emit OpCodes.Ldlen
    myFCIL.Emit OpCodes.Conv_I4
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Blt_S, topOfForEachLabel)
    //foreach loop end here.

    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "---")
    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine0objMI, null)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "There are {0} files in {1}.")
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, typeof<int>)
    myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v0)
    myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine2objMI, null)

    myFCIL.Emit OpCodes.Ret

    let myType = myTypeBuilder.CreateType()

    myAsmBuilder.SetEntryPoint myFCMethod
    myAsmBuilder.Save executableName
    printfn "-- Method generated, type completed, and assembly saved to disk."

    myType


printf "Enter a name for the file counting assembly: "
let executableNameNoExe = stdin.ReadLine()
let executableName = executableNameNoExe + ".exe"
printfn "---"

let domainDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory

let mutable curDomain = Thread.GetDomain()

// Create a new AppDomain, with the current directory as the base.

printfn $"Current Directory: {Environment.CurrentDirectory}"
let mySetupInfo = AppDomainSetup()
mySetupInfo.ApplicationBase <- domainDir
mySetupInfo.ApplicationName <- executableNameNoExe
mySetupInfo.LoaderOptimization <- LoaderOptimization.SingleDomain

let myDomain = 
    AppDomain.CreateDomain(executableNameNoExe, null, mySetupInfo)

printfn $"Creating a new AppDomain '{executableNameNoExe}'..."

printfn $"-- Base Directory = '{myDomain.BaseDirectory}'"
printfn $"-- Shadow Copy? = '{myDomain.ShadowCopyFiles}'"

printfn "---"
let myFCType = 
    createADynamicAssembly &curDomain executableNameNoExe

printfn $"Loading '{executableName}' from '{myDomain.BaseDirectory}'..."

let bFlags = 
    BindingFlags.Public ||| BindingFlags.CreateInstance ||| BindingFlags.Instance

let myObjInstance = 
    myDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(executableNameNoExe,
            executableNameNoExe, false, bFlags,
            null, null, null, null, null)

printfn $"Executing method 'CountLocalFiles' in {myObjInstance}..."

myFCType.InvokeMember("CountLocalFiles", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, myObjInstance, [||])

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit
Imports System.Runtime.Remoting



Class ADDyno
   
   
   
   Public Shared Function CreateADynamicAssembly(ByRef myNewDomain As AppDomain, executableNameNoExe As String) As Type
      
      Dim executableName As String = executableNameNoExe + ".exe"
      
      Dim myAsmName As New AssemblyName()
      myAsmName.Name = executableNameNoExe
      myAsmName.CodeBase = Environment.CurrentDirectory
      
      Dim myAsmBuilder As AssemblyBuilder = myNewDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAsmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave)
      Console.WriteLine("-- Dynamic Assembly instantiated.")
      
      Dim myModBuilder As ModuleBuilder = myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule(executableNameNoExe, executableName)
      
      Dim myTypeBuilder As TypeBuilder = myModBuilder.DefineType(executableNameNoExe, TypeAttributes.Public, GetType(MarshalByRefObject))
      
      Dim myFCMethod As MethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("CountLocalFiles", MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.Static, Nothing, New Type() {})
      
      Dim currentDirGetMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Environment).GetProperty("CurrentDirectory").GetGetMethod()
      Dim writeLine0objMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", New Type() {GetType(String)})
      Dim writeLine2objMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine", New Type() {GetType(String), GetType(Object), GetType(Object)})
      Dim getFilesMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Directory).GetMethod("GetFiles", New Type() {GetType(String)})
      
      myFCMethod.InitLocals = True
      
      Dim myFCIL As ILGenerator = myFCMethod.GetILGenerator()
      
      Console.WriteLine("-- Generating MSIL method body...")
      Dim v0 As LocalBuilder = myFCIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(String))
      Dim v1 As LocalBuilder = myFCIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
      Dim v2 As LocalBuilder = myFCIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(String))
      Dim v3 As LocalBuilder = myFCIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(String()))
      
