CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(String) 方法
定義
重要
部分資訊涉及發行前產品,在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊,不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。
建立 CultureInfo,代表與指定名稱相關的特定文化特性。
public:
static System::Globalization::CultureInfo ^ CreateSpecificCulture(System::String ^ name);
public static System.Globalization.CultureInfo CreateSpecificCulture (string name);
static member CreateSpecificCulture : string -> System.Globalization.CultureInfo
Public Shared Function CreateSpecificCulture (name As String) As CultureInfo
參數
- name
- String
預先定義的 CultureInfo 名稱或現有 CultureInfo 物件的名稱。
name
不區分大小寫。
傳回
CultureInfo 物件,代表:
如果 name
是空字串 (""),則為不因文化特性而異 (Invariant Culture)。
-或-
如果 name
是中性文化特性,則為與 name
關聯的特定文化特性。
-或-
如果 name
已經是特定文化特性,則為 name
所指定的文化特性。
例外狀況
name
為 null。
範例
下列範例會從 GetCultures 方法擷取代表中性文化特性的物件CultureInfo陣列,並排序陣列。 當反覆運算陣列中的專案時,它會將每個中性文化 CreateSpecificCulture 特性的名稱傳遞給方法,並顯示方法所傳回的特定文化特性名稱。
注意
此範例會使用 zh-CHS
和 zh-CHT
文化特性名稱。 不過,以 Windows Vista 和更新版本為目標的應用程式應該使用 zh-Hans
而不是 zh-CHS
和 zh-Hant
,而不是 zh-CHT。
zh-Hans
和 zh-Hant
代表目前的標準,除非您有使用舊名稱的原因,否則應該使用 。
另請注意,範例的結果在安裝臺灣 Windows 時可能會有所不同,其中中文 (傳統) 中性文化特性的輸入 (zh、zh-CHT 或 zh-Hant) 將會傳回 zh-TW。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
// Display the header.
Console.WriteLine("{0,-53}{1}", "CULTURE", "SPECIFIC CULTURE");
// Get each neutral culture in the .NET Framework.
CultureInfo[] cultures = CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.NeutralCultures);
// Sort the returned array by name.
Array.Sort<CultureInfo>(cultures, new NamePropertyComparer<CultureInfo>());
// Determine the specific culture associated with each neutral culture.
foreach (var culture in cultures)
{
Console.Write("{0,-12} {1,-40}", culture.Name, culture.EnglishName);
try {
Console.WriteLine("{0}", CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(culture.Name).Name);
}
catch (ArgumentException) {
Console.WriteLine("(no associated specific culture)");
}
}
}
}
public class NamePropertyComparer<T> : IComparer<T>
{
public int Compare(T x, T y)
{
if (x == null)
if (y == null)
return 0;
else
return -1;
PropertyInfo pX = x.GetType().GetProperty("Name");
PropertyInfo pY = y.GetType().GetProperty("Name");
return String.Compare((string) pX.GetValue(x, null), (string) pY.GetValue(y, null));
}
}
// The example displays the following output on a Windows system. This output has been cropped for brevity.
// CULTURE SPECIFIC CULTURE
// Invariant Language (Invariant Country)
// aa Afar aa-ET
// af Afrikaans af-ZA
// agq Aghem agq-CM
// ak Akan ak-GH
// am Amharic am-ET
// ar Arabic ar-SA
// arn Mapudungun arn-CL
// as Assamese as-IN
// asa Asu asa-TZ
// ast Asturian ast-ES
// az Azerbaijani az-Latn-AZ
// az-Cyrl Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) az-Cyrl-AZ
// az-Latn Azerbaijani (Latin) az-Latn-AZ
// ba Bashkir ba-RU
// bas Basaa bas-CM
// be Belarusian be-BY
// bem Bemba bem-ZM
// bez Bena bez-TZ
// bg Bulgarian bg-BG
// bin Edo bin-NG
// bm Bamanankan bm-Latn-ML
// bm-Latn Bamanankan (Latin) bm-Latn-ML
// bn Bangla bn-BD
// bo Tibetan bo-CN
// br Breton br-FR
// brx Bodo brx-IN
// bs Bosnian bs-Latn-BA
// bs-Cyrl Bosnian (Cyrillic) bs-Cyrl-BA
// bs-Latn Bosnian (Latin) bs-Latn-BA
// byn Blin byn-ER
// ca Catalan ca-ES
// ce Chechen ce-RU
// cgg Chiga cgg-UG
// chr Cherokee chr-Cher-US
// chr-Cher Cherokee chr-Cher-US
// co Corsican co-FR
// cs Czech cs-CZ
// cu Church Slavic cu-RU
// cy Welsh cy-GB
// da Danish da-DK
// dav Taita dav-KE
// de German de-DE
// dje Zarma dje-NE
// dsb Lower Sorbian dsb-DE
// dua Duala dua-CM
// dv Divehi dv-MV
// ...
