ArrayList.Sort 方法
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
排序 ArrayList 或其中一部分中的項目。
多載
Sort() |
排序整個 ArrayList 中的項目。 |
Sort(IComparer) |
使用指定的比較子來排序在整個 ArrayList 中的項目。 |
Sort(Int32, Int32, IComparer) |
使用指定的比較子對 ArrayList 中某段範圍內的項目進行排序。 |
Sort()
- 來源:
- ArrayList.cs
- 來源:
- ArrayList.cs
- 來源:
- ArrayList.cs
排序整個 ArrayList 中的項目。
public:
virtual void Sort();
public virtual void Sort ();
abstract member Sort : unit -> unit
override this.Sort : unit -> unit
Public Overridable Sub Sort ()
例外狀況
範例
下列程式代碼範例示範如何排序 中的 ArrayList值。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList );
int main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
myAL->Add( "The" );
myAL->Add( "quick" );
myAL->Add( "brown" );
myAL->Add( "fox" );
myAL->Add( "jumps" );
myAL->Add( "over" );
myAL->Add( "the" );
myAL->Add( "lazy" );
myAL->Add( "dog" );
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following values:" );
PrintValues( myAL );
// Sorts the values of the ArrayList.
myAL->Sort();
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console::WriteLine( "After sorting:" );
PrintValues( myAL );
}
void PrintValues( IEnumerable^ myList )
{
IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
Console::WriteLine( " {0}", obj );
}
Console::WriteLine();
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
The
quick
brown
fox
jumps
over
the
lazy
dog
After sorting:
brown
dog
fox
jumps
lazy
over
quick
the
The
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList1
{
public static void Main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add("The");
myAL.Add("quick");
myAL.Add("brown");
myAL.Add("fox");
myAL.Add("jumps");
myAL.Add("over");
myAL.Add("the");
myAL.Add("lazy");
myAL.Add("dog");
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following values:");
PrintValues(myAL);
// Sorts the values of the ArrayList.
myAL.Sort();
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("After sorting:");
PrintValues(myAL);
}
public static void PrintValues(IEnumerable myList)
{
foreach (Object obj in myList)
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", obj);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
The
quick
brown
fox
jumps
over
the
lazy
dog
After sorting:
brown
dog
fox
jumps
lazy
over
quick
the
The
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesArrayList
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
myAL.Add("The")
myAL.Add("quick")
myAL.Add("brown")
myAL.Add("fox")
myAL.Add("jumps")
myAL.Add("over")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("lazy")
myAL.Add("dog")
' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following values:")
PrintValues(myAL)
' Sorts the values of the ArrayList.
myAL.Sort()
' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("After sorting:")
PrintValues(myAL)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myList As IEnumerable)
Dim obj As [Object]
For Each obj In myList
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", obj)
Next obj
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
' This code produces the following output.
'
' The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
' The
' quick
' brown
' fox
' jumps
' over
' the
' lazy
' dog
'
' After sorting:
' brown
' dog
' fox
' jumps
' lazy
' over
' quick
' the
' The
備註
這個方法使用 ,它會使用 Array.SortQuickSort 演算法。 QuickSort 演算法是一種比較排序 (也稱為不穩定的排序) ,這表示「小於或等於」比較作業會決定最後排序列表中應該先發生兩個元素的哪一個。 不過,如果兩個元素相等,則可能不會保留其原始順序。 相反地,穩定排序會保留相等的項目順序。 若要執行穩定排序,您必須實作自定義 IComparer 介面,以搭配此方法的其他多載使用。
平均而言,此方法是作業 O(n log n)
,其中 n
是 Count;在最差的情況下,它是 O(n^2)
作業。
另請參閱
適用於
Sort(IComparer)
- 來源:
- ArrayList.cs
- 來源:
- ArrayList.cs
- 來源:
- ArrayList.cs
使用指定的比較子來排序在整個 ArrayList 中的項目。
public:
virtual void Sort(System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);
public virtual void Sort (System.Collections.IComparer comparer);
public virtual void Sort (System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);
abstract member Sort : System.Collections.IComparer -> unit
override this.Sort : System.Collections.IComparer -> unit
Public Overridable Sub Sort (comparer As IComparer)
參數
- comparer
- IComparer
比較項目時所要使用的 IComparer 實作。
-或-
若為 null 參考 (在 Visual Basic 中為 Nothing
),則表示要使用每個項目的 IComparable 實作。
例外狀況
比較兩個項目時發生錯誤。
null
傳遞給 comparer
,而且在清單中的項目不會實作 IComparable。
範例
下列程式代碼範例示範如何使用預設比較子排序 中的 ArrayList 值,以及反轉排序順序的自定義比較子。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable^ myList );
ref class myReverserClass: public IComparer
{
private:
// Calls CaseInsensitiveComparer.Compare with the parameters reversed.
