ArrayTypeMismatchException 建構函式

定義

命名空間:

System

組件:

System.Runtime.dll

初始化 ArrayTypeMismatchException 類別的新執行個體。

多載

ArrayTypeMismatchException()	初始化 ArrayTypeMismatchException 類別的新執行個體。
ArrayTypeMismatchException(String)	使用指定的錯誤訊息，初始化 ArrayTypeMismatchException 類別的新執行個體。
ArrayTypeMismatchException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	已淘汰. 使用序列化資料，初始化 ArrayTypeMismatchException 類別的新執行個體。
ArrayTypeMismatchException(String, Exception)	使用指定的錯誤訊息以及造成此例外狀況的內部例外狀況的參考，初始化 ArrayTypeMismatchException 類別的新執行個體。

ArrayTypeMismatchException()

來源:

ArrayTypeMismatchException.cs

初始化 ArrayTypeMismatchException 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 ArrayTypeMismatchException();

public ArrayTypeMismatchException ();

Public Sub New ()

範例

下列範例示範 類別的 ArrayTypeMismatchException ArrayTypeMismatchException () 建構函式。 它包含一個函式，它會接受兩個數組做為引數，並檢查這兩個數組是否屬於相同類型。 如果陣列的類型不同，則會擲回新的 ArrayTypeMismatchException ，然後在呼叫方法中攔截。

using namespace System;
public ref class ArrayTypeMisMatchConst
{
public:
   void CopyArray( Array^ myArray, Array^ myArray1 )
   {
      String^ typeArray1 = myArray->GetType()->ToString();
      String^ typeArray2 = myArray1->GetType()->ToString();
      
      // Check whether the two arrays are of same type or not.
      if ( typeArray1 == typeArray2 )
      {
         
         // Copy the values from one array to another.
         myArray->SetValue( String::Concat(  "Name: ", myArray1->GetValue( 0 )->ToString() ), 0 );
         myArray->SetValue( String::Concat(  "Name: ", myArray1->GetValue( 1 )->ToString() ), 1 );
      }
      else
      {
         
         // Throw an exception of type 'ArrayTypeMismatchException'.
         throw gcnew ArrayTypeMismatchException;
      }
   }

};

int main()
{
   try
   {
      array<String^>^myStringArray = gcnew array<String^>(2);
      myStringArray->SetValue( "Jones", 0 );
      myStringArray->SetValue( "John", 1 );
      array<Int32>^myIntArray = gcnew array<Int32>(2);
      ArrayTypeMisMatchConst^ myArrayType = gcnew ArrayTypeMisMatchConst;
      myArrayType->CopyArray( myStringArray, myIntArray );
   }
   catch ( ArrayTypeMismatchException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The Exception is : {0}", e );
   }

}

using System;

public class ArrayTypeMismatchConst
{
    public void CopyArray(Array myArray, Array myArray1)
    {
        string typeArray1 = myArray.GetType().ToString();
        string typeArray2 = myArray1.GetType().ToString();
        // Check whether the two arrays are of same type or not.
        if (typeArray1 == typeArray2)
        {
            // Copy the values from one array to another.
            myArray.SetValue("Name: " + myArray1.GetValue(0), 0);
            myArray.SetValue("Name: " + myArray1.GetValue(1), 1);
        }
        else
        {
            // Throw an exception of type 'ArrayTypeMismatchException'.
            throw new ArrayTypeMismatchException();
        }
    }
    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            string[] myStringArray = new string[2];
            myStringArray.SetValue("Jones", 0);
            myStringArray.SetValue("John", 1);

            int[] myIntArray = new int[2];
            ArrayTypeMismatchConst myArrayType = new();
            myArrayType.CopyArray(myStringArray, myIntArray);
        }
        catch (ArrayTypeMismatchException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The Exception is :" + e);
        }
    }
}

