Attribute.IsDefined 方法

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System
組件:
System.Runtime.dll
組件:
mscorlib.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll

判斷是否將指定型別的任何自訂屬性套用至組件、模組、型別成員或方法參數。

多載

IsDefined(ParameterInfo, Type, Boolean)

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至方法參數。 參數會指定方法參數、要搜尋的自訂屬性型別，以及是否要搜尋方法參數的祖系。
IsDefined(Module, Type, Boolean)

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至模組。 參數會指定模組、要搜尋的自訂屬性型別，以及忽略的搜尋選項。
IsDefined(MemberInfo, Type, Boolean)

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至型別成員。 參數會指定成員、要搜尋的自訂屬性型別，以及是否要搜尋成員的祖系。
IsDefined(Assembly, Type, Boolean)

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至組件。 參數會指定組件、要搜尋的自訂屬性型別，以及忽略的搜尋選項。
IsDefined(MemberInfo, Type)

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至型別成員。 參數會指定成員，以及要搜尋的自訂屬性型別。
IsDefined(Module, Type)

判斷是否將任何指定型別的自訂屬性套用至模組。 參數會指定模組，以及要搜尋的自訂屬性型別。
IsDefined(Assembly, Type)

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至組件。 參數會指定組件，以及要搜尋的自訂屬性型別。
IsDefined(ParameterInfo, Type)

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至方法參數。 參數會指定方法參數，以及要搜尋的自訂屬性型別。

IsDefined(ParameterInfo, Type, Boolean)

Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至方法參數。 參數會指定方法參數、要搜尋的自訂屬性型別，以及是否要搜尋方法參數的祖系。

public:
 static bool IsDefined(System::Reflection::ParameterInfo ^ element, Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);
public static bool IsDefined (System.Reflection.ParameterInfo element, Type attributeType, bool inherit);
static member IsDefined : System.Reflection.ParameterInfo * Type * bool -> bool
Public Shared Function IsDefined (element As ParameterInfo, attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Boolean

參數

element
ParameterInfo

衍生自 ParameterInfo 類別的物件，描述類別成員的參數。

attributeType
Type

要搜尋之自訂屬性的型別或基底型別。

inherit
Boolean

如果為 true，指定也會為自訂屬性搜尋 element 的上階。

傳回

Boolean

如果 attributeType 型別的自訂屬性套用至 element，則為 true，否則為 false。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

element 或 attributeType 為 null。

ArgumentException

attributeType 不是衍生自 Attribute。

ExecutionEngineException

element 不是方法、建構函式或型別。

範例

下列程式碼範例說明 如何使用 IsDefined ，將 作為 ParameterInfo 參數。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

namespace IsDef5CS
{
   public ref class TestClass
   {
   public:

      // Assign a ParamArray attribute to the parameter using the keyword.
      void Method1(... array<String^>^args ){}

   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         
         // Get the class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = TestClass::typeid;
         
         // Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "Method1" );
         
         // Get the ParameterInfo array for the method parameters.
         array<ParameterInfo^>^pInfo = mInfo->GetParameters();
         if ( pInfo != nullptr )
         {
            
            // See if the ParamArray attribute is defined.
            bool isDef = Attribute::IsDefined( pInfo[ 0 ], ParamArrayAttribute::typeid );
            
            // Display the result.
            Console::WriteLine( "The ParamArray attribute {0} defined for "
            "parameter {1} of method {2}.", isDef ? (String^)"is" : "is not", pInfo[ 0 ]->Name, mInfo->Name );
         }
         else
                  Console::WriteLine( "The parameters information could "
         "not be retrieved for method {0}.", mInfo->Name );
      }

   };

}

/*
 * Output:
 * The ParamArray attribute is defined for parameter args of method Method1.
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;

namespace IsDef5CS
{
    public class TestClass
    {
        // Assign a ParamArray attribute to the parameter using the keyword.
        public void Method1(params String[] args)
        {}
    }

    public class DemoClass
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Get the class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(TestClass);
            // Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Method1");
            // Get the ParameterInfo array for the method parameters.
            ParameterInfo[] pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters();
            if (pInfo != null)
            {
                // See if the ParamArray attribute is defined.
                bool isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(pInfo[0],
                                                 typeof(ParamArrayAttribute));
                // Display the result.
                Console.WriteLine("The ParamArray attribute {0} defined for " +
                                  "parameter {1} of method {2}.",
                                  isDef ? "is" : "is not",
                                  pInfo[0].Name,
                                  mInfo.Name);
            }
            else
                Console.WriteLine("The parameters information could " +
                            "not be retrieved for method {0}.", mInfo.Name);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * The ParamArray attribute is defined for parameter args of method Method1.
 */

open System;

type TestClass() =
    // Assign a ParamArray attribute to the parameter.
    member _.Method1([<ParamArray>] args: string[]) = ()

// Get the class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<TestClass>

// Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "Method1"

// Get the ParameterInfo array for the method parameters.
let pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()

if pInfo <> null then
    // See if the ParamArray attribute is defined.
    let isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(pInfo[0], typeof<ParamArrayAttribute>)

    // Display the result.
    printfn $"""The ParamArray attribute {if isDef then "is" else "is not"} defined for parameter {pInfo[0].Name} of method {mInfo.Name}."""
else
    printfn $"The parameters information could not be retrieved for method {mInfo.Name}."

// Output:
//  The ParamArray attribute is defined for parameter args of method Method1.

Imports System.Reflection

Module DemoModule
    Public Class TestClass
        ' Assign a ParamArray attribute to the parameter using the keyword.
        Public Sub Method1(ByVal ParamArray args As String())
        End Sub
    End Class

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the class type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(TestClass)
        ' Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Method1")
        ' Get the ParameterInfo array for the method parameters.
        Dim pInfo() As ParameterInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()
        If Not pInfo(0) Is Nothing Then
            ' See if the ParamArray attribute is defined.
            Dim isDef As Boolean = Attribute.IsDefined(pInfo(0), _
                                   GetType(ParamArrayAttribute))
            Dim strDef As String
            If isDef = True Then
                strDef = "is"
            Else
                strDef = "is not"
            End If
            ' Display the result.
            Console.WriteLine("The ParamArray attribute {0} defined " & _
                              "for parameter {1} of method {2}.", _
                              strDef, pInfo(0).Name, mInfo.Name)
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Could not retrieve parameter information " & _
                              "for method {0}.", mInfo.Name)
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' The ParamArray attribute is defined for parameter args of method Method1.