virtual int Compare( Object^ x, Object^ y ) sealed = IComparer::Compare
{
return ((gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer)->Compare( y, x ));
}
};
int main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
myAL->Add( "The" );
myAL->Add( "quick" );
myAL->Add( "brown" );
myAL->Add( "fox" );
myAL->Add( "jumps" );
myAL->Add( "over" );
myAL->Add( "the" );
myAL->Add( "lazy" );
myAL->Add( "dog" );
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following values:" );
PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
// Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the default comparer.
myAL->Sort();
Console::WriteLine( "After sorting with the default comparer:" );
PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
// Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the reverse case-insensitive comparer.
IComparer^ myComparer = gcnew myReverserClass;
myAL->Sort( myComparer );
Console::WriteLine( "After sorting with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:" );
PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
}
void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable^ myList )
{
int i = 0;
IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
Console::WriteLine( "\t[{0}]:\t{1}", i++, obj );
}
Console::WriteLine();
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
[0]: The
[1]: quick
[2]: brown
[3]: fox
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
After sorting with the default comparer:
[0]: brown
[1]: dog
[2]: fox
[3]: jumps
[4]: lazy
[5]: over
[6]: quick
[7]: the
[8]: The
After sorting with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:
[0]: the
[1]: The
[2]: quick
[3]: over
[4]: lazy
[5]: jumps
[6]: fox
[7]: dog
[8]: brown
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList2
{
public class myReverserClass : IComparer
{
// Calls CaseInsensitiveComparer.Compare with the parameters reversed.
int IComparer.Compare(Object x, Object y)
{
return ((new CaseInsensitiveComparer()).Compare(y, x));
}
}
public static void Main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add("The");
myAL.Add("quick");
myAL.Add("brown");
myAL.Add("fox");
myAL.Add("jumps");
myAL.Add("over");
myAL.Add("the");
myAL.Add("lazy");
myAL.Add("dog");
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following values:");
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL);
// Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the default comparer.
myAL.Sort();
Console.WriteLine("After sorting with the default comparer:");
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL);
// Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the reverse case-insensitive comparer.
IComparer myComparer = new myReverserClass();
myAL.Sort(myComparer);
Console.WriteLine("After sorting with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:");
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL);
}
public static void PrintIndexAndValues(IEnumerable myList)
{
int i = 0;
foreach (Object obj in myList)
Console.WriteLine("\t[{0}]:\t{1}", i++, obj);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
[0]: The
[1]: quick
[2]: brown
[3]: fox
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
After sorting with the default comparer:
[0]: brown
[1]: dog
[2]: fox
[3]: jumps
[4]: lazy
[5]: over
[6]: quick
[7]: the
[8]: The
After sorting with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:
[0]: the
[1]: The
[2]: quick
[3]: over
[4]: lazy
[5]: jumps
[6]: fox
[7]: dog
[8]: brown
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesArrayList
Public Class myReverserClass
Implements IComparer
' Calls CaseInsensitiveComparer.Compare with the parameters reversed.
Public Function Compare( ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) As Integer _
Implements IComparer.Compare
Return New CaseInsensitiveComparer().Compare(y, x)
End Function 'IComparer.Compare
End Class
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
myAL.Add("The")
myAL.Add("quick")
myAL.Add("brown")
myAL.Add("fox")
myAL.Add("jumps")
myAL.Add("over")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("lazy")
myAL.Add("dog")
' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following values:")
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
' Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the default comparer.
myAL.Sort()
Console.WriteLine("After sorting with the default comparer:")
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
' Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the reverse case-insensitive comparer.
