Process.BasePriority 屬性
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
取得相關處理序的基礎優先權 (Base Priority)。
public:
property int BasePriority { int get(); };public int BasePriority { get; }member this.BasePriority : intPublic ReadOnly Property BasePriority As Integer屬性值
基礎優先權，它是從相關聯處理序的 PriorityClass 計算出來的。
例外狀況
範例
下列範例會啟動記事本的實例。 此範例接著會擷取並顯示相關聯進程的各種屬性。 此範例會偵測進程何時結束，並顯示進程的結束代碼。
#using <system.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;
int main()
{
// Define variables to track the peak
// memory usage of the process.
_int64 peakPagedMem = 0,peakWorkingSet = 0,peakVirtualMem = 0;
Process^ myProcess = nullptr;
try
{
// Start the process.
myProcess = Process::Start( "NotePad.exe" );
// Display the process statistics until
// the user closes the program.
do
{
if ( !myProcess->HasExited )
{
// Refresh the current process property values.
myProcess->Refresh();
Console::WriteLine();
// Display current process statistics.
Console::WriteLine( "{0} -", myProcess );
Console::WriteLine( "-------------------------------------" );
Console::WriteLine( " physical memory usage: {0}", myProcess->WorkingSet64 );
Console::WriteLine( " base priority: {0}", myProcess->BasePriority );
Console::WriteLine( " priority class: {0}", myProcess->PriorityClass );
Console::WriteLine( " user processor time: {0}", myProcess->UserProcessorTime );
Console::WriteLine( " privileged processor time: {0}", myProcess->PrivilegedProcessorTime );
Console::WriteLine( " total processor time: {0}", myProcess->TotalProcessorTime );
Console::WriteLine(" PagedSystemMemorySize64: {0}", myProcess->PagedSystemMemorySize64);
Console::WriteLine(" PagedMemorySize64: {0}", myProcess->PagedMemorySize64);
// Update the values for the overall peak memory statistics.
peakPagedMem = myProcess->PeakPagedMemorySize64;
peakVirtualMem = myProcess->PeakVirtualMemorySize64;
peakWorkingSet = myProcess->PeakWorkingSet64;
if ( myProcess->Responding )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Status = Running" );
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine( "Status = Not Responding" );
}
}
}
while ( !myProcess->WaitForExit( 1000 ) );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( "Process exit code: {0}", myProcess->ExitCode );
// Display peak memory statistics for the process.
Console::WriteLine( "Peak physical memory usage of the process: {0}", peakWorkingSet );
Console::WriteLine( "Peak paged memory usage of the process: {0}", peakPagedMem );
Console::WriteLine( "Peak virtual memory usage of the process: {0}", peakVirtualMem );
}
finally
{
if ( myProcess != nullptr )
{
myProcess->Close();
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace ProcessSample
{
class ProcessMonitorSample
{
public static void Main()
{
// Define variables to track the peak
// memory usage of the process.
long peakPagedMem = 0,
peakWorkingSet = 0,
peakVirtualMem = 0;
// Start the process.
using (Process myProcess = Process.Start("NotePad.exe"))
{
// Display the process statistics until
// the user closes the program.
do
{
if (!myProcess.HasExited)
{
// Refresh the current process property values.
myProcess.Refresh();
Console.WriteLine();
// Display current process statistics.
Console.WriteLine($"{myProcess} -");
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine($" Physical memory usage : {myProcess.WorkingSet64}");
Console.WriteLine($" Base priority : {myProcess.BasePriority}");
Console.WriteLine($" Priority class : {myProcess.PriorityClass}");
Console.WriteLine($" User processor time : {myProcess.UserProcessorTime}");
Console.WriteLine($" Privileged processor time : {myProcess.PrivilegedProcessorTime}");
Console.WriteLine($" Total processor time : {myProcess.TotalProcessorTime}");
Console.WriteLine($" Paged system memory size : {myProcess.PagedSystemMemorySize64}");
Console.WriteLine($" Paged memory size : {myProcess.PagedMemorySize64}");
// Update the values for the overall peak memory statistics.
peakPagedMem = myProcess.PeakPagedMemorySize64;
peakVirtualMem = myProcess.PeakVirtualMemorySize64;
peakWorkingSet = myProcess.PeakWorkingSet64;
if (myProcess.Responding)
{
Console.WriteLine("Status = Running");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Status = Not Responding");
}
}
}
while (!myProcess.WaitForExit(1000));
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine($" Process exit code : {myProcess.ExitCode}");
// Display peak memory statistics for the process.