適用於

IsDefined(Module, Type, Boolean)

Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至模組。 參數會指定模組、要搜尋的自訂屬性型別，以及忽略的搜尋選項。

public:
 static bool IsDefined(System::Reflection::Module ^ element, Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);
public static bool IsDefined (System.Reflection.Module element, Type attributeType, bool inherit);
static member IsDefined : System.Reflection.Module * Type * bool -> bool
Public Shared Function IsDefined (element As Module, attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Boolean

參數

element
Module

衍生自 Module 類別的物件，描述可移植執行檔案。

attributeType
Type

要搜尋之自訂屬性的型別或基底型別。

inherit
Boolean

這個參數會被忽略，且不會影響這個方法的作業。

傳回

Boolean

如果 attributeType 型別的自訂屬性套用至 element，則為 true，否則為 false。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

element 或 attributeType 為 null。

ArgumentException

attributeType 不是衍生自 Attribute。

範例

下列程式碼範例說明 如何使用 IsDefined ，將 作為 Module 參數。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;

// Add the Debuggable attribute to the module.
[module:Debuggable(true,false)];
namespace IsDef2CS
{
   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         
         // Get the class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = DemoClass::typeid;
         
         // See if the Debuggable attribute is defined for this module.
         bool isDef = Attribute::IsDefined( clsType->Module, DebuggableAttribute::typeid );
         
         // Display the result.
         Console::WriteLine( "The Debuggable attribute {0} "
         "defined for Module {1}.", isDef ? (String^)"is" : "is not", clsType->Module->Name );
         
         // If the attribute is defined, display the JIT settings.
         if ( isDef )
         {
            
            // Retrieve the attribute itself.
            DebuggableAttribute^ dbgAttr = dynamic_cast<DebuggableAttribute^>(Attribute::GetCustomAttribute( clsType->Module, DebuggableAttribute::typeid ));
            if ( dbgAttr != nullptr )
            {
               Console::WriteLine( "JITTrackingEnabled is {0}.", dbgAttr->IsJITTrackingEnabled );
               Console::WriteLine( "JITOptimizerDisabled is {0}.", dbgAttr->IsJITOptimizerDisabled );
            }
            else
                        Console::WriteLine( "The Debuggable attribute "
            "could not be retrieved." );
         }
      }

   };

}


/*
 * Output:
 * The Debuggable attribute is defined for Module IsDef2CS.exe.
 * JITTrackingEnabled is True.
 * JITOptimizerDisabled is False.
 */

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

// Add the Debuggable attribute to the module.
[module:Debuggable(true, false)]
namespace IsDef2CS
{
    public class DemoClass
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Get the class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(DemoClass);
            // See if the Debuggable attribute is defined for this module.
            bool isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(clsType.Module,
                typeof(DebuggableAttribute));
            // Display the result.
            Console.WriteLine("The Debuggable attribute {0} " +
                "defined for Module {1}.",
                isDef ? "is" : "is not",
                clsType.Module.Name);
            // If the attribute is defined, display the JIT settings.
            if (isDef)
            {
                // Retrieve the attribute itself.
                DebuggableAttribute dbgAttr = (DebuggableAttribute)
                    Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(clsType.Module,
                    typeof(DebuggableAttribute));
                if (dbgAttr != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("JITTrackingEnabled is {0}.",
                        dbgAttr.IsJITTrackingEnabled);
                    Console.WriteLine("JITOptimizerDisabled is {0}.",
                        dbgAttr.IsJITOptimizerDisabled);
                }
                else
                    Console.WriteLine("The Debuggable attribute " +
                        "could not be retrieved.");
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * The Debuggable attribute is defined for Module IsDef2CS.exe.
 * JITTrackingEnabled is True.
 * JITOptimizerDisabled is False.
 */

open System
open System.Diagnostics

// Add the Debuggable attribute to the module.
[<``module``: Debuggable(true, false)>]
do ()
    
type DemoClass = class end

// Get the class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<DemoClass>

// See if the Debuggable attribute is defined for this module.
let isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(clsType.Module, typeof<DebuggableAttribute>)

// Display the result.
printfn $"""The Debuggable attribute {if isDef then "is" else "is not"} defined for Module {clsType.Module.Name}."""

// If the attribute is defined, display the JIT settings.
if isDef then
    // Retrieve the attribute itself.
    let dbgAttr =
        Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(clsType.Module, typeof<DebuggableAttribute>)
        :?> DebuggableAttribute

    if dbgAttr <> null then
        printfn $"JITTrackingEnabled is {dbgAttr.IsJITTrackingEnabled}."
        printfn $"JITOptimizerDisabled is {dbgAttr.IsJITOptimizerDisabled}."            
    else
        printfn "The Debuggable attribute could not be retrieved."

// Output:
//  The Debuggable attribute is defined for Module IsDef2CS.exe.
//  JITTrackingEnabled is True.
//  JITOptimizerDisabled is False.

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Diagnostics

' Add the Debuggable attribute to the module.
<Module: Debuggable(True, False)> 

Module DemoModule
    Sub Main()
        ' Get the module type information to access its metadata.
        Dim modType As Type = GetType(DemoModule)
        ' See if the Debuggable attribute is defined.
        Dim isDef As Boolean = Attribute.IsDefined(modType.Module, _
                               GetType(DebuggableAttribute))
        Dim strDef As String
        If isDef = True Then
            strDef = "is"
        Else
            strDef = "is not"
        End If
        ' Display the result
        Console.WriteLine("The debuggable attribute {0} defined for " & _
                          "module {1}.", strDef, modType.Name)
        ' If the attribute is defined, display the JIT settings.
        If isDef = True Then
            ' Retrieve the attribute itself.
            Dim attr As Attribute = _
                Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(modType.Module, _
                GetType(DebuggableAttribute))
            If Not attr Is Nothing And TypeOf attr Is DebuggableAttribute Then
                Dim dbgAttr As DebuggableAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, DebuggableAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("JITTrackingEnabled is {0}.", _
                    dbgAttr.IsJITTrackingEnabled.ToString())
                Console.WriteLine("JITOptimizerDisabled is {0}.", _
                    dbgAttr.IsJITOptimizerDisabled.ToString())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The Debuggable attribute could " & _
                                  "not be retrieved.")
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' The debuggable attribute is defined for module DemoModule.
' JITTrackingEnabled is True.
' JITOptimizerDisabled is False.