Dim myComparer = New myReverserClass()
myAL.Sort(myComparer)
Console.WriteLine("After sorting with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:")
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myList As IEnumerable)
Dim i As Integer = 0
Dim obj As [Object]
For Each obj In myList
Console.WriteLine(vbTab + "[{0}]:" + vbTab + "{1}", i, obj)
i = i + 1
Next obj
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
' [0]: The
' [1]: quick
' [2]: brown
' [3]: fox
' [4]: jumps
' [5]: over
' [6]: the
' [7]: lazy
' [8]: dog
'
'After sorting with the default comparer:
' [0]: brown
' [1]: dog
' [2]: fox
' [3]: jumps
' [4]: lazy
' [5]: over
' [6]: quick
' [7]: the
' [8]: The
'
'After sorting with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:
' [0]: the
' [1]: The
' [2]: quick
' [3]: over
' [4]: lazy
' [5]: jumps
' [6]: fox
' [7]: dog
' [8]: brown
備註
Sort使用方法,以實作 IComparer 介面的自定義比較子排序物件清單。 如果您針對 comparer
傳遞 null
,這個方法會使用IComparable每個項目的實作。 在此情況下,您必須確定清單中所包含的物件會實 IComparer 作 介面,否則會發生例外狀況。
此外,使用 實作 IComparable 表示清單會執行比較排序 (也稱為不穩定的排序) ;也就是說,如果兩個元素相等,則可能不會保留其順序。 相反地,穩定排序會保留相等的項目順序。 若要執行穩定排序,您必須實作自定義 IComparer 介面。
平均而言,此方法是作業 O(n log n)
,其中 n
是 Count;在最差的情況下,它是 O(n^2)
作業。
另請參閱
適用於
Sort(Int32, Int32, IComparer)
- 來源:
- ArrayList.cs
- 來源:
- ArrayList.cs
- 來源:
- ArrayList.cs
使用指定的比較子對 ArrayList 中某段範圍內的項目進行排序。
public:
virtual void Sort(int index, int count, System::Collections::IComparer ^ comparer);
public virtual void Sort (int index, int count, System.Collections.IComparer comparer);
public virtual void Sort (int index, int count, System.Collections.IComparer? comparer);
abstract member Sort : int * int * System.Collections.IComparer -> unit
override this.Sort : int * int * System.Collections.IComparer -> unit
Public Overridable Sub Sort (index As Integer, count As Integer, comparer As IComparer)
參數
- index
- Int32
要排序範圍內之以零為起始的起始索引。
- count
- Int32
要排序的範圍長度。
- comparer
- IComparer
比較項目時所要使用的 IComparer 實作。
-或-
若為 null 參考 (在 Visual Basic 中為 Nothing
),則表示要使用每個項目的 IComparable 實作。
例外狀況
index
和 count
未指定 ArrayList 中的有效範圍。
比較兩個項目時發生錯誤。
範例
下列程式代碼範例示範如何使用預設比較子和反轉排序順序的自定義比較子,來排序 中的某個專案 ArrayList 範圍中的值。
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable^ myList );
ref class myReverserClass: public IComparer
{
private:
// Calls CaseInsensitiveComparer.Compare with the parameters reversed.
virtual int Compare( Object^ x, Object^ y ) = IComparer::Compare
{
return ((gcnew CaseInsensitiveComparer)->Compare( y, x ));
}
};
int main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
myAL->Add( "The" );
myAL->Add( "QUICK" );
myAL->Add( "BROWN" );
myAL->Add( "FOX" );
myAL->Add( "jumps" );
myAL->Add( "over" );
myAL->Add( "the" );
myAL->Add( "lazy" );
myAL->Add( "dog" );
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console::WriteLine( "The ArrayList initially contains the following values:" );
PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
// Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the default comparer.
myAL->Sort( 1, 3, nullptr );
Console::WriteLine( "After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the default comparer:" );
PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
// Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the reverse case-insensitive comparer.