      Dim evalForEachLabel As Label = myFCIL.DefineLabel()
      Dim topOfForEachLabel As Label = myFCIL.DefineLabel()
      
      ' Build the method body.
      myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, currentDirGetMI, Nothing)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v0)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v1)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "---")
      myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine0objMI, Nothing)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v0)
      myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, getFilesMI, Nothing)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v3)
      
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Br_S, evalForEachLabel)
      
      ' foreach loop starts here.
      myFCIL.MarkLabel(topOfForEachLabel)
      
      ' Load array of strings and index, store value at index for output.
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v3)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldelem_Ref)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v2)
      
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v2)
      myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine0objMI, Nothing)
      
      ' Increment counter by one.
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Add)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, v1)
      
      ' Determine if end of file list array has been reached.
      myFCIL.MarkLabel(evalForEachLabel)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v3)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldlen)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Conv_I4)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Blt_S, topOfForEachLabel)
      'foreach loop end here.
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "---")
      myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine0objMI, Nothing)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "There are {0} files in {1}.")
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v1)
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Box, GetType(Integer))
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, v0)
      myFCIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, writeLine2objMI, Nothing)
      
      myFCIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      Dim myType As Type = myTypeBuilder.CreateType()
      
      myAsmBuilder.SetEntryPoint(myFCMethod)
      myAsmBuilder.Save(executableName)
      Console.WriteLine("-- Method generated, type completed, and assembly saved to disk.")
      
      Return myType
   End Function 'CreateADynamicAssembly
    
   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      
      Dim executableName As String = Nothing
      Dim domainDir As String
      
      Console.Write("Enter a name for the file counting assembly: ")
      Dim executableNameNoExe As String = Console.ReadLine()
      executableName = executableNameNoExe + ".exe"
      Console.WriteLine("---")
      
      domainDir = Environment.CurrentDirectory
      
      Dim curDomain As AppDomain = Thread.GetDomain()
      
      
      ' Create a new AppDomain, with the current directory as the base.
      Console.WriteLine("Current Directory: {0}", Environment.CurrentDirectory)
      Dim mySetupInfo As New AppDomainSetup()
      mySetupInfo.ApplicationBase = domainDir
      mySetupInfo.ApplicationName = executableNameNoExe
      mySetupInfo.LoaderOptimization = LoaderOptimization.SingleDomain
      
      Dim myDomain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain(executableNameNoExe, Nothing, mySetupInfo)
      
      Console.WriteLine("Creating a new AppDomain '{0}'...", executableNameNoExe)
      
      Console.WriteLine("-- Base Directory = '{0}'", myDomain.BaseDirectory)
      Console.WriteLine("-- Shadow Copy? = '{0}'", myDomain.ShadowCopyFiles)
      
      Console.WriteLine("---")
      Dim myFCType As Type = CreateADynamicAssembly(curDomain, executableNameNoExe)
      
      Console.WriteLine("Loading '{0}' from '{1}'...", executableName, myDomain.BaseDirectory.ToString())
      
      
      Dim bFlags As BindingFlags = BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.CreateInstance Or BindingFlags.Instance
      
      Dim myObjInstance As [Object] = myDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(executableNameNoExe, executableNameNoExe, False, bFlags, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing)
      
      Console.WriteLine("Executing method 'CountLocalFiles' in {0}...", myObjInstance.ToString())
      
      myFCType.InvokeMember("CountLocalFiles", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, myObjInstance, New Object() {})
   End Sub
End Class

備註

這是結合 CreateInstance 和 ObjectHandle.Unwrap的便利方法。這個方法會呼叫 typeName的無參數建構函式。

如需 assemblyName的格式，請參閱 AssemblyName。如需 typeName的格式，請參閱 Type.FullName 屬性。

注意

另請參閱

CreateInstance(String, String)

適用於

CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String, Boolean, BindingFlags, Binder, Object[], CultureInfo, Object[])