open System

let copyArray (myArray: Array) (myArray1: Array) =
    let typeArray1 = myArray.GetType() |> string
    let typeArray2 = myArray1.GetType() |> string
    // Check whether the two arrays are of same type or not.
    if typeArray1 = typeArray2 then
        // Copy the values from one array to another.
        myArray.SetValue($"Name: {myArray1.GetValue 0}", 0)
        myArray.SetValue($"Name: {myArray1.GetValue 1}", 1)
    else
        // Throw an exception of type 'ArrayTypeMismatchException'.
        raise (ArrayTypeMismatchException())

try
    let myStringArray = [| "Jones"; "John" |]

    let myIntArray = Array.zeroCreate<int> 2

    copyArray myStringArray myIntArray

with :? ArrayTypeMismatchException as e -> 
    printfn $"The Exception is: {e}"

Public Class ArrayTypeMisMatchConst
   Public Sub CopyArray(myArray As Array, myArray1 As Array)
      
      Dim typeArray1 As String = myArray.GetType().ToString()
      Dim typeArray2 As String = myArray1.GetType().ToString()
      ' Check whether the two arrays are of same type or not.
      If typeArray1 = typeArray2 Then
         ' Copy the values from one array to another.
         myArray.SetValue("Name: " + myArray1.GetValue(0), 0)
         myArray.SetValue("Name: " + myArray1.GetValue(1), 1)
      Else
         ' Throw an exception of type 'ArrayTypeMismatchException'.
         Throw New ArrayTypeMismatchException()
      End If
   End Sub

   Shared Sub Main()
      Try
         Dim myStringArray(1) As String
         myStringArray.SetValue("Jones", 0)
         myStringArray.SetValue("John", 1)
         Dim myIntArray(1) As Integer
         Dim myArrayType As New ArrayTypeMisMatchConst()
         myArrayType.CopyArray(myStringArray, myIntArray)
      Catch e As ArrayTypeMismatchException
         Console.WriteLine("The Exception is :" + e.ToString())
      End Try 
   End Sub
End Class

備註

這個建構函式會將新實例的 屬性初始化 Message 為系統提供的訊息，以描述錯誤，例如「來源陣列類型無法指派給目的地陣列類型」。此訊息會將目前的系統文化特性納入考慮。

下表顯示 ArrayTypeMismatchException 執行個體的初始屬性值。

屬性	值
InnerException	null 參考 (在 Visual Basic 中為 Nothing)。
Message	當地語系化的錯誤訊息字串。

ArrayTypeMismatchException(String)

來源:

ArrayTypeMismatchException.cs

使用指定的錯誤訊息，初始化 ArrayTypeMismatchException 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 ArrayTypeMismatchException(System::String ^ message);

public ArrayTypeMismatchException (string? message);

new ArrayTypeMismatchException : string -> ArrayTypeMismatchException

Public Sub New (message As String)

參數

message

String

描述錯誤的 String。

範例

下列範例示範類別的 ArrayTypeMismatchException (String) 建構函式 ArrayTypeMismatchException 。 它包含一個函式，它會接受兩個數組做為引數，並檢查這兩個數組是否屬於相同類型。 如果陣列的類型不同，則會擲回新的 ArrayTypeMismatchException ，然後在呼叫方法中攔截。

using namespace System;
public ref class ArrayTypeMisMatchConst
{
public:
   void CopyArray( Array^ myArray, Array^ myArray1 )
   {
      String^ typeArray1 = myArray->GetType()->ToString();
      String^ typeArray2 = myArray1->GetType()->ToString();
      
      // Check whether the two arrays are of same type or not.
      if ( typeArray1 == typeArray2 )
      {
         
         // Copies the values from one array to another.
         myArray->SetValue( String::Concat(  "Name: ", myArray1->GetValue( 0 )->ToString() ), 0 );
         myArray->SetValue( String::Concat(  "Name: ", myArray1->GetValue( 1 )->ToString() ), 1 );
      }
      else
      {
         
