CharEnumerator 類別

定義

命名空間:

System

組件:

System.Runtime.dll

組件:

mscorlib.dll

組件:

netstandard.dll

支援反覆處理 String 物件以及讀取其個別字元。 此類別無法獲得繼承。

public ref class CharEnumerator sealed : ICloneable, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerator<char>

public ref class CharEnumerator sealed : ICloneable, System::Collections::IEnumerator

public sealed class CharEnumerator : ICloneable, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<char>

[System.Serializable]
public sealed class CharEnumerator : ICloneable, System.Collections.IEnumerator

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class CharEnumerator : ICloneable, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator<char>

type CharEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator<char>
    interface IEnumerator
    interface IDisposable
    interface ICloneable

[<System.Serializable>]
type CharEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator
    interface ICloneable

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type CharEnumerator = class
    interface ICloneable
    interface IEnumerator<char>
    interface IDisposable
    interface IEnumerator

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type CharEnumerator = class
    interface ICloneable
    interface IEnumerator<char>
    interface IEnumerator
    interface IDisposable

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type CharEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator
    interface ICloneable
    interface IEnumerator<char>
    interface IDisposable

Public NotInheritable Class CharEnumerator
Implements ICloneable, IEnumerator(Of Char)

Public NotInheritable Class CharEnumerator
Implements ICloneable, IEnumerator

繼承

Object

CharEnumerator

屬性

SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

實作

IEnumerator<Char> IEnumerator ICloneable IDisposable

範例

下列範例會 CharEnumerator 使用 類別來列舉字串中的個別字元。 它會藉由呼叫 String.GetEnumerator 方法，將 物件具現化 CharEnumerator ，藉由呼叫 MoveNext 方法，從一個字元移至下一個字元，並藉由擷取 屬性的值 Current 來顯示目前的字元。

String ^ title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
CharEnumerator ^ chEnum = title->GetEnumerator();
int ctr = 1;
String ^ outputLine1 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine2 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine3 = nullptr; 

while (chEnum->MoveNext())
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += chEnum->Current + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console::WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", 
                  title->Length);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine2);    
Console::WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:      
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

string title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
CharEnumerator chEnum = title.GetEnumerator();
int ctr = 1;
string outputLine1 = null;
string outputLine2 = null;
string outputLine3 = null;

while (chEnum.MoveNext())
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += chEnum.Current + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:",
                  title.Length);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

let title = "A Tale of Two Cities"
let chEnum = title.GetEnumerator()

printfn $"The length of the string is {title.Length} characters:"

let mutable outputLine1 = ""
let mutable outputLine2 = ""
let mutable outputLine3 = ""
let mutable i = 1

while chEnum.MoveNext() do
    outputLine1 <- outputLine1 + if i < 10 || i % 10 <> 0 then "  " else $"{i / 10} "
    outputLine2 <- outputLine2 + $"{i % 10} ";
    outputLine3 <- outputLine3 + $"{chEnum.Current} "
    i <- i + 1

printfn "%s" outputLine1
printfn "%s" outputLine2
printfn "%s" outputLine3

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

Dim title As String = "A Tale of Two Cities"
Dim chEnum As CharEnumerator = title.GetEnumerator()
Dim ctr As Integer = 1
Dim outputLine1, outputLine2, outputLine3 As String 

Do While chEnum.MoveNext()
   outputLine1 += CStr(iif(ctr < 10 Or ctr Mod 10 <> 0, "  ", CStr(ctr \ 10) + " ")) 
   outputLine2 += (ctr Mod 10)& " "
   outputLine3 += chEnum.Current & " "
   ctr += 1
Loop

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", _
                  title.Length)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2)    
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3)
' The example displays the following output to the console:      
'       The length of the string is 20 characters:
'                         1                   2
'       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
'       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