備註

這個方法會忽略 參數， inherit 而且不會搜尋 的 element 上階來尋找自訂屬性。

適用於

IsDefined(MemberInfo, Type, Boolean)

Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至型別成員。 參數會指定成員、要搜尋的自訂屬性型別，以及是否要搜尋成員的祖系。

public:
 static bool IsDefined(System::Reflection::MemberInfo ^ element, Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);
public static bool IsDefined (System.Reflection.MemberInfo element, Type attributeType, bool inherit);
static member IsDefined : System.Reflection.MemberInfo * Type * bool -> bool
Public Shared Function IsDefined (element As MemberInfo, attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Boolean

參數

element
MemberInfo

衍生自 MemberInfo 類別的物件，描述建構函式、事件、欄位、方法或類別的屬性 (Property) 成員。

attributeType
Type

要搜尋之自訂屬性的型別或基底型別。

inherit
Boolean

如果為 true，指定也會為自訂屬性搜尋 element 的上階。

傳回

Boolean

如果 attributeType 型別的自訂屬性套用至 element，則為 true，否則為 false。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

element 或 attributeType 為 null。

ArgumentException

attributeType 不是衍生自 Attribute。

NotSupportedException

element 不是建構函式、方法、屬性、事件、型別或欄位。

範例

下列程式碼範例說明 如何使用 IsDefined ，將 作為 MemberInfo 參數。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

namespace IsDef4CS
{
   public ref class TestClass
   {
   public:

      // Assign the Obsolete attribute to a method.

      [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.")]
      void Method1(){}

      void Method2(){}

   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         
         // Get the class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = TestClass::typeid;
         
         // Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "Method1" );
         
         // See if the Obsolete attribute is defined for this method.
         bool isDef = Attribute::IsDefined( mInfo, ObsoleteAttribute::typeid );
         
         // Display the result.
         Console::WriteLine( "The Obsolete Attribute {0} defined for {1} of class {2}.", isDef ? (String^)"is" : "is not", mInfo->Name, clsType->Name );
         
         // If it's defined, display the attribute's message.
         if ( isDef )
         {
            ObsoleteAttribute^ obsAttr = dynamic_cast<ObsoleteAttribute^>(Attribute::GetCustomAttribute( mInfo, ObsoleteAttribute::typeid ));
            if ( obsAttr != nullptr )
                        Console::WriteLine( "The message is: \"{0}\".", obsAttr->Message );
            else
                        Console::WriteLine( "The message could not be retrieved." );
         }
      }

   };

}


/*
 * Output:
 * The Obsolete Attribute is defined for Method1 of class TestClass.
 * The message is: "This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.".
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;

namespace IsDef4CS
{
    public class TestClass
    {
        // Assign the Obsolete attribute to a method.
        [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.")]
        public void Method1()
        {}
        public void Method2()
        {}
    }

    public class DemoClass
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Get the class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(TestClass);
            // Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Method1");
            // See if the Obsolete attribute is defined for this method.
            bool isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(mInfo, typeof(ObsoleteAttribute));
            // Display the result.
            Console.WriteLine("The Obsolete Attribute {0} defined for {1} of class {2}.",
                isDef ? "is" : "is not", mInfo.Name, clsType.Name);
            // If it's defined, display the attribute's message.
            if (isDef)
            {
                ObsoleteAttribute obsAttr =
                                 (ObsoleteAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(
                                                    mInfo, typeof(ObsoleteAttribute));
                if (obsAttr != null)
                    Console.WriteLine("The message is: \"{0}\".",
                        obsAttr.Message);
                else
                    Console.WriteLine("The message could not be retrieved.");
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * The Obsolete Attribute is defined for Method1 of class TestClass.
 * The message is: "This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.".
 */

open System

type TestClass() =
    // Assign the Obsolete attribute to a method.
    [<Obsolete "This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.">]
    member _.Method1() = ()
    member _.Method2() = ()

// Get the class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<TestClass>

// Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "Method1"

// See if the Obsolete attribute is defined for this method.
let isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(mInfo, typeof<ObsoleteAttribute>)

// Display the result.
printfn $"""The Obsolete Attribute {if isDef then "is" else "is not"} defined for {mInfo.Name} of class {clsType.Name}."""

// If it's defined, display the attribute's message.
if isDef then
    let obsAttr =
        Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(mInfo, typeof<ObsoleteAttribute>)
        :?> ObsoleteAttribute
    if obsAttr <> null then
        printfn $"The message is: \"{obsAttr.Message}\"."
    else
        printfn "The message could not be retrieved."

// Output:
//  The Obsolete Attribute is defined for Method1 of class TestClass.
// The message is: "This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.".

Imports System.Reflection

Module DemoModule

    Public Class TestClass
        ' Assign the Obsolete attribute to a method.
        <Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use Method2() instead.")> _
        Public Sub Method1()
        End Sub

        Public Sub Method2()
        End Sub
    End Class

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the class type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(TestClass)
        ' Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Method1")
        ' See if the Obsolete attribute is defined for this method.
        Dim isDef As Boolean = Attribute.IsDefined(mInfo, _
            GetType(ObsoleteAttribute))
        Dim strDef As String
        If isDef = True Then
            strDef = "is"
        Else
            strDef = "is not"
        End If
        ' Display the results.
        Console.WriteLine("The Obsolete attribute {0} defined for " & _
            "method {1} of class {2}.", strDef, mInfo.Name, clsType.Name)
        ' If it's defined, display the attribute's message.
        If isDef = True Then
            Dim attr As Attribute = Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(mInfo, _
                GetType(ObsoleteAttribute))
            If Not attr Is Nothing And TypeOf attr Is ObsoleteAttribute Then
                Dim obsAttr As ObsoleteAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, ObsoleteAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("The message is: ""{0}""", obsAttr.Message)
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The message could not be retrieved.")
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' The Obsolete attribute is defined for method Method1 of class TestClass.
' The message is: "This method is obsolete. Use Method2() instead."

