StringEnumerator.MoveNext 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Collections.Specialized

組件:

System.Collections.Specialized.dll

來源:

StringCollection.cs

將列舉值往前推至下集合中的下一個項目。

public:
 bool MoveNext();

public bool MoveNext ();

member this.MoveNext : unit -> bool

Public Function MoveNext () As Boolean

傳回

Boolean

如果列舉值成功前移至下一個項目，則為 true；如果列舉值超過集合的結尾，則為 false。

例外狀況

InvalidOperationException

建立列舉值之後，集合已修改。

範例

下列程式代碼範例示範 的數個屬性和方法 StringEnumerator。

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;
int main()
{
   
   // Creates and initializes a StringCollection.
   StringCollection^ myCol = gcnew StringCollection;
   array<String^>^myArr = {"red","orange","yellow","green","blue","indigo","violet"};
   myCol->AddRange( myArr );
   
   // Enumerates the elements in the StringCollection.
   StringEnumerator^ myEnumerator = myCol->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnumerator->MoveNext() )
      Console::WriteLine( "{0}", myEnumerator->Current );

   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // Resets the enumerator and displays the first element again.
   myEnumerator->Reset();
   if ( myEnumerator->MoveNext() )
      Console::WriteLine( "The first element is {0}.", myEnumerator->Current );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

red
orange
yellow
green
blue
indigo
violet

The first element is red.

*/

using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class SamplesStringEnumerator  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a StringCollection.
      StringCollection myCol = new StringCollection();
      String[] myArr = new String[] { "red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "indigo", "violet" };
      myCol.AddRange( myArr );

      // Enumerates the elements in the StringCollection.
      StringEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )
         Console.WriteLine( "{0}", myEnumerator.Current );
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Resets the enumerator and displays the first element again.
      myEnumerator.Reset();
      if ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )
         Console.WriteLine( "The first element is {0}.", myEnumerator.Current );
   }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

red
orange
yellow
green
blue
indigo
violet

The first element is red.

*/

Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class SamplesStringEnumerator

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a StringCollection.
      Dim myCol As New StringCollection()
      Dim myArr() As [String] = {"red", "orange", "yellow", "green", "blue", "indigo", "violet"}
      myCol.AddRange(myArr)

      ' Enumerates the elements in the StringCollection.
      Dim myEnumerator As StringEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator()
      While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
         Console.WriteLine("{0}", myEnumerator.Current)
      End While
      Console.WriteLine()

      ' Resets the enumerator and displays the first element again.
      myEnumerator.Reset()
      If myEnumerator.MoveNext() Then
         Console.WriteLine("The first element is {0}.", myEnumerator.Current)
      End If 

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'red
'orange
'yellow
'green
'blue
'indigo
'violet
'
'The first element is red.

備註

在建立列舉值或呼叫 之後 Reset ，列舉值會放在集合的第一個專案之前，而第一次呼叫將 MoveNext 枚舉器移至集合的第一個專案。

如果 MoveNext 傳遞集合結尾，列舉值會放在集合的最後一個專案後面，並 MoveNext 傳 false回 。 當列舉值位於這個位置時，後續呼叫 MoveNext 也會傳回 false ，直到呼叫 為止 Reset 。

只要集合維持不變，列舉值就仍維持有效。 如果對集合進行變更，例如新增、修改或刪除專案，列舉值就會無法復原，而下一次呼叫 MoveNext 或 Reset 會擲回 InvalidOperationException。 如果在和 Current之間MoveNext修改集合，Current則會傳回它設定為 的專案，即使列舉值已經失效也一樣。

另請參閱

• Current
• Reset()
• MoveNext()