// ta Tamil ta-IN
// te Telugu te-IN
// teo Teso teo-UG
// tg Tajik tg-Cyrl-TJ
// tg-Cyrl Tajik (Cyrillic) tg-Cyrl-TJ
// th Thai th-TH
// ti Tigrinya ti-ER
// tig Tigre tig-ER
// tk Turkmen tk-TM
// tn Setswana tn-ZA
// to Tongan to-TO
// tr Turkish tr-TR
// ts Tsonga ts-ZA
// tt Tatar tt-RU
// twq Tasawaq twq-NE
// tzm Central Atlas Tamazight tzm-Latn-DZ
// tzm-Arab Central Atlas Tamazight (Arabic) tzm-Arab-MA
// tzm-Latn Central Atlas Tamazight (Latin) tzm-Latn-DZ
// tzm-Tfng Central Atlas Tamazight (Tifinagh) tzm-Tfng-MA
// ug Uyghur ug-CN
// uk Ukrainian uk-UA
// ur Urdu ur-PK
// uz Uzbek uz-Latn-UZ
// uz-Arab Uzbek (Perso-Arabic) uz-Arab-AF
// uz-Cyrl Uzbek (Cyrillic) uz-Cyrl-UZ
// uz-Latn Uzbek (Latin) uz-Latn-UZ
// vai Vai vai-Vaii-LR
// vai-Latn Vai (Latin) vai-Latn-LR
// vai-Vaii Vai (Vai) vai-Vaii-LR
// ve Venda ve-ZA
// vi Vietnamese vi-VN
// vo Volapük vo-001
// vun Vunjo vun-TZ
// wae Walser wae-CH
// wal Wolaytta wal-ET
// wo Wolof wo-SN
// xh isiXhosa xh-ZA
// xog Soga xog-UG
// yav Yangben yav-CM
// yi Yiddish yi-001
// yo Yoruba yo-NG
// zgh Standard Moroccan Tamazight zgh-Tfng-MA
// zgh-Tfng Standard Moroccan Tamazight (Tifinagh) zgh-Tfng-MA
// zh Chinese zh-CN
// zh-CHS Chinese (Simplified) Legacy zh-CN
// zh-CHT Chinese (Traditional) Legacy zh-HK
// zh-Hans Chinese (Simplified) zh-CN
// zh-Hant Chinese (Traditional) zh-HK
// zu isiZulu zu-ZA
// The example displays output like the following on a Unix-based system. The output has been cropped for brevity.
// CULTURE SPECIFIC CULTURE
// Invariant Language (Invariant Country)
// af Afrikaans af-ZA
// agq Aghem agq-CM
// ak Akan ak-GH
// am Amharic am-ET
// ar Arabic ar-SA
// as Assamese as-IN
// asa Asu asa-TZ
// ast Asturian ast-ES
// az Azerbaijani az-Latn-AZ
// az-Cyrl Azerbaijani az-Cyrl-AZ
// az-Latn Azerbaijani az-Latn-AZ
// bas Basaa bas-CM
// be Belarusian be-BY
// bem Bemba bem-ZM
// bez Bena bez-TZ
// bg Bulgarian bg-BG
// bm Bambara bm-Latn-ML
// bn Bangla bn-BD
// bo Tibetan bo-CN
// br Breton br-FR
// brx Bodo brx-IN
// bs Bosnian bs-Latn-BA
// bs-Cyrl Bosnian bs-Cyrl-BA
// bs-Latn Bosnian bs-Latn-BA
// ca Catalan ca-ES
// ccp Chakma
// ce Chechen ce-RU
// cgg Chiga cgg-UG
// chr Cherokee chr-Cher-US
// ckb Central Kurdish
// cs Czech cs-CZ
// cy Welsh cy-GB
// da Danish da-DK
// dav Taita dav-KE
// de German de-DE
// dje Zarma dje-NE
// dsb Lower Sorbian dsb-DE
// dua Duala dua-CM
// ...
