Char.GetNumericValue 方法

定義

命名空間:
System
組件:
mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll, System.Runtime.dll
組件:
System.Runtime.dll
組件:
mscorlib.dll
組件:
netstandard.dll

將指定的數值 Unicode 字元轉換為雙精度浮點數。

多載

名稱 Description
GetNumericValue(Char)

將指定的數值 Unicode 字元轉換為雙精確度浮點數。
GetNumericValue(String, Int32)

將指定字串中指定位置的數值 Unicode 字元轉換為雙精確度浮點數。

GetNumericValue(Char)

來源:
Char.cs
來源:
Char.cs
來源:
Char.cs
來源:
Char.cs
來源:
Char.cs

將指定的數值 Unicode 字元轉換為雙精確度浮點數。

public:
 static double GetNumericValue(char c);
public static double GetNumericValue(char c);
static member GetNumericValue : char -> double
Public Shared Function GetNumericValue (c As Char) As Double

參數

c
Char

要轉換的 Unicode 字元。

傳回

Double

若該字元代表數字，則為 的 c 數值;否則為 -1.0。

範例

下列範例示範 GetNumericValue。

using System;

public class GetNumericValueSample {
    public static void Main() {
        string str = "input: 1";

        Console.WriteLine(Char.GetNumericValue('8'));		// Output: "8"
        Console.WriteLine(Char.GetNumericValue(str, 7));	// Output: "1"
    }
}

open System

let str = "input: 1"

printfn $"{Char.GetNumericValue '8'}"       // Output: "8"
printfn $"{Char.GetNumericValue(str, 7)}"   // Output: "1"

Module GetNumericValueSample
    Sub Main()
        Dim str As String
        str = "input: 1"

        Console.WriteLine(Char.GetNumericValue("8"c))       ' Output: "8"
        Console.WriteLine(Char.GetNumericValue(str, 7))     ' Output: "1"
    End Sub
End Module

備註

參數 c 必須是 Char 數值的表示。 例如，若 c 為「5」，則返回值為5。 然而，若 c 是「z」，則回傳值為 -1.0。

一個字元具有相應的數值，當且僅當它屬於以下 UnicodeCategory 類別之一： DecimalDigitNumber、、 LetterNumber或 OtherNumber。

此 GetNumericValue 方法假設對 c 應單一語言字元，並檢查該字元是否能轉換為十進位數字。 然而，Unicode 標準中有些數字是由兩個 Char 物件組成的替代對表示。 例如，愛琴海的編號系統由代碼點 U+10107 到 U+10133 組成。 以下範例使用此 ConvertFromUtf32 方法來實例表示愛琴海一號的字串。 如範例輸出所示， GetNumericValue(Char) 若該方法被傳遞該字元的高代或低代替，該方法會返回 -1。

int utf32 = 0x10107;       // AEGEAN NUMBER ONE
string surrogate = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(utf32);
foreach (var ch in surrogate)
   Console.WriteLine("U+{0:X4}: {1}    ", Convert.ToUInt16(ch),
                                          Char.GetNumericValue(ch));

// The example displays the following output:
//       U+D800: -1
//       U+DD07: -1

let utf32 = 0x10107       // AEGEAN NUMBER ONE
let surrogate = Char.ConvertFromUtf32 utf32
for ch in surrogate do
    printfn $"U+{Convert.ToUInt16 ch:X4}: {Char.GetNumericValue ch}    "

// The example displays the following output:
//       U+D800: -1
//       U+DD07: -1

Dim utf32 As Integer = &h10107       ' AEGEAN NUMBER ONE
Dim surrogate As String = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(utf32)
For Each ch In surrogate
   Console.WriteLine("U+{0:X4}: {1}    ", Convert.ToUInt16(ch), 
                                          Char.GetNumericValue(ch))
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'       U+D800: -1
'       U+DD07: -1

另請參閱

適用於

GetNumericValue(String, Int32)