         // Throw an exception of type 'ArrayTypeMismatchException' with a message String* as parameter.
         throw gcnew ArrayTypeMismatchException( "The Source and destination arrays are not of same type." );
      }
   }

};

int main()
{
   try
   {
      array<String^>^myStringArray = gcnew array<String^>(2);
      myStringArray->SetValue( "Jones", 0 );
      myStringArray->SetValue( "John", 1 );
      array<Int32>^myIntArray = gcnew array<Int32>(2);
      ArrayTypeMisMatchConst^ myArrayType = gcnew ArrayTypeMisMatchConst;
      myArrayType->CopyArray( myStringArray, myIntArray );
   }
   catch ( ArrayTypeMismatchException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The Exception Message is : {0}", e->Message );
   }

}

using System;

public class ArrayTypeMismatchConst2
{
    public void CopyArray(Array myArray, Array myArray1)
    {
        string typeArray1 = myArray.GetType().ToString();
        string typeArray2 = myArray1.GetType().ToString();
        // Check whether the two arrays are of same type or not.
        if (typeArray1 == typeArray2)
        {
            // Copies the values from one array to another.
            myArray.SetValue("Name: " + myArray1.GetValue(0), 0);
            myArray.SetValue("Name: " + myArray1.GetValue(1), 1);
        }
        else
        {
            // Throw an exception of type 'ArrayTypeMismatchException' with a message string as parameter.
            throw new ArrayTypeMismatchException("The Source and destination arrays are not of same type.");
        }
    }

    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            string[] myStringArray = new string[2];
            myStringArray.SetValue("Jones", 0);
            myStringArray.SetValue("John", 1);
            int[] myIntArray = new int[2];
            ArrayTypeMismatchConst2 myArrayType = new();
            myArrayType.CopyArray(myStringArray, myIntArray);
        }
        catch (ArrayTypeMismatchException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The Exception Message is : " + e.Message);
        }
    }
}

open System

let copyArray (myArray: Array) (myArray1: Array) =
    let typeArray1 = myArray.GetType() |> string
    let typeArray2 = myArray1.GetType() |> string
    // Check whether the two arrays are of same type or not.
    if typeArray1 = typeArray2 then
        // Copy the values from one array to another.
        myArray.SetValue($"Name: {myArray1.GetValue 0}", 0)
        myArray.SetValue($"Name: {myArray1.GetValue 1}", 1)
    else
        // Throw an exception of type 'ArrayTypeMismatchException' with a message string as parameter.
        raise (ArrayTypeMismatchException "The Source and destination arrays are not of same type.")

try
    let myStringArray = [| "Jones"; "John" |]

    let myIntArray = Array.zeroCreate<int> 2

    copyArray myStringArray myIntArray

with :? ArrayTypeMismatchException as e -> 
    printfn $"The Exception is: {e}"

Public Class ArrayTypeMisMatchConst

   Public Sub CopyArray(myArray As Array, myArray1 As Array)

      Dim typeArray1 As String = myArray.GetType().ToString()
      Dim typeArray2 As String = myArray1.GetType().ToString()
      ' Check whether the two arrays are of same type or not.
      If typeArray1 = typeArray2 Then
         ' Copies the values from one array to another.
         myArray.SetValue("Name: " + myArray1.GetValue(0), 0)
         myArray.SetValue("Name: " + myArray1.GetValue(1), 1)
      Else
         ' Throw an exception of type 'ArrayTypeMismatchException' with a message string as parameter.
         Throw New ArrayTypeMismatchException("The Source and destination arrays are not of same type.")
      End If
   End Sub
   
   Shared Sub Main()
      Try
         Dim myStringArray(1) As String
         myStringArray.SetValue("Jones", 0)
         myStringArray.SetValue("John", 1)
         Dim myIntArray(1) As Integer
         Dim myArrayType As New ArrayTypeMisMatchConst()
         myArrayType.CopyArray(myStringArray, myIntArray)
      Catch e As ArrayTypeMismatchException
         Console.WriteLine(("The Exception Message is : " + e.Message))
      End Try
   End Sub
End Class