備註

注意

從 .NET Framework 2.0 版開始，如果類型、方法或建構函式具有以新元資料格式儲存的安全性屬性，這個方法會傳回 true 。 使用 2.0 版或更新版本編譯的元件會使用新的格式。 使用舊版.NET Framework編譯的動態元件和元件會使用舊的 XML 格式。 請參閱 發出宣告式安全性屬性。

適用於

IsDefined(Assembly, Type, Boolean)

Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至組件。 參數會指定組件、要搜尋的自訂屬性型別，以及忽略的搜尋選項。

public:
 static bool IsDefined(System::Reflection::Assembly ^ element, Type ^ attributeType, bool inherit);
public static bool IsDefined (System.Reflection.Assembly element, Type attributeType, bool inherit);
static member IsDefined : System.Reflection.Assembly * Type * bool -> bool
Public Shared Function IsDefined (element As Assembly, attributeType As Type, inherit As Boolean) As Boolean

參數

element
Assembly

衍生自 Assembly 類別的物件，描述可重複使用的模組集合。

attributeType
Type

要搜尋之自訂屬性的型別或基底型別。

inherit
Boolean

這個參數會被忽略，且不會影響這個方法的作業。

傳回

Boolean

如果 attributeType 型別的自訂屬性套用至 element，則為 true，否則為 false。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

element 或 attributeType 為 null。

ArgumentException

attributeType 不是衍生自 Attribute。

範例

下列程式碼範例說明 如何使用 IsDefined ，以 Assembly 做為 參數。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

// Add an AssemblyDescription attribute
[assembly:AssemblyDescription("A sample description")];
namespace IsDef1CS
{
   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         
         // Get the class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = DemoClass::typeid;
         
         // Get the assembly object.
         Assembly^ assy = clsType->Assembly;
         
         // Store the assembly's name.
         String^ assyName = assy->GetName()->Name;
         
         //Type assyType = assy.GetType();
         // See if the Assembly Description is defined.
         bool isdef = Attribute::IsDefined( assy, AssemblyDescriptionAttribute::typeid );
         if ( isdef )
         {
            
            // Affirm that the attribute is defined.
            Console::WriteLine( "The AssemblyDescription attribute "
            "is defined for assembly {0}.", assyName );
            
            // Get the description attribute itself.
            AssemblyDescriptionAttribute^ adAttr = dynamic_cast<AssemblyDescriptionAttribute^>(Attribute::GetCustomAttribute( assy, AssemblyDescriptionAttribute::typeid ));
            
            // Display the description.
            if ( adAttr != nullptr )
                        Console::WriteLine( "The description is \"{0}\".", adAttr->Description );
            else
                        Console::WriteLine( "The description could not "
            "be retrieved." );
         }
         else
                  Console::WriteLine( "The AssemblyDescription attribute is not "
         "defined for assembly {0}.", assyName );
      }

   };

}


/*
 * Output:
 * The AssemblyDescription attributeis defined for assembly IsDef1CS.
 * The description is "A sample description".
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;

// Add an AssemblyDescription attribute
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("A sample description")]
namespace IsDef1CS
{
    public class DemoClass
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Get the class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(DemoClass);
            // Get the assembly object.
            Assembly assy = clsType.Assembly;
            // Store the assembly's name.
            String assyName = assy.GetName().Name;
            // See if the Assembly Description is defined.
            bool isdef = Attribute.IsDefined(assy,
                typeof(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute));
            if (isdef)
            {
                // Affirm that the attribute is defined.
                Console.WriteLine("The AssemblyDescription attribute " +
                    "is defined for assembly {0}.", assyName);
                // Get the description attribute itself.
                AssemblyDescriptionAttribute adAttr =
                    (AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(
                    assy, typeof(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute));
                // Display the description.
                if (adAttr != null)
                    Console.WriteLine("The description is \"{0}\".",
                        adAttr.Description);
                else
                    Console.WriteLine("The description could not " +
                        "be retrieved.");
            }
            else
                Console.WriteLine("The AssemblyDescription attribute is not " +
                    "defined for assembly {0}.", assyName);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * The AssemblyDescription attribute is defined for assembly IsDef1CS.
 * The description is "A sample description".
 */

open System
open System.Reflection

// Add an AssemblyDescription attribute
[<assembly: AssemblyDescription "A sample description">]
do ()

type DemoClass = class end

// Get the class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<DemoClass>

// Get the assembly object.
let assembly = clsType.Assembly;

// Store the assembly's name.
let assemblyName = assembly.GetName().Name

// See if the Assembly Description is defined.
let isdef = 
    Attribute.IsDefined(assembly, typeof<AssemblyDescriptionAttribute>)

if isdef then
    // Affirm that the attribute is defined.
    printfn $"The AssemblyDescription attribute is defined for assembly {assemblyName}."
    
    // Get the description attribute itself.
    let adAttr =
        Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(assembly, typeof<AssemblyDescriptionAttribute>)
        :?> AssemblyDescriptionAttribute

    // Display the description.
    if adAttr <> null then
        printfn $"The description is \"{adAttr.Description}\"."
    else
        printfn $"The description could not be retrieved."
else
    printfn $"The AssemblyDescription attribute is not defined for assembly {assemblyName}."

// Output:
//  The AssemblyDescription attribute is defined for assembly IsDef1FS.
//  The description is "A sample description".

Imports System.Reflection

' Add an AssemblyDescription attribute.
<Assembly: AssemblyDescription("A sample description")> 

Module DemoModule
    Sub Main()
        ' Get the assembly for this module.
        Dim assy As System.Reflection.Assembly = GetType(DemoModule).Assembly
        ' Store the assembly name.
        Dim assyName As String = assy.GetName().Name
        ' See if the AssemblyDescription attribute is defined.
        If Attribute.IsDefined(assy, GetType(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)) _
            Then
            ' Affirm that the attribute is defined. Assume the filename of
            ' this code example is "IsDef1VB".
            Console.WriteLine("The AssemblyDescription attribute is " & _
                "defined for assembly {0}.", assyName)
            ' Get the description attribute itself.
            Dim attr As Attribute = Attribute.GetCustomAttribute( _
                assy, GetType(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute))
            ' Display the description.
            If Not attr Is Nothing And _
                TypeOf attr Is AssemblyDescriptionAttribute Then
                Dim adAttr As AssemblyDescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("The description is " & _
                    Chr(34) & "{0}" & Chr(34) & ".", adAttr.Description)
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The description could not be retrieved.")
            End If
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("The AssemblyDescription attribute is not " & _
                              "defined for assembly {0}.", assyName)
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' The AssemblyDescription attribute is defined for assembly IsDef1VB.
' The description is "A sample description".

