RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider 類別

定義

命名空間:

System.Configuration

組件:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.dll

套件:

System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager v8.0.0

來源:

RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider.cs

提供 ProtectedConfigurationProvider 執行個體，可使用 RSA 加密來加密和解密組態資料。

public ref class RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider sealed : System::Configuration::ProtectedConfigurationProvider

public sealed class RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider : System.Configuration.ProtectedConfigurationProvider

type RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider = class
    inherit ProtectedConfigurationProvider

Public NotInheritable Class RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider
Inherits ProtectedConfigurationProvider

繼承

Object

ProviderBase

ProtectedConfigurationProvider

RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider

範例

下列範例示範如何使用標準 RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider 來保護或取消保護組態區段。

using System;
using System.Configuration;

public class UsingRsaProtectedConfigurationProvider
{

    // Protect the connectionStrings section.
    private static void ProtectConfiguration()
    {

        // Get the application configuration file.
        System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

        // Define the Rsa provider name.
        string provider =
            "RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider";

        // Get the section to protect.
        ConfigurationSection connStrings =
            config.ConnectionStrings;

        if (connStrings != null)
        {
            if (!connStrings.SectionInformation.IsProtected)
            {
                if (!connStrings.ElementInformation.IsLocked)
                {
                    // Protect the section.
                    connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectSection(provider);

                    connStrings.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
                    config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);

                    Console.WriteLine("Section {0} is now protected by {1}",
                        connStrings.SectionInformation.Name,
                        connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectionProvider.Name);
                }
                else
                    Console.WriteLine(
                         "Can't protect, section {0} is locked",
                         connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
            }
            else
                Console.WriteLine(
                    "Section {0} is already protected by {1}",
                    connStrings.SectionInformation.Name,
                    connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectionProvider.Name);
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Can't get the section {0}",
                connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
    }

    // Unprotect the connectionStrings section.
    private static void UnProtectConfiguration()
    {

        // Get the application configuration file.
        System.Configuration.Configuration config =
                ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(
                ConfigurationUserLevel.None);

        // Get the section to unprotect.
        ConfigurationSection connStrings =
            config.ConnectionStrings;

        if (connStrings != null)
        {
            if (connStrings.SectionInformation.IsProtected)
            {
                if (!connStrings.ElementInformation.IsLocked)
                {
                    // Unprotect the section.
                    connStrings.SectionInformation.UnprotectSection();

                    connStrings.SectionInformation.ForceSave = true;
                    config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full);

                    Console.WriteLine("Section {0} is now unprotected.",
                        connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
                }
                else
                    Console.WriteLine(
                         "Can't unprotect, section {0} is locked",
                         connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
            }
            else
                Console.WriteLine(
                    "Section {0} is already unprotected.",
                    connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("Can't get the section {0}",
                connStrings.SectionInformation.Name);
    }

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        string selection = string.Empty;

        if (args.Length == 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
                "Select protect or unprotect");
            return;
        }

        selection = args[0].ToLower();

        switch (selection)
        {
            case "protect":
                ProtectConfiguration();
                break;

            case "unprotect":
                UnProtectConfiguration();
                break;
 
            default:
                Console.WriteLine("Unknown selection");
                break;
        }

        Console.Read();
    }
}

Imports System.Configuration


Public Class UsingRsaProtectedConfigurationProvider
   
   
   ' Protect the connectionStrings section.
   Private Shared Sub ProtectConfiguration()
      
      ' Get the application configuration file.
        Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
        ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)
      
      ' Define the Rsa provider name.
        Dim provider As String = _
        "RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider"
      
      ' Get the section to protect.
        Dim connStrings As ConfigurationSection = _
        config.ConnectionStrings
      
      If Not (connStrings Is Nothing) Then
         If Not connStrings.SectionInformation.IsProtected Then
            If Not connStrings.ElementInformation.IsLocked Then
                    ' Protect the section.

                    connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectSection(provider)


                    connStrings.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True

                    config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)

                    Console.WriteLine( _
                    "Section {0} is now protected by {1}", _
                    connStrings.SectionInformation.Name, _
                    connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectionProvider.Name)

                Else
                    Console.WriteLine( _
                    "Can't protect, section {0} is locked", _
                    connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
                End If
         Else
                Console.WriteLine( _
                "Section {0} is already protected by {1}", _
                connStrings.SectionInformation.Name, _
                connStrings.SectionInformation.ProtectionProvider.Name)
         End If
      
      Else
            Console.WriteLine( _
            "Can't get the section {0}", _
            connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
      End If
   End Sub
    
   
   
   ' Unprotect the connectionStrings section.
   Private Shared Sub UnProtectConfiguration()
      
      ' Get the application configuration file.
        Dim config As System.Configuration.Configuration = _
        ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None)
      
      ' Get the section to unprotect.
        Dim connStrings As ConfigurationSection = _
        config.ConnectionStrings
      
      If Not (connStrings Is Nothing) Then
         If connStrings.SectionInformation.IsProtected Then
            If Not connStrings.ElementInformation.IsLocked Then
               ' Unprotect the section.
               connStrings.SectionInformation.UnprotectSection()
               
               connStrings.SectionInformation.ForceSave = True
               config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Full)
               
                    Console.WriteLine( _
                    "Section {0} is now unprotected.", _
                    connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
            