備註

message 參數的內容必須能讓人了解。 需要此建構函式的呼叫者，才能確保此字串已針對目前的系統文化特性進行當地語系化。

下表顯示 ArrayTypeMismatchException 執行個體的初始屬性值。

屬性	值
InnerException	null 參考 (在 Visual Basic 中為 Nothing)。
Message	錯誤訊息字串。

ArrayTypeMismatchException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)

來源:

ArrayTypeMismatchException.cs

警告

This API supports obsolete formatter-based serialization. It should not be called or extended by application code.

使用序列化資料，初始化 ArrayTypeMismatchException 類別的新執行個體。

protected:
 ArrayTypeMismatchException(System::Runtime::Serialization::SerializationInfo ^ info, System::Runtime::Serialization::StreamingContext context);

[System.Obsolete("This API supports obsolete formatter-based serialization. It should not be called or extended by application code.", DiagnosticId="SYSLIB0051", UrlFormat="https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/{0}")]
protected ArrayTypeMismatchException (System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo info, System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext context);

[<System.Obsolete("This API supports obsolete formatter-based serialization. It should not be called or extended by application code.", DiagnosticId="SYSLIB0051", UrlFormat="https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/{0}")>]
new ArrayTypeMismatchException : System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo * System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext -> ArrayTypeMismatchException

Protected Sub New (info As SerializationInfo, context As StreamingContext)

參數

info

SerializationInfo

存放序列物件資料的物件。

context

StreamingContext

關於來源或目的端的內容資訊。

屬性

ObsoleteAttribute

備註

這個建構函式是在還原序列化期間呼叫，以便重新組成透過資料流傳輸的例外狀況物件。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 < XML 和 SOAP 序列化。

另請參閱

• XML 和 SOAP 序列化

ArrayTypeMismatchException(String, Exception)

來源:

ArrayTypeMismatchException.cs

使用指定的錯誤訊息以及造成此例外狀況的內部例外狀況的參考，初始化 ArrayTypeMismatchException 類別的新執行個體。

public:
 ArrayTypeMismatchException(System::String ^ message, Exception ^ innerException);

public ArrayTypeMismatchException (string? message, Exception? innerException);

new ArrayTypeMismatchException : string * Exception -> ArrayTypeMismatchException

Public Sub New (message As String, innerException As Exception)

參數

message

String

解釋例外狀況原因的錯誤訊息。

innerException

Exception

做為目前例外狀況發生原因的例外狀況。 如果 innerException 參數不是 null 參考，目前的例外狀況會在處理內部例外的 catch 區塊中引發。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範 ArrayTypeMismatchException 類別的 ArrayTypeMismatchException 建構函式。 它包含一個函式，其接受兩個數組做為引數，並檢查這兩個數組是否屬於相同類型。 如果陣列的類型不同，則會擲回新的 ArrayTypeMismatchException ，然後在呼叫方法中攔截。

using namespace System;
public ref class ArrayTypeMisMatchConst
{
public:
   void CopyArray( Array^ myArray, Array^ myArray1 )
   {
      try
      {
         
         // Copies the value of one array into another array.
         myArray->SetValue( myArray1->GetValue( 0 ), 0 );
         myArray->SetValue( myArray1->GetValue( 1 ), 1 );
      }
      catch ( Exception^ e ) 
      {
         
         // Throw an exception of with a message and innerexception.
         throw gcnew ArrayTypeMismatchException( "The Source and destination arrays are of not same type.",e );
      }

