GZipStream.Write 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.IO.Compression

組件:

System.IO.Compression.dll

多載

Write(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)	從唯讀位元組範圍將一系列位元組寫入目前的 GZip 資料流，並依寫入位元組數將這個 GZip 資料流中目前的位置往前移。
Write(Byte[], Int32, Int32)	從指定位元組陣列將壓縮的位元組寫入基礎 GZip 資料流。

Write(ReadOnlySpan<Byte>)

來源:

GZipStream.cs

從唯讀位元組範圍將一系列位元組寫入目前的 GZip 資料流，並依寫入位元組數將這個 GZip 資料流中目前的位置往前移。

public:
 override void Write(ReadOnlySpan<System::Byte> buffer);

public override void Write (ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer);

override this.Write : ReadOnlySpan<byte> -> unit

Public Overrides Sub Write (buffer As ReadOnlySpan(Of Byte))

參數

buffer

ReadOnlySpan<Byte>

記憶體區域。 這個方法會將此區域內容複製到目前的 GZip 資料流。

備註

CanWrite使用屬性來判斷目前的實例是否支援寫入。 WriteAsync使用方法，以異步方式寫入目前的數據流。

如果寫入作業成功，GZip 數據流內的位置會依寫入的位元元組數目前進。 如果發生例外狀況，GZip 數據流內的位置會保持不變。

Write(Byte[], Int32, Int32)

來源:

GZipStream.cs

從指定位元組陣列將壓縮的位元組寫入基礎 GZip 資料流。

public:
 override void Write(cli::array <System::Byte> ^ buffer, int offset, int count);

public override void Write (byte[] buffer, int offset, int count);

override this.Write : byte[] * int * int -> unit

Public Overrides Sub Write (buffer As Byte(), offset As Integer, count As Integer)

參數

buffer

Byte[]

包含要壓縮之資料的緩衝區。

offset

Int32

要從中讀取位元組的位元移。

count

Int32

寫入的最大位元組數。

例外狀況

ObjectDisposedException

無法執行寫入作業，因為資料流已關閉。

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 和 Write 方法來壓縮和解壓縮位元組Read。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Text;

public static class MemoryWriteReadExample
{
    private const string Message = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.";
    private static readonly byte[] s_messageBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Message);

    public static void Run()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"The original string length is {s_messageBytes.Length} bytes.");
        using var stream = new MemoryStream();
        CompressBytesToStream(stream);
        Console.WriteLine($"The compressed stream length is {stream.Length} bytes.");
        int decompressedLength = DecompressStreamToBytes(stream);
        Console.WriteLine($"The decompressed string length is {decompressedLength} bytes, same as the original length.");
        /*
         Output:
            The original string length is 445 bytes.
            The compressed stream length is 282 bytes.
            The decompressed string length is 445 bytes, same as the original length.
        */
    }

    private static void CompressBytesToStream(Stream stream)
    {
        using var compressor = new GZipStream(stream, CompressionLevel.SmallestSize, leaveOpen: true);
        compressor.Write(s_messageBytes, 0, s_messageBytes.Length);
    }

    private static int DecompressStreamToBytes(Stream stream)
    {
        stream.Position = 0;
        int bufferSize = 512;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
        using var gzipStream = new GZipStream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress);

        int totalRead = 0;
        while (totalRead < buffer.Length)
        {
            int bytesRead = gzipStream.Read(buffer.AsSpan(totalRead));
            if (bytesRead == 0) break;
            totalRead += bytesRead;
        }

        return totalRead;
    }
}

open System.IO
open System.IO.Compression
open System.Text

let message =
    "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."

let s_messageBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes message

let compressBytesToStream stream =
    use compressor =
        new GZipStream(stream, CompressionLevel.SmallestSize, leaveOpen = true)

    compressor.Write(s_messageBytes, 0, s_messageBytes.Length)

let decompressStreamToBytes (stream: Stream) =
    stream.Position <- 0
    let bufferSize = 512
    let decompressedBytes = Array.zeroCreate bufferSize
    use decompressor = new GZipStream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress)
    decompressor.Read(decompressedBytes, 0, bufferSize)

[<EntryPoint>]
let main _ =
    printfn $"The original string length is {s_messageBytes.Length} bytes."
    use stream = new MemoryStream()
    compressBytesToStream stream
    printfn $"The compressed stream length is {stream.Length} bytes."
    let decompressedLength = decompressStreamToBytes stream
    printfn $"The decompressed string length is {decompressedLength} bytes, same as the original length."
    0

// Output:
//     The original string length is 445 bytes.
//     The compressed stream length is 282 bytes.
//     The decompressed string length is 445 bytes, same as the original length.

Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.Compression
Imports System.Text

Module MemoryWriteReadExample
    Private Const Message As String = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."
    Private ReadOnly s_messageBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Message)

    Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine($"The original string length is {s_messageBytes.Length} bytes.")

        Using stream = New MemoryStream()
            CompressBytesToStream(stream)
            Console.WriteLine($"The compressed stream length is {stream.Length} bytes.")
            Dim decompressedLength As Integer = DecompressStreamToBytes(stream)
            Console.WriteLine($"The decompressed string length is {decompressedLength} bytes, same as the original length.")
        End Using
        ' Output:
        '   The original string length is 445 bytes.
        '   The compressed stream length is 282 bytes.
        '   The decompressed string length is 445 bytes, same as the original length.
    End Sub

    Private Sub CompressBytesToStream(ByVal stream As Stream)
        Using compressor = New GZipStream(stream, CompressionLevel.SmallestSize, leaveOpen:=True)
            compressor.Write(s_messageBytes, 0, s_messageBytes.Length)
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Function DecompressStreamToBytes(ByVal stream As Stream) As Integer
        stream.Position = 0
        Dim bufferSize As Integer = 512
        Dim decompressedBytes As Byte() = New Byte(bufferSize - 1) {}
        Using decompressor = New GZipStream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress)
            Dim length As Integer = decompressor.Read(decompressedBytes, 0, bufferSize)
            Return length
        End Using
    End Function
End Module

備註

寫入作業可能不會立即發生，但在達到緩衝區大小或呼叫 或 Close 方法之前Flush，才會進行緩衝處理。