備註

注意

從 .NET Framework 2.0 版開始，如果元件具有以新元資料格式儲存的安全性屬性，這個方法會 true 傳回 。 使用 2.0 版或更新版本編譯的元件會使用新的格式。 使用舊版.NET Framework編譯的動態元件和元件會使用舊的 XML 格式。 請參閱 發出宣告式安全性屬性。

適用於

IsDefined(MemberInfo, Type)

Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至型別成員。 參數會指定成員，以及要搜尋的自訂屬性型別。

public:
 static bool IsDefined(System::Reflection::MemberInfo ^ element, Type ^ attributeType);
public static bool IsDefined (System.Reflection.MemberInfo element, Type attributeType);
static member IsDefined : System.Reflection.MemberInfo * Type -> bool
Public Shared Function IsDefined (element As MemberInfo, attributeType As Type) As Boolean

參數

element
MemberInfo

衍生自 MemberInfo 類別的物件，描述建構函式、事件、欄位、方法或類別的屬性 (Property) 成員。

attributeType
Type

要搜尋之自訂屬性的型別或基底型別。

傳回

Boolean

如果 attributeType 型別的自訂屬性套用至 element，則為 true，否則為 false。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

element 或 attributeType 為 null。

ArgumentException

attributeType 不是衍生自 Attribute。

NotSupportedException

element 不是建構函式、方法、屬性、事件、型別或欄位。

範例

下列程式碼範例說明 如何使用 IsDefined ，將 作為 MemberInfo 參數。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

namespace IsDef4CS
{
   public ref class TestClass
   {
   public:

      // Assign the Obsolete attribute to a method.

      [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.")]
      void Method1(){}

      void Method2(){}

   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         
         // Get the class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = TestClass::typeid;
         
         // Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "Method1" );
         
         // See if the Obsolete attribute is defined for this method.
         bool isDef = Attribute::IsDefined( mInfo, ObsoleteAttribute::typeid );
         
         // Display the result.
         Console::WriteLine( "The Obsolete Attribute {0} defined for {1} of class {2}.", isDef ? (String^)"is" : "is not", mInfo->Name, clsType->Name );
         
         // If it's defined, display the attribute's message.
         if ( isDef )
         {
            ObsoleteAttribute^ obsAttr = dynamic_cast<ObsoleteAttribute^>(Attribute::GetCustomAttribute( mInfo, ObsoleteAttribute::typeid ));
            if ( obsAttr != nullptr )
                        Console::WriteLine( "The message is: \"{0}\".", obsAttr->Message );
            else
                        Console::WriteLine( "The message could not be retrieved." );
         }
      }

   };

}


/*
 * Output:
 * The Obsolete Attribute is defined for Method1 of class TestClass.
 * The message is: "This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.".
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;

namespace IsDef4CS
{
    public class TestClass
    {
        // Assign the Obsolete attribute to a method.
        [Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.")]
        public void Method1()
        {}
        public void Method2()
        {}
    }

    public class DemoClass
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Get the class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(TestClass);
            // Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Method1");
            // See if the Obsolete attribute is defined for this method.
            bool isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(mInfo, typeof(ObsoleteAttribute));
            // Display the result.
            Console.WriteLine("The Obsolete Attribute {0} defined for {1} of class {2}.",
                isDef ? "is" : "is not", mInfo.Name, clsType.Name);
            // If it's defined, display the attribute's message.
            if (isDef)
            {
                ObsoleteAttribute obsAttr =
                                 (ObsoleteAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(
                                                    mInfo, typeof(ObsoleteAttribute));
                if (obsAttr != null)
                    Console.WriteLine("The message is: \"{0}\".",
                        obsAttr.Message);
                else
                    Console.WriteLine("The message could not be retrieved.");
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * The Obsolete Attribute is defined for Method1 of class TestClass.
 * The message is: "This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.".
 */

open System

type TestClass() =
    // Assign the Obsolete attribute to a method.
    [<Obsolete "This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.">]
    member _.Method1() = ()
    member _.Method2() = ()

// Get the class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<TestClass>

// Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "Method1"

// See if the Obsolete attribute is defined for this method.
let isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(mInfo, typeof<ObsoleteAttribute>)

// Display the result.
printfn $"""The Obsolete Attribute {if isDef then "is" else "is not"} defined for {mInfo.Name} of class {clsType.Name}."""

// If it's defined, display the attribute's message.
if isDef then
    let obsAttr =
        Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(mInfo, typeof<ObsoleteAttribute>)
        :?> ObsoleteAttribute
    if obsAttr <> null then
        printfn $"The message is: \"{obsAttr.Message}\"."
    else
        printfn "The message could not be retrieved."

// Output:
//  The Obsolete Attribute is defined for Method1 of class TestClass.
// The message is: "This method is obsolete. Use Method2 instead.".

Imports System.Reflection

Module DemoModule

    Public Class TestClass
        ' Assign the Obsolete attribute to a method.
        <Obsolete("This method is obsolete. Use Method2() instead.")> _
        Public Sub Method1()
        End Sub

        Public Sub Method2()
        End Sub
    End Class

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the class type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(TestClass)
        ' Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Method1")
        ' See if the Obsolete attribute is defined for this method.
        Dim isDef As Boolean = Attribute.IsDefined(mInfo, _
            GetType(ObsoleteAttribute))
        Dim strDef As String
        If isDef = True Then
            strDef = "is"
        Else
            strDef = "is not"
        End If
        ' Display the results.
        Console.WriteLine("The Obsolete attribute {0} defined for " & _
            "method {1} of class {2}.", strDef, mInfo.Name, clsType.Name)
        ' If it's defined, display the attribute's message.
        If isDef = True Then
            Dim attr As Attribute = Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(mInfo, _
                GetType(ObsoleteAttribute))
            If Not attr Is Nothing And TypeOf attr Is ObsoleteAttribute Then
                Dim obsAttr As ObsoleteAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, ObsoleteAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("The message is: ""{0}""", obsAttr.Message)
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The message could not be retrieved.")
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' The Obsolete attribute is defined for method Method1 of class TestClass.
' The message is: "This method is obsolete. Use Method2() instead."

