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File.GetAttributes 方法

定義

多載

GetAttributes(SafeFileHandle)

取得與相關聯fileHandle之檔案或目錄的指定FileAttributes

GetAttributes(String)

取得路徑上檔案的 FileAttributes

GetAttributes(SafeFileHandle)

來源:
File.cs
來源:
File.cs
來源:
File.cs

取得與相關聯fileHandle之檔案或目錄的指定FileAttributes

public:
 static System::IO::FileAttributes GetAttributes(Microsoft::Win32::SafeHandles::SafeFileHandle ^ fileHandle);
public static System.IO.FileAttributes GetAttributes (Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeFileHandle fileHandle);
static member GetAttributes : Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles.SafeFileHandle -> System.IO.FileAttributes
Public Shared Function GetAttributes (fileHandle As SafeFileHandle) As FileAttributes

參數

fileHandle
SafeFileHandle

SafeFileHandle要擷取屬性之檔案或目錄的 。

傳回

FileAttributes檔案或目錄的 。

例外狀況

fileHandlenull

呼叫端沒有必要的權限。

適用於

GetAttributes(String)

來源:
File.cs
來源:
File.cs
來源:
File.cs

取得路徑上檔案的 FileAttributes

public:
 static System::IO::FileAttributes GetAttributes(System::String ^ path);
public static System.IO.FileAttributes GetAttributes (string path);
static member GetAttributes : string -> System.IO.FileAttributes
Public Shared Function GetAttributes (path As String) As FileAttributes

參數

path
String

檔案的路徑。

傳回

路徑上檔案的 FileAttributes

例外狀況

.NET Framework 和 2.1 之前的 .NET Core 版本:path是空的、只包含空格符,或包含無效字元。

指定的路徑、檔案名稱,或兩者都超出系統定義的長度上限。

path 格式無效。

path 代表檔案無效,例如位在未對應的磁碟機上,或找不到檔案。

path 代表目錄無效,例如位在未對應的磁碟機上,或找不到目錄。

其他處理序正在使用此檔案。

呼叫端沒有必要的權限。

範例

下列範例示範 和方法,GetAttributes方法是將 和 SetAttributesHidden 屬性套用Archive至檔案。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;
int main()
{
   String^ path = "c:\\temp\\MyTest.txt";
   
   // Create the file if it does not exist.
   if (  !File::Exists( path ) )
   {
      File::Create( path );
   }

   if ( (File::GetAttributes( path ) & FileAttributes::Hidden) == FileAttributes::Hidden )
   {
      
      // Show the file.
      File::SetAttributes(path, File::GetAttributes( path ) & ~FileAttributes::Hidden);
      Console::WriteLine( "The {0} file is no longer hidden.", path );
   }
   else
   {
      
      // Hide the file.
      File::SetAttributes( path, static_cast<FileAttributes>(File::GetAttributes( path ) | FileAttributes::Hidden) );
      Console::WriteLine( "The {0} file is now hidden.", path );
   }
}
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class Test
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        string path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt";

        // Create the file if it does not exist.
        if (!File.Exists(path))
        {
            File.Create(path);
        }

        FileAttributes attributes = File.GetAttributes(path);

        if ((attributes & FileAttributes.Hidden) == FileAttributes.Hidden)
        {
            // Show the file.
            attributes = RemoveAttribute(attributes, FileAttributes.Hidden);
            File.SetAttributes(path, attributes);
            Console.WriteLine("The {0} file is no longer hidden.", path);
        }
        else
        {
            // Hide the file.
            File.SetAttributes(path, File.GetAttributes(path) | FileAttributes.Hidden);
            Console.WriteLine("The {0} file is now hidden.", path);
        }
    }

    private static FileAttributes RemoveAttribute(FileAttributes attributes, FileAttributes attributesToRemove)
    {
        return attributes & ~attributesToRemove;
    }
}
open System.IO
open System.Text

let removeAttribute attributes attributesToRemove = attributes &&& ~~~attributesToRemove

let path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

// Create the file if it does not exist.
if File.Exists path |> not then
    File.Create path |> ignore

let attributes = File.GetAttributes path

if attributes &&& FileAttributes.Hidden = FileAttributes.Hidden then
    // Show the file.
    let attributes =
        removeAttribute attributes FileAttributes.Hidden

    File.SetAttributes(path, attributes)
    printfn $"The {path} file is no longer hidden."
else
    // Hide the file.
    File.SetAttributes(path, File.GetAttributes path ||| FileAttributes.Hidden)
    printfn $"The {path} file is now hidden."
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Public Class Test
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim path As String = "c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

        ' Create the file if it does not exist.
        If File.Exists(path) = False Then
            File.Create(path)
        End If

        Dim attributes As FileAttributes
        attributes = File.GetAttributes(path)

        If (attributes And FileAttributes.Hidden) = FileAttributes.Hidden Then
            ' Show the file.
            attributes = RemoveAttribute(attributes, FileAttributes.Hidden)
            File.SetAttributes(path, attributes)
            Console.WriteLine("The {0} file is no longer hidden.", path)
        Else
            ' Hide the file.
            File.SetAttributes(path, File.GetAttributes(path) Or FileAttributes.Hidden)
            Console.WriteLine("The {0} file is now hidden.", path)
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Shared Function RemoveAttribute(ByVal attributes As FileAttributes, ByVal attributesToRemove As FileAttributes) As FileAttributes
        Return attributes And (Not attributesToRemove)
    End Function
End Class

備註

允許 path 參數指定相對或絕對路徑資訊。 相對路徑資訊會解譯為相對於目前工作目錄。 若要取得目前的工作目錄,請參閱 GetCurrentDirectory

如需一般 I/O 工作的清單,請參閱 一般 I/O 工作

另請參閱

適用於