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SqlDataReader.Read 方法

定義

SqlDataReader 推進到下一筆記錄。

public:
 override bool Read();
public:
 virtual bool Read();
public override bool Read ();
public bool Read ();
override this.Read : unit -> bool
abstract member Read : unit -> bool
override this.Read : unit -> bool
Public Overrides Function Read () As Boolean
Public Function Read () As Boolean

傳回

如果有多個資料列則為 true;否則為 false

實作

例外狀況

SQL Server 於執行命令文字時傳回錯誤。

範例

下列範例會建立 SqlConnection、、 SqlCommandSqlDataReader。 此範例會讀取數據,並將它寫出主控台視窗。 然後程式代碼會 SqlDataReader關閉 。 會在 SqlConnection 程式代碼區塊結尾 using 自動關閉 。

private static void ReadOrderData(string connectionString)
{
    string queryString =
        "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM dbo.Orders;";

    using (SqlConnection connection =
               new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        SqlCommand command =
            new SqlCommand(queryString, connection);
        connection.Open();

        SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader();

        // Call Read before accessing data.
        while (reader.Read())
        {
            ReadSingleRow((IDataRecord)reader);
        }

        // Call Close when done reading.
        reader.Close();
    }
}

private static void ReadSingleRow(IDataRecord dataRecord)
{
    Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}, {1}", dataRecord[0], dataRecord[1]));
}
Private Sub ReadOrderData(ByVal connectionString As String)
    Dim queryString As String = _
        "SELECT OrderID, CustomerID FROM dbo.Orders;"

    Using connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
        Dim command As New SqlCommand(queryString, connection)
        connection.Open()

        Dim reader As SqlDataReader = command.ExecuteReader()

        ' Call Read before accessing data.
        While reader.Read()
            ReadSingleRow(CType(reader, IDataRecord))
        End While

        ' Call Close when done reading.
        reader.Close()
    End Using
End Sub

Private Sub ReadSingleRow(ByVal record As IDataRecord)
   Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0}, {1}", record(0), record(1)))
End Sub

備註

的預設位置 SqlDataReader 是在第一筆記錄之前。 因此,您必須呼叫 Read 以開始存取任何數據。

每個相關聯的SqlConnection一次只能開啟一個SqlDataReader,而且任何嘗試開啟另一個的嘗試都會失敗,直到第一次關閉為止。 同樣地,在使用 時 SqlDataReader ,相關聯的 SqlConnection 會忙於提供服務,直到您呼叫 Close為止。

適用於

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