   }

};

int main()
{
   try
   {
      array<String^>^myStringArray = gcnew array<String^>(2);
      myStringArray->SetValue( "Jones", 0 );
      myStringArray->SetValue( "John", 1 );
      array<Int32>^myIntArray = gcnew array<Int32>(2);
      ArrayTypeMisMatchConst^ myArrayType = gcnew ArrayTypeMisMatchConst;
      myArrayType->CopyArray( myStringArray, myIntArray );
   }
   catch ( ArrayTypeMismatchException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "The Exception Message is : {0}", e->Message );
      Console::WriteLine( "The Inner exception is : {0}", e->InnerException );
   }

}

using System;

public class ArrayTypeMismatchConst3
{
    public void CopyArray(Array myArray, Array myArray1)
    {
        try
        {
            // Copies the value of one array into another array.
            myArray.SetValue(myArray1.GetValue(0), 0);
            myArray.SetValue(myArray1.GetValue(1), 1);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            // Throw an exception of with a message and innerexception.
            throw new ArrayTypeMismatchException("The Source and destination arrays are of not same type.", e);
        }
    }
    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            string[] myStringArray = new string[2];
            myStringArray.SetValue("Jones", 0);
            myStringArray.SetValue("John", 1);
            int[] myIntArray = new int[2];
            ArrayTypeMismatchConst3 myArrayType = new();
            myArrayType.CopyArray(myStringArray, myIntArray);
        }
        catch (ArrayTypeMismatchException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The Exception Message is : " + e.Message);
            Console.WriteLine("The Inner exception is :" + e.InnerException);
        }
    }
}

open System

let copyArray (myArray: Array) (myArray1: Array) =
    try
        // Copies the value of one array into another array.
        myArray.SetValue(myArray1.GetValue 0, 0)
        myArray.SetValue(myArray1.GetValue 1, 1)

    with e ->
        // Throw an exception of with a message and innerexception.
        raise (ArrayTypeMismatchException("The Source and destination arrays are of not same type.", e))

try
    let myStringArray = [| "Jones"; "John" |]
    let myIntArray = Array.zeroCreate<int> 2
    copyArray myStringArray myIntArray

with :? ArrayTypeMismatchException as e ->
    printfn $"The Exception Message is : {e.Message}"
    printfn $"The Inner exception is: {e.InnerException}"

Public Class ArrayTypeMisMatchConst

   Public Sub CopyArray(myArray As Array, myArray1 As Array)
      Try
         ' Copies the value of one array into another array.   
         myArray.SetValue(myArray1.GetValue(0), 0)
         myArray.SetValue(myArray1.GetValue(1), 1)
      Catch e As Exception
         ' Throw an exception of type 'ArrayTypeMismatchException' with a message and innerexception.
         Throw New ArrayTypeMismatchException("The Source and destination arrays are of not same type", e)
      End Try
   End Sub

   Shared Sub Main()
      Try
         Dim myStringArray(1) As String
         myStringArray.SetValue("Jones", 0)
         myStringArray.SetValue("John", 1)
         Dim myIntArray(1) As Integer
         Dim myArrayType As New ArrayTypeMisMatchConst()
         myArrayType.CopyArray(myStringArray, myIntArray)
      Catch e As ArrayTypeMismatchException
         Console.WriteLine("The Exception Message is : " + e.Message)
         Console.WriteLine("The Inner exception is :" + e.InnerException.ToString())
      End Try
   End Sub
End Class

備註

被擲回以做為前一個例外狀況直接結果的例外狀況，應該在 InnerException 屬性中包含對前一個例外狀況的參考。 InnerException 屬性會傳回與傳入建構函式中相同的值；如果 Nothing 屬性不提供內部例外值給建構函式，則傳回 null 參考 (在 Visual Basic 中為 InnerException)。

下表顯示 ArrayTypeMismatchException 執行個體的初始屬性值。

屬性	值
InnerException	內部例外狀況參考。
Message	錯誤訊息字串。

另請參閱

• Exception
• 在 .NET 中處理和擲回例外狀況