// ta Tamil ta-IN
// te Telugu te-IN
// teo Teso teo-UG
// tg Tajik tg-Cyrl-TJ
// th Thai th-TH
// ti Tigrinya ti-ER
// to Tongan to-TO
// tr Turkish tr-TR
// tt Tatar tt-RU
// twq Tasawaq twq-NE
// tzm Central Atlas Tamazight tzm-Latn-DZ
// ug Uyghur ug-CN
// uk Ukrainian uk-UA
// ur Urdu ur-PK
// uz Uzbek uz-Latn-UZ
// uz-Arab Uzbek uz-Arab-AF
// uz-Cyrl Uzbek uz-Cyrl-UZ
// uz-Latn Uzbek uz-Latn-UZ
// vai Vai vai-Vaii-LR
// vai-Latn Vai vai-Latn-LR
// vai-Vaii Vai vai-Vaii-LR
// vi Vietnamese vi-VN
// vun Vunjo vun-TZ
// wae Walser wae-CH
// wo Wolof wo-SN
// xog Soga xog-UG
// yav Yangben yav-CM
// yi Yiddish yi-001
// yo Yoruba yo-NG
// yue Cantonese yue-HK
// yue-Hans Cantonese
// yue-Hant Cantonese
// zgh Standard Moroccan Tamazight zgh-Tfng-MA
// zh Chinese zh-CN
// zh-Hans Chinese zh-CN
// zh-Hant Chinese zh-HK
// zu Zulu zu-ZA
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Reflection
Public Class Example
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Display the header.
Console.WriteLine("{0,-53}{1}", "CULTURE", "SPECIFIC CULTURE")
' Get each neutral culture in the .NET Framework.
Dim cultures() As CultureInfo = CultureInfo.GetCultures(CultureTypes.NeutralCultures)
' Sort the returned array by name.
Array.Sort(Of CultureInfo)(cultures, New NamePropertyComparer(Of CultureInfo)())
' Determine the specific culture associated with each neutral culture.
For Each culture As CultureInfo In cultures
Console.Write("{0,-12} {1,-40}", culture.Name, culture.EnglishName)
Try
Console.WriteLine("{0}", CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture(culture.Name).Name)
Catch e As ArgumentException
Console.WriteLine("(no associated specific culture)")
End Try
Next
End Sub
End Class
Public Class NamePropertyComparer(Of T) : Implements IComparer(Of T)
Public Function Compare(x As T, y As T) As Integer _
Implements IComparer(Of T).Compare
If x Is Nothing Then
If y Is Nothing Then
Return 0
Else
Return -1
End If
End If
Dim pX As PropertyInfo = x.GetType().GetProperty("Name")
Dim pY As PropertyInfo = y.GetType().GetProperty("Name")
Return String.Compare(CStr(pX.GetValue(x, Nothing)), CStr(pY.GetValue(y, Nothing)))
End Function
End Class
' The example displays the following output on a Windows system. This output has been cropped for brevity.