IComparer^ myComparer = gcnew myReverserClass;
myAL->Sort( 1, 3, myComparer );
Console::WriteLine( "After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:" );
PrintIndexAndValues( myAL );
}
void PrintIndexAndValues( IEnumerable^ myList )
{
int i = 0;
IEnumerator^ myEnum = myList->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
Object^ obj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
Console::WriteLine( "\t[{0}]:\t{1}", i++, obj );
}
Console::WriteLine();
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
[0]: The
[1]: QUICK
[2]: BROWN
[3]: FOX
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the default comparer:
[0]: The
[1]: BROWN
[2]: FOX
[3]: QUICK
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:
[0]: The
[1]: QUICK
[2]: FOX
[3]: BROWN
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesArrayList3
{
public class myReverserClass : IComparer
{
// Calls CaseInsensitiveComparer.Compare with the parameters reversed.
int IComparer.Compare(Object x, Object y)
{
return ((new CaseInsensitiveComparer()).Compare(y, x));
}
}
public static void Main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
myAL.Add("The");
myAL.Add("QUICK");
myAL.Add("BROWN");
myAL.Add("FOX");
myAL.Add("jumps");
myAL.Add("over");
myAL.Add("the");
myAL.Add("lazy");
myAL.Add("dog");
// Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following values:");
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL);
// Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the default comparer.
myAL.Sort(1, 3, null);
Console.WriteLine("After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the default comparer:");
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL);
// Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the reverse case-insensitive comparer.
IComparer myComparer = new myReverserClass();
myAL.Sort(1, 3, myComparer);
Console.WriteLine("After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:");
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL);
}
public static void PrintIndexAndValues(IEnumerable myList)
{
int i = 0;
foreach (Object obj in myList)
Console.WriteLine("\t[{0}]:\t{1}", i++, obj);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
[0]: The
[1]: QUICK
[2]: BROWN
[3]: FOX
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the default comparer:
[0]: The
[1]: BROWN
[2]: FOX
[3]: QUICK
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:
[0]: The
[1]: QUICK
[2]: FOX
[3]: BROWN
[4]: jumps
[5]: over
[6]: the
[7]: lazy
[8]: dog
*/
Imports System.Collections
Public Class SamplesArrayList
Public Class myReverserClass
Implements IComparer
' Calls CaseInsensitiveComparer.Compare with the parameters reversed.
Public Function Compare( ByVal x As Object, ByVal y As Object) As Integer _
Implements IComparer.Compare
Return New CaseInsensitiveComparer().Compare(y, x)
End Function 'IComparer.Compare
End Class
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ArrayList.
Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
myAL.Add("The")
myAL.Add("QUICK")
myAL.Add("BROWN")
myAL.Add("FOX")
myAL.Add("jumps")
myAL.Add("over")
myAL.Add("the")
myAL.Add("lazy")
myAL.Add("dog")
' Displays the values of the ArrayList.
Console.WriteLine("The ArrayList initially contains the following values:")
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
' Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the default comparer.
myAL.Sort(1, 3, Nothing)
Console.WriteLine("After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the default comparer:")
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
' Sorts the values of the ArrayList using the reverse case-insensitive comparer.
Dim myComparer = New myReverserClass()
myAL.Sort(1, 3, myComparer)
Console.WriteLine("After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:")
PrintIndexAndValues(myAL)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myList As IEnumerable)
Dim i As Integer = 0
Dim obj As [Object]
For Each obj In myList
Console.WriteLine(vbTab + "[{0}]:" + vbTab + "{1}", i, obj)
i = i + 1
Next obj
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'The ArrayList initially contains the following values:
' [0]: The
' [1]: QUICK
' [2]: BROWN
' [3]: FOX
' [4]: jumps
' [5]: over
' [6]: the
' [7]: lazy
' [8]: dog
'
'After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the default comparer:
' [0]: The
' [1]: BROWN
' [2]: FOX
' [3]: QUICK
' [4]: jumps
' [5]: over
' [6]: the
' [7]: lazy
' [8]: dog
'
'After sorting from index 1 to index 3 with the reverse case-insensitive comparer:
' [0]: The
' [1]: QUICK
' [2]: FOX
' [3]: BROWN
' [4]: jumps
' [5]: over
' [6]: the
' [7]: lazy
' [8]: dog
備註
如果 設定為 null
,這個方法會執行比較排序 (也稱為不穩定排序) ;也就是說,如果comparer
兩個元素相等,則可能不會保留其順序。 相反地,穩定排序會保留相等的項目順序。 若要執行穩定排序,您必須實作自定義 IComparer 介面。
平均而言,此方法是作業 O(n log n)
,其中 n
是 count
;在最差的情況下,它是 O(n^2)
作業。