來源:: AppDomain.cs

來源:: AppDomain.cs

來源:: AppDomain.cs

建立指定元件中定義之指定型別的新實例，並指定是否忽略類型名稱的案例;用來選取要建立之類型的系結屬性和系結器;建構函式的自變數;文化特性;和啟用屬性。

public:
 System::Object ^ CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(System::String ^ assemblyName, System::String ^ typeName, bool ignoreCase, System::Reflection::BindingFlags bindingAttr, System::Reflection::Binder ^ binder, cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ args, System::Globalization::CultureInfo ^ culture, cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ activationAttributes);

public object? CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (string assemblyName, string typeName, bool ignoreCase, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder? binder, object?[]? args, System.Globalization.CultureInfo? culture, object?[]? activationAttributes);

public object CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (string assemblyName, string typeName, bool ignoreCase, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, object[] args, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture, object[] activationAttributes);

member this.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap : string * string * bool * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.Binder * obj[] * System.Globalization.CultureInfo * obj[] -> obj

Public Function CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (assemblyName As String, typeName As String, ignoreCase As Boolean, bindingAttr As BindingFlags, binder As Binder, args As Object(), culture As CultureInfo, activationAttributes As Object()) As Object

參數

assemblyName: String

元件的顯示名稱。請參閱 FullName。

typeName: String

要求型別的完整名稱，包括命名空間，但不是元件，如 FullName 屬性所傳回。

ignoreCase: Boolean

布爾值，指定是否要執行區分大小寫的搜尋。

bindingAttr: BindingFlags

零個或多個位旗標的組合，會影響搜尋 typeName 建構函式。如果 bindingAttr 為零，則會對公用建構函式進行區分大小寫的搜尋。

binder: Binder

物件，可讓您使用反映來系結、強制自變數類型、叫用成員，以及擷取 MemberInfo 物件。如果 binder 為 null，則會使用預設系結器。

args: Object[]

要傳遞至建構函式的自變數。這個自變數陣列必須以數位、順序和輸入要叫用之建構函式的參數相符。如果慣用無參數建構函式，args 必須是空陣列或 null。

culture: CultureInfo

用來控管型別強制型別的文化特性特定物件。如果 culturenull，則會使用目前線程的 CultureInfo。

activationAttributes: Object[]

一或多個可以參與啟用的屬性陣列。一般而言，包含單一 UrlAttribute 對象的陣列。，指定啟動遠端物件所需的 URL。

傳回

Object

typeName所指定的物件實例。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

assemblyName 或 typeNamenull。

MissingMethodException

找不到相符的建構函式。

TypeLoadException

assemblyName中找不到 typeName。

FileNotFoundException

找不到 assemblyName。

MethodAccessException

呼叫端沒有呼叫這個建構函式的許可權。

NotSupportedException

呼叫端無法為未繼承自 MarshalByRefObject的物件提供啟用屬性。

AppDomainUnloadedException

在卸除的應用程式域上嘗試作業。

BadImageFormatException

assemblyName 目前載入的運行時間不是有效的元件。

FileLoadException

元件或模組已載入兩次，並具有兩個不同的辨識項。

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 ignoreCase 參數。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
static void InstantiateINT32( bool ignoreCase )
{
   try
   {
      AppDomain^ currentDomain = AppDomain::CurrentDomain;
      Object^ instance = currentDomain->CreateInstanceAndUnwrap( 
         "mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089", 
         "SYSTEM.INT32", 
         ignoreCase, 
         BindingFlags::Default, 
         nullptr, 
         nullptr, 
         nullptr, 
         nullptr, 
         nullptr );
      Console::WriteLine( instance->GetType() );
   }
   catch ( TypeLoadException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

}

int main()
{
   InstantiateINT32( false ); // Failed!
   InstantiateINT32( true ); // OK!
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;

class IgnoreCaseSnippet {

   static void Main() {
      InstantiateINT32(false);     // Failed!
      InstantiateINT32(true);      // OK!
   }

   static void InstantiateINT32(bool ignoreCase) {
      try {
         AppDomain currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
         object instance = currentDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
            "mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089",
            "SYSTEM.INT32",
            ignoreCase,
            BindingFlags.Default,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null
         );
         Console.WriteLine(instance.GetType());
      } catch (TypeLoadException e) {
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
      }
   }
}

open System
open System.Reflection


let instantiateINT32 ignoreCase =
    try
        let currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
        let instance = currentDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
            "mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089",
            "SYSTEM.INT32",
            ignoreCase,
            BindingFlags.Default,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null)
        printfn $"{instance.GetType()}"
    with :? TypeLoadException as e ->
        printfn $"{e.Message}"

instantiateINT32 false     // Failed!
instantiateINT32 true      // OK!