' CULTURE SPECIFIC CULTURE
Invariant Language (Invariant Country)
' aa Afar aa-ET
' af Afrikaans af-ZA
' agq Aghem agq-CM
' ak Akan ak-GH
' am Amharic am-ET
' ar Arabic ar-SA
' arn Mapudungun arn-CL
' as Assamese as-IN
' asa Asu asa-TZ
' ast Asturian ast-ES
' az Azerbaijani az-Latn-AZ
' az-Cyrl Azerbaijani (Cyrillic) az-Cyrl-AZ
' az-Latn Azerbaijani (Latin) az-Latn-AZ
' ba Bashkir ba-RU
' bas Basaa bas-CM
' be Belarusian be-BY
' bem Bemba bem-ZM
' bez Bena bez-TZ
' bg Bulgarian bg-BG
' bin Edo bin-NG
' bm Bamanankan bm-Latn-ML
' bm-Latn Bamanankan (Latin) bm-Latn-ML
' bn Bangla bn-BD
' bo Tibetan bo-CN
' br Breton br-FR
' brx Bodo brx-IN
' bs Bosnian bs-Latn-BA
' bs-Cyrl Bosnian (Cyrillic) bs-Cyrl-BA
' bs-Latn Bosnian (Latin) bs-Latn-BA
' byn Blin byn-ER
' ca Catalan ca-ES
' ce Chechen ce-RU
' cgg Chiga cgg-UG
' chr Cherokee chr-Cher-US
' chr-Cher Cherokee chr-Cher-US
' co Corsican co-FR
' cs Czech cs-CZ
' cu Church Slavic cu-RU
' cy Welsh cy-GB
' da Danish da-DK
' dav Taita dav-KE
' de German de-DE
' dje Zarma dje-NE
' dsb Lower Sorbian dsb-DE
' dua Duala dua-CM
' dv Divehi dv-MV
' ...
' ta Tamil ta-IN
' te Telugu te-IN
' teo Teso teo-UG
' tg Tajik tg-Cyrl-TJ
' tg-Cyrl Tajik (Cyrillic) tg-Cyrl-TJ
' th Thai th-TH
' ti Tigrinya ti-ER
' tig Tigre tig-ER
' tk Turkmen tk-TM
' tn Setswana tn-ZA
' to Tongan to-TO
' tr Turkish tr-TR
' ts Tsonga ts-ZA
' tt Tatar tt-RU
' twq Tasawaq twq-NE
' tzm Central Atlas Tamazight tzm-Latn-DZ
' tzm-Arab Central Atlas Tamazight (Arabic) tzm-Arab-MA
' tzm-Latn Central Atlas Tamazight (Latin) tzm-Latn-DZ
' tzm-Tfng Central Atlas Tamazight (Tifinagh) tzm-Tfng-MA
' ug Uyghur ug-CN
' uk Ukrainian uk-UA
' ur Urdu ur-PK
' uz Uzbek uz-Latn-UZ
' uz-Arab Uzbek (Perso-Arabic) uz-Arab-AF
' uz-Cyrl Uzbek (Cyrillic) uz-Cyrl-UZ
' uz-Latn Uzbek (Latin) uz-Latn-UZ
' vai Vai vai-Vaii-LR
' vai-Latn Vai (Latin) vai-Latn-LR
' vai-Vaii Vai (Vai) vai-Vaii-LR
' ve Venda ve-ZA
' vi Vietnamese vi-VN
' vo Volapük vo-001
' vun Vunjo vun-TZ
' wae Walser wae-CH
' wal Wolaytta wal-ET
' wo Wolof wo-SN
' xh isiXhosa xh-ZA
' xog Soga xog-UG
' yav Yangben yav-CM
' yi Yiddish yi-001
' yo Yoruba yo-NG
' zgh Standard Moroccan Tamazight zgh-Tfng-MA
' zgh-Tfng Standard Moroccan Tamazight (Tifinagh) zgh-Tfng-MA
' zh Chinese zh-CN
' zh-CHS Chinese (Simplified) Legacy zh-CN
' zh-CHT Chinese (Traditional) Legacy zh-HK
' zh-Hans Chinese (Simplified) zh-CN
' zh-Hant Chinese (Traditional) zh-HK
' zu isiZulu zu-ZA
' The example displays output like the following on a Unix-based system. The output has been cropped for brevity.
