PerformanceCounterCategory.GetInstanceNames 方法
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
擷取與這個分類相關的效能物件執行個體清單。
public:
cli::array <System::String ^> ^ GetInstanceNames();public string[] GetInstanceNames ();member this.GetInstanceNames : unit -> string[]Public Function GetInstanceNames () As String()傳回
String[]
字串的陣列，表示與這個分類相關的效能物件執行個體名稱，或者包含空字串 ("") 的單一項目陣列 (如果分類只包含一個效能物件執行個體)。
例外狀況
對基礎系統 API 的呼叫失敗。
以不具有系統管理員權限執行的程式碼嘗試讀取效能計數器。
範例
下列程式代碼範例會取得 中的PerformanceCounterCategory物件清單PerformanceCounter。 它會先根據是否指定計算機名稱，使用適當的建構函式來建立 PerformanceCounterCategory 物件。 然後，它會使用 GetInstanceNames 傳回實例名稱做為 的 String陣列，它會排序和顯示。
public:
static void Main(array<String^>^ args)
{
String^ categoryName = "";
String^ machineName = "";
PerformanceCounterCategory^ pcc;
array<String^>^ instances;
// Copy the supplied arguments into the local variables.
try
{
categoryName = args[1];
machineName = args[2]=="."? "": args[2];
}
catch (...)
{
// Ignore the exception from non-supplied arguments.
}
try
{
// Create the appropriate PerformanceCounterCategory object.
if (machineName->Length > 0)
{
pcc = gcnew PerformanceCounterCategory(categoryName, machineName);
}
else
{
pcc = gcnew PerformanceCounterCategory(categoryName);
}
// Get the instances associated with this category.
instances = pcc->GetInstanceNames();
}
catch (Exception^ ex)
{
Console::WriteLine("Unable to get instance information for " +
"category \"{0}\" on " +
(machineName->Length>0? "computer \"{1}\":": "this computer:"),
categoryName, machineName);
Console::WriteLine(ex->Message);
return;
}
//If an empty array is returned, the category has a single instance.
if (instances->Length==0)
{
Console::WriteLine("Category \"{0}\" on " +
(machineName->Length>0? "computer \"{1}\"": "this computer") +
" is single-instance.", pcc->CategoryName, pcc->MachineName);
}
else
{
// Otherwise, display the instances.
Console::WriteLine("These instances exist in category \"{0}\" on " +
(machineName->Length>0? "computer \"{1}\".": "this computer:"),
pcc->CategoryName, pcc->MachineName);
Array::Sort(instances);
int objX;
for (objX = 0; objX < instances->Length; objX++)
{
Console::WriteLine("{0,4} - {1}", objX+1, instances[objX]);
}
}
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string categoryName = "";
string machineName = "";
PerformanceCounterCategory pcc;
string[] instances;
// Copy the supplied arguments into the local variables.
try
{
categoryName = args[0];
machineName = args[1]=="."? "": args[1];
}
catch
{
// Ignore the exception from non-supplied arguments.
}
try
{
// Create the appropriate PerformanceCounterCategory object.
if (machineName.Length>0)
{
pcc = new PerformanceCounterCategory(categoryName, machineName);
}
else
{
pcc = new PerformanceCounterCategory(categoryName);
}
// Get the instances associated with this category.
instances = pcc.GetInstanceNames();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("Unable to get instance information for " +
"category \"{0}\" on " +
(machineName.Length>0? "computer \"{1}\":": "this computer:"),
categoryName, machineName);
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
return;
}
//If an empty array is returned, the category has a single instance.
if (instances.Length==0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Category \"{0}\" on " +
(machineName.Length>0? "computer \"{1}\"": "this computer") +
" is single-instance.", pcc.CategoryName, pcc.MachineName);
}
else
{
// Otherwise, display the instances.
Console.WriteLine("These instances exist in category \"{0}\" on " +
(machineName.Length>0? "computer \"{1}\".": "this computer:"),
pcc.CategoryName, pcc.MachineName);
Array.Sort(instances);
int objX;
for(objX=0; objX<instances.Length; objX++)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0,4} - {1}", objX+1, instances[objX]);
}
}
}
Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
Dim categoryName As String = ""
Dim machineName As String = ""
Dim pcc As PerformanceCounterCategory
Dim instances() As String
' Copy the supplied arguments into the local variables.
Try
categoryName = args(0)
machineName = IIf(args(1) = ".", "", args(1))
Catch ex As Exception
' Ignore the exception from non-supplied arguments.
End Try
Try
' Create the appropriate PerformanceCounterCategory object.
If machineName.Length > 0 Then
pcc = New PerformanceCounterCategory(categoryName, machineName)
Else
pcc = New PerformanceCounterCategory(categoryName)
End If
' Get the instances associated with this category.
instances = pcc.GetInstanceNames()
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Unable to get instance information for " & _
"category ""{0}"" on " & IIf(machineName.Length > 0, _
"computer ""{1}"":", "this computer:"), _
categoryName, machineName)
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
Return
End Try
'If an empty array is returned, the category has a single instance.
If instances.Length = 0 Then
Console.WriteLine( _
"Category ""{0}"" on " & IIf(machineName.Length > 0, _
"computer ""{1}""", "this computer") & _
" is single-instance.", pcc.CategoryName, pcc.MachineName)
Else
' Otherwise, display the instances.
Console.WriteLine( _
"These instances exist in category ""{0}"" on " & _
IIf(machineName.Length > 0, _
"computer ""{1}"".", "this computer:"), _
pcc.CategoryName, pcc.MachineName)
Array.Sort(instances)
Dim objX As Integer
For objX = 0 To instances.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine("{0,4} - {1}", objX + 1, instances(objX))
Next objX
End If
End Sub
備註
注意
若要從 Windows Vista 和更新版本中的非互動式登錄會話讀取性能計數器、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition 或 Windows Server 2003，您必須是 效能監視器 Users 群組的成員或具有系統管理許可權。
若要避免提高許可權以存取 Windows Vista 和更新版本中的性能計數器，請將您自己新增至 效能監視器 Users 群組。
在 Windows Vista (含) 以後版本中，使用者帳戶控制 (UAC) 會判斷使用者的權限。 如果您是內建 Administrators 群組的成員，系統會將兩個執行階段存取語彙基元 (Token) 指派給您：標準使用者存取語彙基元及管理員存取語彙基元。 根據預設，您會屬於標準使用者角色。 若要執行存取性能計數器的程式代碼，您必須先將許可權從標準使用者提升為系統管理員。 您可以在啟動應用程式時，以滑鼠右鍵按一下應用程式圖示，並指出您想要以系統管理員身分執行，藉此提高為系統管理員權限。