備註

的上階 element 會搜尋自訂屬性。

注意

從 .NET Framework 2.0 版開始，如果類型、方法或建構函式具有以新元資料格式儲存的安全性屬性，這個方法會傳回 true 。 使用 2.0 版或更新版本編譯的元件會使用新的格式。 使用舊版.NET Framework編譯的動態元件和元件會使用舊的 XML 格式。 請參閱 發出宣告式安全性屬性。

適用於

IsDefined(Module, Type)

Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

判斷是否將任何指定型別的自訂屬性套用至模組。 參數會指定模組，以及要搜尋的自訂屬性型別。

public:
 static bool IsDefined(System::Reflection::Module ^ element, Type ^ attributeType);
public static bool IsDefined (System.Reflection.Module element, Type attributeType);
static member IsDefined : System.Reflection.Module * Type -> bool
Public Shared Function IsDefined (element As Module, attributeType As Type) As Boolean

參數

element
Module

衍生自 Module 類別的物件，描述可移植執行檔案。

attributeType
Type

要搜尋之自訂屬性的型別或基底型別。

傳回

Boolean

如果 attributeType 型別的自訂屬性套用至 element，則為 true，否則為 false。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

element 或 attributeType 為 null。

ArgumentException

attributeType 不是衍生自 Attribute。

範例

下列程式碼範例說明 如何使用 IsDefined ，將 作為 Module 參數。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;

// Add the Debuggable attribute to the module.
[module:Debuggable(true,false)];
namespace IsDef2CS
{
   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         
         // Get the class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = DemoClass::typeid;
         
         // See if the Debuggable attribute is defined for this module.
         bool isDef = Attribute::IsDefined( clsType->Module, DebuggableAttribute::typeid );
         
         // Display the result.
         Console::WriteLine( "The Debuggable attribute {0} "
         "defined for Module {1}.", isDef ? (String^)"is" : "is not", clsType->Module->Name );
         
         // If the attribute is defined, display the JIT settings.
         if ( isDef )
         {
            
            // Retrieve the attribute itself.
            DebuggableAttribute^ dbgAttr = dynamic_cast<DebuggableAttribute^>(Attribute::GetCustomAttribute( clsType->Module, DebuggableAttribute::typeid ));
            if ( dbgAttr != nullptr )
            {
               Console::WriteLine( "JITTrackingEnabled is {0}.", dbgAttr->IsJITTrackingEnabled );
               Console::WriteLine( "JITOptimizerDisabled is {0}.", dbgAttr->IsJITOptimizerDisabled );
            }
            else
                        Console::WriteLine( "The Debuggable attribute "
            "could not be retrieved." );
         }
      }

   };

}


/*
 * Output:
 * The Debuggable attribute is defined for Module IsDef2CS.exe.
 * JITTrackingEnabled is True.
 * JITOptimizerDisabled is False.
 */

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

// Add the Debuggable attribute to the module.
[module:Debuggable(true, false)]
namespace IsDef2CS
{
    public class DemoClass
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Get the class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(DemoClass);
            // See if the Debuggable attribute is defined for this module.
            bool isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(clsType.Module,
                typeof(DebuggableAttribute));
            // Display the result.
            Console.WriteLine("The Debuggable attribute {0} " +
                "defined for Module {1}.",
                isDef ? "is" : "is not",
                clsType.Module.Name);
            // If the attribute is defined, display the JIT settings.
            if (isDef)
            {
                // Retrieve the attribute itself.
                DebuggableAttribute dbgAttr = (DebuggableAttribute)
                    Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(clsType.Module,
                    typeof(DebuggableAttribute));
                if (dbgAttr != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("JITTrackingEnabled is {0}.",
                        dbgAttr.IsJITTrackingEnabled);
                    Console.WriteLine("JITOptimizerDisabled is {0}.",
                        dbgAttr.IsJITOptimizerDisabled);
                }
                else
                    Console.WriteLine("The Debuggable attribute " +
                        "could not be retrieved.");
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * The Debuggable attribute is defined for Module IsDef2CS.exe.
 * JITTrackingEnabled is True.
 * JITOptimizerDisabled is False.
 */

open System
open System.Diagnostics

// Add the Debuggable attribute to the module.
[<``module``: Debuggable(true, false)>]
do ()
    
type DemoClass = class end

// Get the class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<DemoClass>

// See if the Debuggable attribute is defined for this module.
let isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(clsType.Module, typeof<DebuggableAttribute>)

// Display the result.
printfn $"""The Debuggable attribute {if isDef then "is" else "is not"} defined for Module {clsType.Module.Name}."""

// If the attribute is defined, display the JIT settings.
if isDef then
    // Retrieve the attribute itself.
    let dbgAttr =
        Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(clsType.Module, typeof<DebuggableAttribute>)
        :?> DebuggableAttribute

    if dbgAttr <> null then
        printfn $"JITTrackingEnabled is {dbgAttr.IsJITTrackingEnabled}."
        printfn $"JITOptimizerDisabled is {dbgAttr.IsJITOptimizerDisabled}."            
    else
        printfn "The Debuggable attribute could not be retrieved."

// Output:
//  The Debuggable attribute is defined for Module IsDef2CS.exe.
//  JITTrackingEnabled is True.
//  JITOptimizerDisabled is False.

Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Diagnostics

' Add the Debuggable attribute to the module.
<Module: Debuggable(True, False)> 

Module DemoModule
    Sub Main()
        ' Get the module type information to access its metadata.
        Dim modType As Type = GetType(DemoModule)
        ' See if the Debuggable attribute is defined.
        Dim isDef As Boolean = Attribute.IsDefined(modType.Module, _
                               GetType(DebuggableAttribute))
        Dim strDef As String
        If isDef = True Then
            strDef = "is"
        Else
            strDef = "is not"
        End If
        ' Display the result
        Console.WriteLine("The debuggable attribute {0} defined for " & _
                          "module {1}.", strDef, modType.Name)
        ' If the attribute is defined, display the JIT settings.
        If isDef = True Then
            ' Retrieve the attribute itself.
            Dim attr As Attribute = _
                Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(modType.Module, _
                GetType(DebuggableAttribute))
            If Not attr Is Nothing And TypeOf attr Is DebuggableAttribute Then
                Dim dbgAttr As DebuggableAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, DebuggableAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("JITTrackingEnabled is {0}.", _
                    dbgAttr.IsJITTrackingEnabled.ToString())
                Console.WriteLine("JITOptimizerDisabled is {0}.", _
                    dbgAttr.IsJITOptimizerDisabled.ToString())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The Debuggable attribute could " & _
                                  "not be retrieved.")
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' The debuggable attribute is defined for module DemoModule.
' JITTrackingEnabled is True.
' JITOptimizerDisabled is False.