不過，請注意，在 C# ) 中使用 (或 For Each (Visual Basic) ，可以更直覺地 foreach 執行相同的作業，如下列範例所示。

String ^ title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
int ctr = 1;
String ^ outputLine1 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine2 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine3 = nullptr; 

for each (wchar_t ch in title)
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += ch + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console::WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", 
                  title->Length);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine2);    
Console::WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:      
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

string title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
int ctr = 1;
string outputLine1 = null;
string outputLine2 = null;
string outputLine3 = null;

foreach (char ch in title)
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += ch + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:",
                  title.Length);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

let title = "A Tale of Two Cities"
let chEnum = title.GetEnumerator()

printfn $"The length of the string is {title.Length} characters:"

let mutable outputLine1 = ""
let mutable outputLine2 = ""
let mutable outputLine3 = ""
let mutable i = 1

for ch in title do
    outputLine1 <- outputLine1 + if i < 10 || i % 10 <> 0 then "  " else $"{i / 10} "
    outputLine2 <- outputLine2 + $"{i % 10} ";
    outputLine3 <- outputLine3 + $"{ch} "
    i <- i + 1

printfn "%s" outputLine1
printfn "%s" outputLine2
printfn "%s" outputLine3

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

Dim title As String = "A Tale of Two Cities"
Dim ctr As Integer = 1
Dim outputLine1, outputLine2, outputLine3 As String 

For Each ch As Char In title
   outputLine1 += CStr(iif(ctr < 10 Or ctr Mod 10 <> 0, "  ", CStr(ctr \ 10) + " ")) 
   outputLine2 += (ctr Mod 10)& " "
   outputLine3 += ch & " "
   ctr += 1
Next

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", _
                  title.Length)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2)    
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3)
' The example displays the following output to the console:      
'       The length of the string is 20 characters:
'                         1                   2
'       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
'       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

備註

提供 CharEnumerator 參考 String 物件中字元的唯讀存取權。 例如， foreach Microsoft Visual Basic 和 C# 程式設計語言的 語句會逐一查看集合的元素，從 物件擷取 CharEnumerator ，以逐一 String 查看該物件中的字元。

重要

類別 CharEnumerator 會列舉個別的 16 位 Char 實例。 它不會考慮圖形 (也就是說，後面接著一或多個組合字元) 或 Surrogate 字組 (，也就是 Unicode 基本多語系平面以外的字元) 為單一字元。 對於以單一單位處理這些字元類型的列舉值，請使用 類別 StringInfo 。

沒有 的 CharEnumerator 公用建構函式。 相反地，呼叫 String 物件的 GetEnumerator 方法，以取得 CharEnumerator 初始化以參考字串的 。

會 CharEnumerator 維護參考字串 CharEnumerator 中字元的內部索引。 索引的狀態在邏輯上參考第一個字元之前或字串中最後一個字元之後的字元位置，並在參考字串內的字元時有效時無效。 索引會以邏輯方式初始化為第一個字元之前的位置，並在反復專案完成時設定為最後一個字元之後的位置。 如果您嘗試在索引無效時存取字元，就會擲回例外狀況。

方法會將 MoveNext 索引遞增一個，因此會接著存取第一個和後續的字元。 方法會將 Reset 索引設定為邏輯上在第一個字元之前的位置。 屬性 Current 會擷取索引目前參考的字元。 方法 Clone 會建立 的 CharEnumerator 複本。

注意

跨一或多個執行緒的數個獨立實例 CharEnumerator 可以存取 的單一實例 String 。 這個類別會實作以支援 IEnumerator 介面。 如需有關列舉值使用的詳細資訊，請參閱 IEnumerator 主題。

屬性

Current

取得此 CharEnumerator 物件所列舉的字串中目前所參考的字元。

方法

Clone()	建立目前 CharEnumerator 物件的複本。
Dispose()	釋放 CharEnumerator 類別目前的執行個體所使用的全部資源。
Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
MoveNext()	將目前 CharEnumerator 物件的內部索引遞增到列舉字串的下一個字元。
Reset()	將索引初始化至邏輯上位於列舉字串第一個字元前的位置。
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

明確介面實作

IDisposable.Dispose()	釋放 CharEnumerator 類別所使用的所有資源。
IEnumerator.Current	取得此 CharEnumerator 物件所列舉的字串中目前所參考的字元。 如需這個成員的說明，請參閱 Current。

另請參閱

• String
• IEnumerator
• IEnumerable
• ICollection