InstanceData 類別

定義

命名空間:

System.Diagnostics

組件:

System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter.dll

套件:

System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounter v8.0.0

來源:

InstanceData.cs

保存與效能計數器樣本相關的執行個體 (Instance) 資料。

public ref class InstanceData

public class InstanceData

type InstanceData = class

Public Class InstanceData

繼承

Object

InstanceData

範例

下列程式代碼範例會顯示存在於本機計算機上特定PerformanceCounterCategory物件的內容InstanceData。 它會先顯示已編號的 PerformanceCounter 類別清單。 在使用者輸入其中一個類別的數目之後，範例會顯示 ，針對 PerformanceCounter 中的每個 PerformanceCounterCategory，實例數據與 的每個實例 PerformanceCounter相關聯。

// InstanceData_CopyTo.cpp : main project file.
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// FORWARD DECLARATIONS
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Console Utility Functions:
void InitConsole();                          // Init console size
void TitleBlock();                           // Write the title block
void CW(String^strText ,                    // Write a colored string
        String^ C = "", int LF = 1);


// InstanceData subroutines
// Display the contents of an InstanceData object.
void ProcessInstanceDataObject(String^ name, CounterSample CSRef);

// Display the contents of an InstanceDataCollection.
void ProcessInstanceDataCollection(InstanceDataCollection^ idCol);




///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// MAIN PROGRAM
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void main()
{
    InitConsole();
    TitleBlock();

    String^ categoryName;
    String^ catNumStr;
    int      categoryNum;


    array<PerformanceCounterCategory^>^ categories =
                PerformanceCounterCategory::GetCategories();

    // Create and sort an array of category names.
    array<String^>^ categoryNames = gcnew array<String^>(categories->Length);
    int catX;
    for(catX=0; catX < categories->Length; catX++)
            categoryNames[catX] = categories[catX]->CategoryName;
    Array::Sort(categoryNames);

    while(1)
    {
    CW("These PerformanceCounterCategory categories are registered \n"
      +"on this computer:","Red");

    for(catX=0; catX < categories->Length; catX++)
            Console::WriteLine("{0,4} - {1}", catX+1, categoryNames[catX]);

    // Ask the user to choose a category.
    Console::Write("\nEnter a category number from the above list: ");
    catNumStr = Console::ReadLine();

    // Validate the entered category number.
    try {
        categoryNum = int::Parse(catNumStr);
        if (categoryNum < 1 || categoryNum > categories->Length)
            throw gcnew Exception(String::Format("The category number "+
                  " must be in the range 1..{0}.", categories->Length));
        categoryName = categoryNames[(categoryNum-1)];

        // Process the InstanceDataCollectionCollection for this category.
        PerformanceCounterCategory^ pcc =
             gcnew PerformanceCounterCategory(categoryName);
        InstanceDataCollectionCollection^ idColCol = pcc->ReadCategory();
        array<InstanceDataCollection^>^ idColArray =
             gcnew array<InstanceDataCollection^>(idColCol->Count);

        CW("\nInstanceDataCollectionCollection for \"" +categoryName+"\" "
           +"has "+idColCol->Count+" elements.","Blue");

        idColCol->CopyTo(idColArray, 0);

        for each ( InstanceDataCollection ^ idCol in idColArray )
                ProcessInstanceDataCollection(idCol);
        }
    catch(Exception^ ex)
        {
        Console::WriteLine("\"{0}\" is not a valid category number." +
            "\n{1}", catNumStr, ex->Message);
        }

    CW("\n\nRun again (Y,N)?","Yellow");
    catNumStr = Console::ReadLine();
    if ("Y" != catNumStr && "y" != catNumStr) break;
    }
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// SUBROUTINES
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void InitConsole() 
{
  Console::BufferHeight = 4000;
  Console::WindowHeight = 40;
}

void TitleBlock()
{
Console::Title = "InstDataCopyTo.cpp Sample";

CW(
 "///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n"
+"//\n"
+"//  PROGRAM   instdatacopyto.cpp\n"
+"//  PURPOSE   Show how to use InstanceData objects\n"
+"//  OUTPUT    1) Displays a numbered list of PerformanceCounter\n"
+"//               categories that exist on the local computer.\n"
+"//            2) Prompts the user to select a category.\n"
+"//            3) Displays the instance data associated with each\n"
+"//               instance of the PerformanceCounter in the\n"
+"//               selected PerformanceCounterCategory\n"
+"//\n"
+ "///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n"
,"Yellow");
}


// Utility function:  ConsoleWrite:  Write a colored string
void CW(String^ strText , String^ C, int LF)
{
   if (C != "") Console::ForegroundColor =  *dynamic_cast<ConsoleColor^>
                               (Enum::Parse(ConsoleColor::typeid, C));
   Console::Write(strText);
   Console::ResetColor();
   Console::Write("\n{0}",LF?"\n":"");
}