Imports System.Reflection

Module Test

   Sub Main()
      InstantiateINT32(False)	' Failed!
      InstantiateINT32(True)	' OK!
   End Sub

   Sub InstantiateINT32(ignoreCase As Boolean)
      Try
         Dim currentDomain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
         Dim instance As Object = currentDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap( _
            "mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089", _
            "SYSTEM.INT32", _
            ignoreCase, _
            BindingFlags.Default, _
            Nothing, _
            Nothing, _
            Nothing, _
            Nothing, _
            Nothing  _
         )
         Console.WriteLine(instance.GetType())
      Catch e As TypeLoadException
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try
   End Sub

End Module 'Test

備註

這是結合 CreateInstance 和 ObjectHandle.Unwrap的便利方法。

如需 assemblyName的格式，請參閱 AssemblyName。如需 typeName的格式，請參閱 Type.FullName 屬性。

注意

另請參閱

CreateInstance(String, String)

適用於

CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String, Boolean, BindingFlags, Binder, Object[], CultureInfo, Object[], Evidence)

警告

Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstanceAndUnwrap which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.

建立指定型別的新實例。參數會指定型別的名稱，以及其尋找和建立方式。

public:
 System::Object ^ CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(System::String ^ assemblyName, System::String ^ typeName, bool ignoreCase, System::Reflection::BindingFlags bindingAttr, System::Reflection::Binder ^ binder, cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ args, System::Globalization::CultureInfo ^ culture, cli::array <System::Object ^> ^ activationAttributes, System::Security::Policy::Evidence ^ securityAttributes);

public object CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (string assemblyName, string typeName, bool ignoreCase, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, object[] args, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture, object[] activationAttributes, System.Security.Policy.Evidence securityAttributes);

[System.Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstanceAndUnwrap which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")]
public object CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (string assemblyName, string typeName, bool ignoreCase, System.Reflection.BindingFlags bindingAttr, System.Reflection.Binder binder, object[] args, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture, object[] activationAttributes, System.Security.Policy.Evidence securityAttributes);

member this.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap : string * string * bool * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.Binder * obj[] * System.Globalization.CultureInfo * obj[] * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> obj

[<System.Obsolete("Methods which use evidence to sandbox are obsolete and will be removed in a future release of the .NET Framework. Please use an overload of CreateInstanceAndUnwrap which does not take an Evidence parameter. See http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=155570 for more information.")>]
member this.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap : string * string * bool * System.Reflection.BindingFlags * System.Reflection.Binder * obj[] * System.Globalization.CultureInfo * obj[] * System.Security.Policy.Evidence -> obj

Public Function CreateInstanceAndUnwrap (assemblyName As String, typeName As String, ignoreCase As Boolean, bindingAttr As BindingFlags, binder As Binder, args As Object(), culture As CultureInfo, activationAttributes As Object(), securityAttributes As Evidence) As Object

參數

assemblyName: String

元件的顯示名稱。請參閱 FullName。

typeName: String

要求型別的完整名稱，包括命名空間，但不是元件，如 FullName 屬性所傳回。

ignoreCase: Boolean

布爾值，指定是否要執行區分大小寫的搜尋。

bindingAttr: BindingFlags

零個或多個位旗標的組合，會影響搜尋 typeName 建構函式。如果 bindingAttr 為零，則會對公用建構函式進行區分大小寫的搜尋。

binder: Binder

物件，可讓您使用反映來系結、強制自變數類型、叫用成員，以及擷取 MemberInfo 物件。如果 binder 為 null，則會使用預設系結器。

args: Object[]

culture: CultureInfo

用來控管型別強制型別的文化特性特定物件。如果 culturenull，則會使用目前線程的 CultureInfo。

activationAttributes: Object[]