備註

的 element 上階不會搜尋自訂屬性。

適用於

IsDefined(Assembly, Type)

Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至組件。 參數會指定組件，以及要搜尋的自訂屬性型別。

public:
 static bool IsDefined(System::Reflection::Assembly ^ element, Type ^ attributeType);
public static bool IsDefined (System.Reflection.Assembly element, Type attributeType);
static member IsDefined : System.Reflection.Assembly * Type -> bool
Public Shared Function IsDefined (element As Assembly, attributeType As Type) As Boolean

參數

element
Assembly

衍生自 Assembly 類別的物件，描述可重複使用的模組集合。

attributeType
Type

要搜尋之自訂屬性的型別或基底型別。

傳回

Boolean

如果 attributeType 型別的自訂屬性套用至 element，則為 true，否則為 false。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

element 或 attributeType 為 null。

ArgumentException

attributeType 不是衍生自 Attribute。

範例

下列程式碼範例說明 如何使用 IsDefined ，以 Assembly 做為 參數。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

// Add an AssemblyDescription attribute
[assembly:AssemblyDescription("A sample description")];
namespace IsDef1CS
{
   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         
         // Get the class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = DemoClass::typeid;
         
         // Get the assembly object.
         Assembly^ assy = clsType->Assembly;
         
         // Store the assembly's name.
         String^ assyName = assy->GetName()->Name;
         
         //Type assyType = assy.GetType();
         // See if the Assembly Description is defined.
         bool isdef = Attribute::IsDefined( assy, AssemblyDescriptionAttribute::typeid );
         if ( isdef )
         {
            
            // Affirm that the attribute is defined.
            Console::WriteLine( "The AssemblyDescription attribute "
            "is defined for assembly {0}.", assyName );
            
            // Get the description attribute itself.
            AssemblyDescriptionAttribute^ adAttr = dynamic_cast<AssemblyDescriptionAttribute^>(Attribute::GetCustomAttribute( assy, AssemblyDescriptionAttribute::typeid ));
            
            // Display the description.
            if ( adAttr != nullptr )
                        Console::WriteLine( "The description is \"{0}\".", adAttr->Description );
            else
                        Console::WriteLine( "The description could not "
            "be retrieved." );
         }
         else
                  Console::WriteLine( "The AssemblyDescription attribute is not "
         "defined for assembly {0}.", assyName );
      }

   };

}


/*
 * Output:
 * The AssemblyDescription attributeis defined for assembly IsDef1CS.
 * The description is "A sample description".
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;

// Add an AssemblyDescription attribute
[assembly: AssemblyDescription("A sample description")]
namespace IsDef1CS
{
    public class DemoClass
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Get the class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(DemoClass);
            // Get the assembly object.
            Assembly assy = clsType.Assembly;
            // Store the assembly's name.
            String assyName = assy.GetName().Name;
            // See if the Assembly Description is defined.
            bool isdef = Attribute.IsDefined(assy,
                typeof(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute));
            if (isdef)
            {
                // Affirm that the attribute is defined.
                Console.WriteLine("The AssemblyDescription attribute " +
                    "is defined for assembly {0}.", assyName);
                // Get the description attribute itself.
                AssemblyDescriptionAttribute adAttr =
                    (AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(
                    assy, typeof(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute));
                // Display the description.
                if (adAttr != null)
                    Console.WriteLine("The description is \"{0}\".",
                        adAttr.Description);
                else
                    Console.WriteLine("The description could not " +
                        "be retrieved.");
            }
            else
                Console.WriteLine("The AssemblyDescription attribute is not " +
                    "defined for assembly {0}.", assyName);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * The AssemblyDescription attribute is defined for assembly IsDef1CS.
 * The description is "A sample description".
 */

open System
open System.Reflection

// Add an AssemblyDescription attribute
[<assembly: AssemblyDescription "A sample description">]
do ()

type DemoClass = class end

// Get the class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<DemoClass>

// Get the assembly object.
let assembly = clsType.Assembly;

// Store the assembly's name.
let assemblyName = assembly.GetName().Name

// See if the Assembly Description is defined.
let isdef = 
    Attribute.IsDefined(assembly, typeof<AssemblyDescriptionAttribute>)

if isdef then
    // Affirm that the attribute is defined.
    printfn $"The AssemblyDescription attribute is defined for assembly {assemblyName}."
    
    // Get the description attribute itself.
    let adAttr =
        Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(assembly, typeof<AssemblyDescriptionAttribute>)
        :?> AssemblyDescriptionAttribute

    // Display the description.
    if adAttr <> null then
        printfn $"The description is \"{adAttr.Description}\"."
    else
        printfn $"The description could not be retrieved."
else
    printfn $"The AssemblyDescription attribute is not defined for assembly {assemblyName}."

// Output:
//  The AssemblyDescription attribute is defined for assembly IsDef1FS.
//  The description is "A sample description".

Imports System.Reflection

' Add an AssemblyDescription attribute.
<Assembly: AssemblyDescription("A sample description")> 

Module DemoModule
    Sub Main()
        ' Get the assembly for this module.
        Dim assy As System.Reflection.Assembly = GetType(DemoModule).Assembly
        ' Store the assembly name.
        Dim assyName As String = assy.GetName().Name
        ' See if the AssemblyDescription attribute is defined.
        If Attribute.IsDefined(assy, GetType(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)) _
            Then
            ' Affirm that the attribute is defined. Assume the filename of
            ' this code example is "IsDef1VB".
            Console.WriteLine("The AssemblyDescription attribute is " & _
                "defined for assembly {0}.", assyName)
            ' Get the description attribute itself.
            Dim attr As Attribute = Attribute.GetCustomAttribute( _
                assy, GetType(AssemblyDescriptionAttribute))
            ' Display the description.
            If Not attr Is Nothing And _
                TypeOf attr Is AssemblyDescriptionAttribute Then
                Dim adAttr As AssemblyDescriptionAttribute = _
                    CType(attr, AssemblyDescriptionAttribute)
                Console.WriteLine("The description is " & _
                    Chr(34) & "{0}" & Chr(34) & ".", adAttr.Description)
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The description could not be retrieved.")
            End If
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("The AssemblyDescription attribute is not " & _
                              "defined for assembly {0}.", assyName)
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' The AssemblyDescription attribute is defined for assembly IsDef1VB.
' The description is "A sample description".