// Display the contents of an InstanceDataCollection.
void ProcessInstanceDataCollection(InstanceDataCollection ^ idCol)
{
    array<InstanceData^>^ instDataArray = gcnew array<InstanceData^>(idCol->Count);

    CW("\n  InstanceDataCollection for \""
       + idCol->CounterName + "\" has " + idCol->Count + " elements.", "Red");

    // Copy and process the InstanceData array.
    idCol->CopyTo(instDataArray, 0);

    int idX;
    for(idX=0; idX < instDataArray->Length; idX++)
        ProcessInstanceDataObject(instDataArray[idX]->InstanceName,
        instDataArray[idX]->Sample);
}


// Display the contents of an InstanceData object.
void ProcessInstanceDataObject(String ^ name, CounterSample CSRef)
{
    InstanceData ^ instData = gcnew InstanceData(name, CSRef);
    CW("    Data from InstanceData object:","Red",0);

    CW("      InstanceName:     "+instData->InstanceName,"Green",0);
    CW("      RawValue:         " + instData->RawValue);

    CounterSample sample = instData->Sample;
    Console::Write("    Data from CounterSample object:\n" +
        "      CounterType:      {0,-27} SystemFrequency:  {1}\n" +
        "      BaseValue:        {2,-27} RawValue:         {3}\n" +
        "      CounterFrequency: {4,-27} CounterTimeStamp: {5}\n" +
        "      TimeStamp:        {6,-27} TimeStamp100nSec: {7}\n\n",
        sample.CounterType, sample.SystemFrequency, sample.BaseValue,
        sample.RawValue, sample.CounterFrequency, sample.CounterTimeStamp,
        sample.TimeStamp, sample.TimeStamp100nSec);
}

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

class InstDataCopyToMod
{

    private static string categoryName;

    public static void Main()
    {
        string catNumStr;
        int categoryNum;

        PerformanceCounterCategory[] categories = PerformanceCounterCategory.GetCategories();

        // Create and sort an array of category names.
        string[] categoryNames = new string[categories.Length];
        int catX;
        for(catX=0; catX<categories.Length; catX++)
        {
            categoryNames[catX] = categories[catX].CategoryName;
        }
        Array.Sort(categoryNames);

        Console.WriteLine("These categories are registered on this computer:");

        for(catX=0; catX<categories.Length; catX++)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0,4} - {1}", catX+1, categoryNames[catX]);
        }

        // Ask the user to choose a category.
        Console.Write("Enter the category number from the above list: ");
        catNumStr = Console.ReadLine();

        // Validate the entered category number.
        try
        {
            categoryNum = int.Parse(catNumStr);
            if (categoryNum<1||categoryNum>categories.Length)
            {
                throw new Exception(String.Format("The category number must be in the " +
                    "range 1..{0}.", categories.Length));
            }
            categoryName = categoryNames[(categoryNum-1)];
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("\"{0}\" is not a valid category number." +
                "\r\n{1}", catNumStr, ex.Message);
            return;
        }

        // Process the InstanceDataCollectionCollection for this category.
        PerformanceCounterCategory pcc = new PerformanceCounterCategory(categoryName);
        InstanceDataCollectionCollection idColCol = pcc.ReadCategory();
        InstanceDataCollection[] idColArray = new InstanceDataCollection[idColCol.Count];

        Console.WriteLine("InstanceDataCollectionCollection for \"{0}\" " +
            "has {1} elements.", categoryName, idColCol.Count);

        // Copy and process the InstanceDataCollection array.
        idColCol.CopyTo(idColArray, 0);

        foreach ( InstanceDataCollection idCol in idColArray )
        {
            ProcessInstanceDataCollection(idCol);
        }
    }

    // Display the contents of an InstanceDataCollection.
    public static void ProcessInstanceDataCollection(InstanceDataCollection idCol)
    {

        InstanceData[] instDataArray = new InstanceData[idCol.Count];

        Console.WriteLine("  InstanceDataCollection for \"{0}\" " +
            "has {1} elements.", idCol.CounterName, idCol.Count);

        // Copy and process the InstanceData array.
        idCol.CopyTo(instDataArray, 0);

        int idX;
        for(idX=0; idX<instDataArray.Length; idX++)
        {
            ProcessInstanceDataObject(instDataArray[idX].InstanceName, instDataArray[idX].Sample);
        }
    }

    // Display the contents of an InstanceData object.
    public static void ProcessInstanceDataObject(string name, CounterSample CSRef)
    {

        InstanceData instData = new InstanceData(name, CSRef);
        Console.WriteLine("    Data from InstanceData object:\r\n" +
            "      InstanceName: {0,-31} RawValue: {1}", instData.InstanceName, instData.RawValue);