來源:
Char.cs
來源:
Char.cs
來源:
Char.cs
來源:
Char.cs
來源:
Char.cs

將指定字串中指定位置的數值 Unicode 字元轉換為雙精確度浮點數。

public:
 static double GetNumericValue(System::String ^ s, int index);
public static double GetNumericValue(string s, int index);
static member GetNumericValue : string * int -> double
Public Shared Function GetNumericValue (s As String, index As Integer) As Double

參數

s
String

String。

index
Int32

角色位置在 s。

傳回

Double

若該字元代表數字，則該字 index 元在 的位置 s 上的數值;否則為 -1。

例外狀況

ArgumentNullException

s 是 null。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

index 小於零或大於中 s最後一個位置。

範例

以下程式碼範例示範 GetNumericValue。

using System;

public class GetNumericValueSample {
    public static void Main() {
        string str = "input: 1";

        Console.WriteLine(Char.GetNumericValue('8'));		// Output: "8"
        Console.WriteLine(Char.GetNumericValue(str, 7));	// Output: "1"
    }
}

open System

let str = "input: 1"

printfn $"{Char.GetNumericValue '8'}"       // Output: "8"
printfn $"{Char.GetNumericValue(str, 7)}"   // Output: "1"

Module GetNumericValueSample
    Sub Main()
        Dim str As String
        str = "input: 1"

        Console.WriteLine(Char.GetNumericValue("8"c))       ' Output: "8"
        Console.WriteLine(Char.GetNumericValue(str, 7))     ' Output: "1"
    End Sub
End Module

備註

s參數必須是數值的字串表示。 例如，若 中index位置s的字元為「5」，則回傳值為 5。 然而，若 中index位置s的字元為「z」，則回傳值為 -1。

字串中的字元位置從零開始索引。

一個字元具有相應的數值，當且僅當它屬於以下 UnicodeCategory 類別之一： DecimalDigitNumber、、 LetterNumber或 OtherNumber。

若 Char 位置 index 物件為有效代理對的第一個字元，方法 GetNumericValue(String, Int32) 判斷該代理對是否構成數字。 例如，愛琴海的編號系統由代碼點 U+10107 到 U+10133 組成。 以下範例使用此 ConvertFromUtf32 方法實例化代表每個愛琴數字的字串。 如範例輸出所示， GetNumericValue(String, Int32) 若方法經過愛琴海數字的高代詞，則回傳正確的數值。 然而，若通過低代替，則僅單獨考慮低代替，並返回 -1。

// Define a UTF32 value for each character in the
// Aegean numbering system.
for (int utf32 = 0x10107; utf32 <= 0x10133; utf32++) {
   string surrogate = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(utf32);
   for (int ctr = 0; ctr < surrogate.Length; ctr++)
      Console.Write("U+{0:X4} at position {1}: {2}     ",
                        Convert.ToUInt16(surrogate[ctr]), ctr,
                        Char.GetNumericValue(surrogate, ctr));

   Console.WriteLine();
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       U+D800 at position 0: 1     U+DD07 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 2     U+DD08 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 3     U+DD09 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 4     U+DD0A at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 5     U+DD0B at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 6     U+DD0C at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 7     U+DD0D at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 8     U+DD0E at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 9     U+DD0F at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 10     U+DD10 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 20     U+DD11 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 30     U+DD12 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 40     U+DD13 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 50     U+DD14 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 60     U+DD15 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 70     U+DD16 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 80     U+DD17 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 90     U+DD18 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 100     U+DD19 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 200     U+DD1A at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 300     U+DD1B at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 400     U+DD1C at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 500     U+DD1D at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 600     U+DD1E at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 700     U+DD1F at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 800     U+DD20 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 900     U+DD21 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 1000     U+DD22 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 2000     U+DD23 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 3000     U+DD24 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 4000     U+DD25 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 5000     U+DD26 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 6000     U+DD27 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 7000     U+DD28 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 8000     U+DD29 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 9000     U+DD2A at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 10000     U+DD2B at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 20000     U+DD2C at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 30000     U+DD2D at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 40000     U+DD2E at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 50000     U+DD2F at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 60000     U+DD30 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 70000     U+DD31 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 80000     U+DD32 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 90000     U+DD33 at position 1: -1