一或多個可以參與啟用的屬性陣列。一般而言，包含單一 UrlAttribute 對象的陣列，指定啟動遠端物件所需的URL。

securityAttributes: Evidence

用來授權建立 typeName的資訊。

傳回

Object

typeName所指定的物件實例。

屬性: ObsoleteAttribute

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

assemblyName 或 typeNamenull。

MissingMethodException

找不到相符的建構函式。

TypeLoadException

assemblyName中找不到 typeName。

FileNotFoundException

找不到 assemblyName。

MethodAccessException

呼叫端沒有呼叫這個建構函式的許可權。

NotSupportedException

呼叫端無法為未繼承自 MarshalByRefObject的物件提供啟用屬性。

AppDomainUnloadedException

在卸除的應用程式域上嘗試作業。

BadImageFormatException

assemblyName 目前載入的運行時間不是有效的元件。

FileLoadException

元件或模組已載入兩次，並具有兩個不同的辨識項。

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 ignoreCase 參數。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
static void InstantiateINT32( bool ignoreCase )
{
   try
   {
      AppDomain^ currentDomain = AppDomain::CurrentDomain;
      Object^ instance = currentDomain->CreateInstanceAndUnwrap( 
         "mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089", 
         "SYSTEM.INT32", 
         ignoreCase, 
         BindingFlags::Default, 
         nullptr, 
         nullptr, 
         nullptr, 
         nullptr, 
         nullptr );
      Console::WriteLine( instance->GetType() );
   }
   catch ( TypeLoadException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

}

int main()
{
   InstantiateINT32( false ); // Failed!
   InstantiateINT32( true ); // OK!
}

using System;
using System.Reflection;

class IgnoreCaseSnippet {

   static void Main() {
      InstantiateINT32(false);     // Failed!
      InstantiateINT32(true);      // OK!
   }

   static void InstantiateINT32(bool ignoreCase) {
      try {
         AppDomain currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain;
         object instance = currentDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
            "mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089",
            "SYSTEM.INT32",
            ignoreCase,
            BindingFlags.Default,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null
         );
         Console.WriteLine(instance.GetType());
      } catch (TypeLoadException e) {
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
      }
   }
}

open System
open System.Reflection


let instantiateINT32 ignoreCase =
    try
        let currentDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
        let instance = currentDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
            "mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089",
            "SYSTEM.INT32",
            ignoreCase,
            BindingFlags.Default,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null,
            null)
        printfn $"{instance.GetType()}"
    with :? TypeLoadException as e ->
        printfn $"{e.Message}"

instantiateINT32 false     // Failed!
instantiateINT32 true      // OK!

Imports System.Reflection

Module Test

   Sub Main()
      InstantiateINT32(False)	' Failed!
      InstantiateINT32(True)	' OK!
   End Sub

   Sub InstantiateINT32(ignoreCase As Boolean)
      Try
         Dim currentDomain As AppDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain
         Dim instance As Object = currentDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap( _
            "mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089", _
            "SYSTEM.INT32", _
            ignoreCase, _
            BindingFlags.Default, _
            Nothing, _
            Nothing, _
            Nothing, _
            Nothing, _
            Nothing  _
         )
         Console.WriteLine(instance.GetType())
      Catch e As TypeLoadException
         Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
      End Try
   End Sub

End Module 'Test

備註

這是結合 CreateInstance 和 ObjectHandle.Unwrap的便利方法。

如需 assemblyName的格式，請參閱 AssemblyName。如需 typeName的格式，請參閱 Type.FullName 屬性。

注意

另請參閱

CreateInstance(String, String)

適用於

共用方式為

AppDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap 方法

定義

多載

CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String, Object[])

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String, Boolean, BindingFlags, Binder, Object[], CultureInfo, Object[])

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(String, String, Boolean, BindingFlags, Binder, Object[], CultureInfo, Object[], Evidence)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

其他資源