CULTURE SPECIFIC CULTURE
' Invariant Language (Invariant Country)
' af Afrikaans af-ZA
' agq Aghem agq-CM
' ak Akan ak-GH
' am Amharic am-ET
' ar Arabic ar-SA
' as Assamese as-IN
' asa Asu asa-TZ
' ast Asturian ast-ES
' az Azerbaijani az-Latn-AZ
' az-Cyrl Azerbaijani az-Cyrl-AZ
' az-Latn Azerbaijani az-Latn-AZ
' bas Basaa bas-CM
' be Belarusian be-BY
' bem Bemba bem-ZM
' bez Bena bez-TZ
' bg Bulgarian bg-BG
' bm Bambara bm-Latn-ML
' bn Bangla bn-BD
' bo Tibetan bo-CN
' br Breton br-FR
' brx Bodo brx-IN
' bs Bosnian bs-Latn-BA
' bs-Cyrl Bosnian bs-Cyrl-BA
' bs-Latn Bosnian bs-Latn-BA
' ca Catalan ca-ES
' ccp Chakma
' ce Chechen ce-RU
' cgg Chiga cgg-UG
' chr Cherokee chr-Cher-US
' ckb Central Kurdish
' cs Czech cs-CZ
' cy Welsh cy-GB
' da Danish da-DK
' dav Taita dav-KE
' de German de-DE
' dje Zarma dje-NE
' dsb Lower Sorbian dsb-DE
' dua Duala dua-CM
' ...
' ta Tamil ta-IN
' te Telugu te-IN
' teo Teso teo-UG
' tg Tajik tg-Cyrl-TJ
' th Thai th-TH
' ti Tigrinya ti-ER
' to Tongan to-TO
' tr Turkish tr-TR
' tt Tatar tt-RU
' twq Tasawaq twq-NE
' tzm Central Atlas Tamazight tzm-Latn-DZ
' ug Uyghur ug-CN
' uk Ukrainian uk-UA
' ur Urdu ur-PK
' uz Uzbek uz-Latn-UZ
' uz-Arab Uzbek uz-Arab-AF
' uz-Cyrl Uzbek uz-Cyrl-UZ
' uz-Latn Uzbek uz-Latn-UZ
' vai Vai vai-Vaii-LR
' vai-Latn Vai vai-Latn-LR
' vai-Vaii Vai vai-Vaii-LR
' vi Vietnamese vi-VN
' vun Vunjo vun-TZ
' wae Walser wae-CH
' wo Wolof wo-SN
' xog Soga xog-UG
' yav Yangben yav-CM
' yi Yiddish yi-001
' yo Yoruba yo-NG
' yue Cantonese yue-HK
' yue-Hans Cantonese
' yue-Hant Cantonese
' zgh Standard Moroccan Tamazight zgh-Tfng-MA
' zh Chinese zh-CN
' zh-Hans Chinese zh-CN
' zh-Hant Chinese zh-HK
' zu Zulu zu-ZA
備註
方法 CreateSpecificCulture 會包裝對建構函式的 CultureInfo(String) 呼叫。
注意
如需 Windows 系統上預先定義文化特性名稱的清單,請參閱 Windows 支援的語言/區域名稱清單中的語言標籤數據行。 文化名稱遵循 BCP 47 定義的標準。 此外,從 Windows 10 開始, name
可以是任何有效的 BCP-47 語言標記。
文化特性分成三組:不因文化特性而異、中性文化特性和特定文化特性。 如需詳細資訊,請參閱 類別的描述 CultureInfo 。
如果此方法所傳回之特定文化特性的文化特性標識碼符合目前 Windows 文化特性的文化特性標識碼,這個方法會 CultureInfo 建立使用 Windows 文化特性覆寫的物件。 覆寫包含屬性所DateTimeFormat傳回之物件屬性DateTimeFormatInfo的用戶設定,以及 NumberFormatInfo 屬性所NumberFormat傳回的物件。 若要具現化CultureInfo具有預設文化特性設定而非使用者覆寫的物件,請使用 自useUserOverride
變數的值false
呼叫CultureInfo(String, Boolean)建構函式。
CreateSpecificCulture雖然方法名稱包含「特定」一詞,但請記住文化特性數據可以在版本之間變更,或因自定義文化特性而變更,或因使用者覆寫而變更。 使用不因文化特性或二進位或固定形式來儲存數據。
給呼叫者的注意事項
如果 不是有效的文化特性名稱,.NET Framework 3.5 和舊版會擲回 ArgumentExceptionname
。 從 .NET Framework 4 開始,這個方法會 CultureNotFoundException擲回 。
在 .NET 6 和更新版本上, CultureNotFoundException 如果應用程式是在啟用全球化非變異模式的環境中執行,則會擲回 ,例如,某些 Docker 容器,以及指定非變異文化特性以外的文化特性。