備註

注意

從 .NET Framework 2.0 版開始，如果元件具有以新元資料格式儲存的安全性屬性，這個方法會 true 傳回 。 使用 2.0 版或更新版本編譯的元件會使用新的格式。 使用舊版.NET Framework編譯的動態元件和元件會使用舊的 XML 格式。 請參閱 發出宣告式安全性屬性。

適用於

IsDefined(ParameterInfo, Type)

Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
Attribute.CoreCLR.cs

判斷是否將任何自訂屬性套用至方法參數。 參數會指定方法參數，以及要搜尋的自訂屬性型別。

public:
 static bool IsDefined(System::Reflection::ParameterInfo ^ element, Type ^ attributeType);
public static bool IsDefined (System.Reflection.ParameterInfo element, Type attributeType);
static member IsDefined : System.Reflection.ParameterInfo * Type -> bool
Public Shared Function IsDefined (element As ParameterInfo, attributeType As Type) As Boolean

參數

element
ParameterInfo

衍生自 ParameterInfo 類別的物件，描述類別成員的參數。

attributeType
Type

要搜尋之自訂屬性的型別或基底型別。

傳回

Boolean

如果 attributeType 型別的自訂屬性套用至 element，則為 true，否則為 false。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

element 或 attributeType 為 null。

ArgumentException

attributeType 不是衍生自 Attribute。

範例

下列程式碼範例說明 如何使用 IsDefined ，將 作為 ParameterInfo 參數。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

namespace IsDef5CS
{
   public ref class TestClass
   {
   public:

      // Assign a ParamArray attribute to the parameter using the keyword.
      void Method1(... array<String^>^args ){}

   };

   ref class DemoClass
   {
   public:
      static void Main()
      {
         
         // Get the class type to access its metadata.
         Type^ clsType = TestClass::typeid;
         
         // Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
         MethodInfo^ mInfo = clsType->GetMethod( "Method1" );
         
         // Get the ParameterInfo array for the method parameters.
         array<ParameterInfo^>^pInfo = mInfo->GetParameters();
         if ( pInfo != nullptr )
         {
            
            // See if the ParamArray attribute is defined.
            bool isDef = Attribute::IsDefined( pInfo[ 0 ], ParamArrayAttribute::typeid );
            
            // Display the result.
            Console::WriteLine( "The ParamArray attribute {0} defined for "
            "parameter {1} of method {2}.", isDef ? (String^)"is" : "is not", pInfo[ 0 ]->Name, mInfo->Name );
         }
         else
                  Console::WriteLine( "The parameters information could "
         "not be retrieved for method {0}.", mInfo->Name );
      }

   };

}

/*
 * Output:
 * The ParamArray attribute is defined for parameter args of method Method1.
 */

using System;
using System.Reflection;

namespace IsDef5CS
{
    public class TestClass
    {
        // Assign a ParamArray attribute to the parameter using the keyword.
        public void Method1(params String[] args)
        {}
    }

    public class DemoClass
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Get the class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(TestClass);
            // Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
            MethodInfo mInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Method1");
            // Get the ParameterInfo array for the method parameters.
            ParameterInfo[] pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters();
            if (pInfo != null)
            {
                // See if the ParamArray attribute is defined.
                bool isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(pInfo[0],
                                                 typeof(ParamArrayAttribute));
                // Display the result.
                Console.WriteLine("The ParamArray attribute {0} defined for " +
                                  "parameter {1} of method {2}.",
                                  isDef ? "is" : "is not",
                                  pInfo[0].Name,
                                  mInfo.Name);
            }
            else
                Console.WriteLine("The parameters information could " +
                            "not be retrieved for method {0}.", mInfo.Name);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Output:
 * The ParamArray attribute is defined for parameter args of method Method1.
 */

open System;

type TestClass() =
    // Assign a ParamArray attribute to the parameter.
    member _.Method1([<ParamArray>] args: string[]) = ()

// Get the class type to access its metadata.
let clsType = typeof<TestClass>

// Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
let mInfo = clsType.GetMethod "Method1"

// Get the ParameterInfo array for the method parameters.
let pInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()

if pInfo <> null then
    // See if the ParamArray attribute is defined.
    let isDef = Attribute.IsDefined(pInfo[0], typeof<ParamArrayAttribute>)

    // Display the result.
    printfn $"""The ParamArray attribute {if isDef then "is" else "is not"} defined for parameter {pInfo[0].Name} of method {mInfo.Name}."""
else
    printfn $"The parameters information could not be retrieved for method {mInfo.Name}."

// Output:
//  The ParamArray attribute is defined for parameter args of method Method1.

Imports System.Reflection

Module DemoModule
    Public Class TestClass
        ' Assign a ParamArray attribute to the parameter using the keyword.
        Public Sub Method1(ByVal ParamArray args As String())
        End Sub
    End Class

    Sub Main()
        ' Get the class type to access its metadata.
        Dim clsType As Type = GetType(TestClass)
        ' Get the MethodInfo object for Method1.
        Dim mInfo As MethodInfo = clsType.GetMethod("Method1")
        ' Get the ParameterInfo array for the method parameters.
        Dim pInfo() As ParameterInfo = mInfo.GetParameters()
        If Not pInfo(0) Is Nothing Then
            ' See if the ParamArray attribute is defined.
            Dim isDef As Boolean = Attribute.IsDefined(pInfo(0), _
                                   GetType(ParamArrayAttribute))
            Dim strDef As String
            If isDef = True Then
                strDef = "is"
            Else
                strDef = "is not"
            End If
            ' Display the result.
            Console.WriteLine("The ParamArray attribute {0} defined " & _
                              "for parameter {1} of method {2}.", _
                              strDef, pInfo(0).Name, mInfo.Name)
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Could not retrieve parameter information " & _
                              "for method {0}.", mInfo.Name)
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

' Output:
' The ParamArray attribute is defined for parameter args of method Method1.

備註

的上階 element 會搜尋自訂屬性。

適用於