        CounterSample sample = instData.Sample;
        Console.WriteLine("    Data from CounterSample object:\r\n" +
            "      CounterType: {0,-32} SystemFrequency: {1}\r\n" +
            "      BaseValue: {2,-34} RawValue: {3}\r\n" +
            "      CounterFrequency: {4,-27} CounterTimeStamp: {5}\r\n" +
            "      TimeStamp: {6,-34} TimeStamp100nSec: {7}", sample.CounterType, sample.SystemFrequency, sample.BaseValue, sample.RawValue, sample.CounterFrequency, sample.CounterTimeStamp, sample.TimeStamp, sample.TimeStamp100nSec);
    }
}

Imports System.Diagnostics

Module InstDataCopyToMod

    Private categoryName As String

    Sub Main()
        Dim catNumStr As String
        Dim categoryNum As Integer

        Dim categories() As PerformanceCounterCategory = _
            PerformanceCounterCategory.GetCategories()

        ' Create and sort an array of category names.
        Dim categoryNames(categories.Length - 1) As String
        Dim catX As Integer
        For catX = 0 To categories.Length - 1
            categoryNames(catX) = categories(catX).CategoryName
        Next
        Array.Sort(categoryNames)

        Console.WriteLine( _
            "These categories are registered on this computer:")

        For catX = 0 To categories.Length - 1
            Console.WriteLine("{0,4} - {1}", catX + 1, _
                categoryNames(catX))
        Next catX

        ' Ask the user to choose a category.
        Console.Write( _
            "Enter the category number from the above list: ")
        catNumStr = Console.ReadLine()

        ' Validate the entered category number.
        Try
            categoryNum = Integer.Parse(catNumStr)
            If categoryNum < 1 Or categoryNum > categories.Length Then
                Throw New Exception( _
                    String.Format("The category number must be in the " & _
                        "range 1..{0}.", categories.Length))
            End If
            categoryName = categoryNames((categoryNum - 1))

        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("""{0}"" is not a valid category number." & _
                vbCrLf & "{1}", catNumStr, ex.Message)
            Return
        End Try

        ' Process the InstanceDataCollectionCollection for this category.
        Dim pcc As New PerformanceCounterCategory(categoryName)
        Dim idColCol As InstanceDataCollectionCollection = pcc.ReadCategory()
        Dim idColArray(idColCol.Count - 1) As InstanceDataCollection

        Console.WriteLine("InstanceDataCollectionCollection for ""{0}"" " & _
            "has {1} elements.", categoryName, idColCol.Count)

        ' Copy and process the InstanceDataCollection array.
        idColCol.CopyTo(idColArray, 0)

        Dim idCol As InstanceDataCollection
        For Each idCol In idColArray
            ProcessInstanceDataCollection(idCol)
        Next idCol
    End Sub

    ' Display the contents of an InstanceDataCollection.
    Sub ProcessInstanceDataCollection(ByVal idCol As InstanceDataCollection)

        Dim instDataArray(idCol.Count - 1) As InstanceData

        Console.WriteLine("  InstanceDataCollection for ""{0}"" " & _
            "has {1} elements.", idCol.CounterName, idCol.Count)

        ' Copy and process the InstanceData array.
        idCol.CopyTo(instDataArray, 0)

        Dim idX As Integer
        For idX = 0 To instDataArray.Length - 1
            ProcessInstanceDataObject(instDataArray(idX).InstanceName, _
                instDataArray(idX).Sample)
        Next idX
    End Sub

    ' Display the contents of an InstanceData object.
    Sub ProcessInstanceDataObject(ByVal name As String, _
                                  ByVal CSRef As CounterSample)

        Dim instData As New InstanceData(name, CSRef)
        Console.WriteLine("    Data from InstanceData object:" & vbCrLf & _
            "      InstanceName: {0,-31} RawValue: {1}", _
            instData.InstanceName, instData.RawValue)

        Dim sample As CounterSample = instData.Sample
        Console.WriteLine("    Data from CounterSample object:" & vbCrLf & _
            "      CounterType: {0,-32} SystemFrequency: {1}" & vbCrLf & _
            "      BaseValue: {2,-34} RawValue: {3}" & vbCrLf & _
            "      CounterFrequency: {4,-27} CounterTimeStamp: {5}" & vbCrLf & _
            "      TimeStamp: {6,-34} TimeStamp100nSec: {7}", _
            sample.CounterType, sample.SystemFrequency, sample.BaseValue, _
            sample.RawValue, sample.CounterFrequency, sample.CounterTimeStamp, _
            sample.TimeStamp, sample.TimeStamp100nSec)
    End Sub
End Module

建構函式

InstanceData(String, CounterSample)

使用指定樣本和效能計數器執行個體，初始化 InstanceData 類別的新執行個體。

屬性

InstanceName	取得與這個執行個體資料相關的執行個體名稱。
RawValue	取得與效能計數器樣本相關的未經處理資料值。
Sample	取得產生這個資料的效能計數器樣本。

方法

Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的 Type。 (繼承來源 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	傳回代表目前物件的字串。 (繼承來源 Object)