            Else
                    Console.WriteLine( _
                    "Can't unprotect, section {0} is locked", _
                    connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
            End If
         Else
                Console.WriteLine( _
                "Section {0} is already unprotected.", _
                connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
         End If
      
      Else
            Console.WriteLine( _
            "Can't get the section {0}", _
            connStrings.SectionInformation.Name)
      End If
   End Sub
   
   
   
    Public Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)

        Dim selection As String = String.Empty

        If args.Length = 0 Then
            Console.WriteLine( _
            "Select protect or unprotect")
            Return
        End If

        selection = args(0).ToLower()

        Select Case selection
            Case "protect"
                ProtectConfiguration()

            Case "unprotect"
                UnProtectConfiguration()

            Case Else
                Console.WriteLine( _
                "Unknown selection")
        End Select

        Console.Read()
    End Sub

End Class

下列範例顯示加密之後的組態檔摘錄。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <connectionStrings configProtectionProvider="RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider">
    <EncryptedData Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element"
        xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
      <EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#tripledes-cbc" />
      <KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
        <EncryptedKey xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
          <EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-1_5" />
          <KeyInfo xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
            <KeyName>Rsa Key</KeyName>
          </KeyInfo>
          <CipherData>
            <CipherValue>B702tRDVHJjC3CYXt7I0ucCDjdht/Vyk/DdUhwQyt7vepSD85dwCP8ox9Y1BUdjajFeTFfFBsGypbli5HPGRYamQdrVkPo07bBBXNT5H02qxREguGUU4iDtV1Xp8BLVZjQMV4ZgP6Wbctw2xRvPC7GvKHLI4fUN/Je5LmutsijA=</CipherValue>
          </CipherData>
        </EncryptedKey>
      </KeyInfo>
      <CipherData>
        <CipherValue>ME+XJA2TAj3QN3yT4pJq3sRArC0i7Cz3Da71BkaRe9QNfuVuUjcv0jeGUN4wDdOAZ7LPq6UpVrpirY3kQcALDvPJ5nKxk++Mw75rjtIO8eh2goTY9rCK6zanfzaDshFy7IqItpvs/y2kmij25nM3ury6uO0hCf0UbEL1mbT2jXDqvcrHZUobO1Ef6bygBZ/8HpU+VfF9CTCob/BBE9zUkK37EQhcduwsnzBvDblYbF/Rd+F4lxAkZnecGLfCZjOzJB4xH1a0vvWtPR7zNwL/7I0uHzQjyMdWrkBnotMjoR70R7NELBotCogWO0MBimncKigdR3dTTdrCd72a7UJ4LMlEQaZXGIJp4PIg6qVDHII=</CipherValue>
      </CipherData>
    </EncryptedData>
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

備註

類別 RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider 可讓您加密儲存在組態檔中的敏感性資訊，這有助於保護它免於未經授權的存取。 您可以使用內 RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider 建實例，方法是宣告提供者並在組態檔中進行適當的設定，而不是建立這個類別的實例，如範例一節所示。

物件 RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider 會使用 類別所提供的 RSA 密碼編譯函式來加密和解密組態區段。

注意

在 ASP.NET 可以解密組態檔中的加密資訊之前，ASP.NET 應用程式的身分識別必須具有用來加密和解密組態數據的加密密鑰讀取許可權。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 逐步解說：使用受保護的組態加密組態資訊。

注意

在 .NET Core 和 .NET 5+上， RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider 不支持類型。 所有 API 都會在執行時間擲回 PlatformNotSupportedException 。

建構函式

RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider()

初始化 RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

CspProviderName	取得 Windows 加密 API (Crypto API) 密碼編譯服務提供者 (CSP) 的名稱。
Description	取得簡短、易讀的描述，適合顯示在管理工具或其他使用者介面 (UI) 中。 (繼承來源 ProviderBase)
KeyContainerName	取得金鑰容器的名稱。
Name	取得用來在設定期間代表提供者的易記名稱。 (繼承來源 ProviderBase)
RsaPublicKey	取得提供者使用的公開金鑰。
UseFIPS	取得值，指出提供者是否使用 FIPS。
UseMachineContainer	取得值，指出 RsaProtectedConfigurationProvider 物件是否正在使用電腦金鑰容器。
UseOAEP	取得值，指出提供者是否正在使用最佳非對稱加密填補 (Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding，OAEP) 金鑰交換資料。

方法

AddKey(Int32, Boolean)	將金鑰加入 RSA 金鑰容器。
Decrypt(XmlNode)	解密傳遞至其的 XML 節點。
DeleteKey()	移除 RSA 金鑰容器中的金鑰。
Encrypt(XmlNode)	加密傳遞至其的 XML 節點。
Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
ExportKey(String, Boolean)	從金鑰容器匯出 RSA 金鑰。
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
ImportKey(String, Boolean)	將 RSA 金鑰匯入金鑰容器。
Initialize(String, NameValueCollection)	初始化設定產生器。 (繼承來源 ProviderBase)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)

另請參閱

• ProtectedConfigurationProvider
• DpapiProtectedConfigurationProvider
• RSA
• 密碼編譯服務
• 逐步解說：使用受保護的組態加密組態資訊
• 逐步解說：建立和匯出 RSA 金鑰容器
• 指定受保護的組態提供者