Console.WriteLine($" Peak physical memory usage : {peakWorkingSet}");
Console.WriteLine($" Peak paged memory usage : {peakPagedMem}");
Console.WriteLine($" Peak virtual memory usage : {peakVirtualMem}");
}
}
}
}
Imports System.Diagnostics
Namespace ProcessSample
Class ProcessMonitorSample
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Define variables to track the peak
' memory usage of the process.
Dim peakPagedMem As Long = 0
Dim peakWorkingSet As Long = 0
Dim peakVirtualMem As Long = 0
' Start the process.
Using myProcess = Process.Start("NotePad.exe")
' Display process statistics until
' the user closes the program.
Do
If Not myProcess.HasExited Then
' Refresh the current process property values.
myProcess.Refresh()
Console.WriteLine()
' Display current process statistics.
Console.WriteLine($"{myProcess} -")
Console.WriteLine("-------------------------------------")
Console.WriteLine($" Physical memory usage : {myProcess.WorkingSet64}")
Console.WriteLine($" Base priority : {myProcess.BasePriority}")
Console.WriteLine($" Priority class : {myProcess.PriorityClass}")
Console.WriteLine($" User processor time : {myProcess.UserProcessorTime}")
Console.WriteLine($" Privileged processor time : {myProcess.PrivilegedProcessorTime}")
Console.WriteLine($" Total processor time : {myProcess.TotalProcessorTime}")
Console.WriteLine($" Paged system memory size : {myProcess.PagedSystemMemorySize64}")
Console.WriteLine($" Paged memory size : {myProcess.PagedMemorySize64}")
' Update the values for the overall peak memory statistics.
peakPagedMem = myProcess.PeakPagedMemorySize64
peakVirtualMem = myProcess.PeakVirtualMemorySize64
peakWorkingSet = myProcess.PeakWorkingSet64
If myProcess.Responding Then
Console.WriteLine("Status = Running")
Else
Console.WriteLine("Status = Not Responding")
End If
End If
Loop While Not myProcess.WaitForExit(1000)
Console.WriteLine()
Console.WriteLine($" Process exit code : {myProcess.ExitCode}")
' Display peak memory statistics for the process.
Console.WriteLine($" Peak physical memory usage of the process : {peakWorkingSet}")
Console.WriteLine($" Peak paged memory usage of the process : {peakPagedMem}")
Console.WriteLine($" Peak virtual memory usage of the process : {peakVirtualMem}")
End Using
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
備註
這個屬性所傳回的值代表進程最近重新整理的基底優先順序。 若要取得最新的基底優先順序，您必須先呼叫 Refresh() 方法。
BasePriority進程的 是相關聯進程內所建立線程的起始優先順序。 您可以透過系統監視器的優先順序基底計數器來檢視基底優先順序的相關信息。
根據經過的時間或其他提升，操作系統可以在程式應放在其他人之前時變更基底優先順序。
屬性 BasePriority 可讓您檢視指派給進程的起始優先順序。 不過，因為它是唯讀的，所以您無法使用 BasePriority 來設定進程的優先順序。 若要變更優先順序，請使用 PriorityClass 屬性。 可以使用 BasePriority 系統監視器來檢視 ，但 PriorityClass 不是 。 BasePriority與 PriorityClass 都可以以程式設計方式檢視 。 下表顯示值與PriorityClass值之間的BasePriority關聯性。
| BasePriority | PriorityClass |
|---|---|
| 4 | Idle |
| 8 | Normal |
| 13 | High |
| 24 | RealTime |