// Define a UTF32 value for each character in the
// Aegean numbering system.
for utf32 in 0x10107..0x10133 do
    let surrogate = Char.ConvertFromUtf32 utf32
    for i = 0 to surrogate.Length - 1 do
        printf $"U+{Convert.ToUInt16 surrogate[i]:X4} at position {i}: {Char.GetNumericValue(surrogate, i)}     "
    printfn ""

// The example displays the following output:
//       U+D800 at position 0: 1     U+DD07 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 2     U+DD08 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 3     U+DD09 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 4     U+DD0A at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 5     U+DD0B at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 6     U+DD0C at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 7     U+DD0D at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 8     U+DD0E at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 9     U+DD0F at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 10     U+DD10 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 20     U+DD11 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 30     U+DD12 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 40     U+DD13 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 50     U+DD14 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 60     U+DD15 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 70     U+DD16 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 80     U+DD17 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 90     U+DD18 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 100     U+DD19 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 200     U+DD1A at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 300     U+DD1B at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 400     U+DD1C at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 500     U+DD1D at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 600     U+DD1E at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 700     U+DD1F at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 800     U+DD20 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 900     U+DD21 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 1000     U+DD22 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 2000     U+DD23 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 3000     U+DD24 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 4000     U+DD25 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 5000     U+DD26 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 6000     U+DD27 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 7000     U+DD28 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 8000     U+DD29 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 9000     U+DD2A at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 10000     U+DD2B at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 20000     U+DD2C at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 30000     U+DD2D at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 40000     U+DD2E at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 50000     U+DD2F at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 60000     U+DD30 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 70000     U+DD31 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 80000     U+DD32 at position 1: -1
//       U+D800 at position 0: 90000     U+DD33 at position 1: -1

' Define a UTF32 value for each character in the 
' Aegean numbering system.
For utf32 As Integer = &h10107 To &h10133
   Dim surrogate As String = Char.ConvertFromUtf32(utf32)
   For ctr As Integer = 0 To surrogate.Length - 1
      Console.Write("U+{0:X4} at position {1}: {2}     ", 
                        Convert.ToUInt16(surrogate(ctr)), ctr,  
                        Char.GetNumericValue(surrogate, ctr))
   Next
   Console.WriteLine()
Next    
' The example displays the following output:
'       U+D800 at position 0: 1     U+DD07 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 2     U+DD08 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 3     U+DD09 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 4     U+DD0A at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 5     U+DD0B at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 6     U+DD0C at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 7     U+DD0D at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 8     U+DD0E at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 9     U+DD0F at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 10     U+DD10 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 20     U+DD11 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 30     U+DD12 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 40     U+DD13 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 50     U+DD14 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 60     U+DD15 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 70     U+DD16 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 80     U+DD17 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 90     U+DD18 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 100     U+DD19 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 200     U+DD1A at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 300     U+DD1B at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 400     U+DD1C at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 500     U+DD1D at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 600     U+DD1E at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 700     U+DD1F at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 800     U+DD20 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 900     U+DD21 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 1000     U+DD22 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 2000     U+DD23 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 3000     U+DD24 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 4000     U+DD25 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 5000     U+DD26 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 6000     U+DD27 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 7000     U+DD28 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 8000     U+DD29 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 9000     U+DD2A at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 10000     U+DD2B at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 20000     U+DD2C at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 30000     U+DD2D at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 40000     U+DD2E at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 50000     U+DD2F at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 60000     U+DD30 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 70000     U+DD31 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 80000     U+DD32 at position 1: -1
'       U+D800 at position 0: 90000     U+DD33 at position 1: -1

適用於