MissingMethodException 類別

參考

定義

命名空間:: System

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

嘗試動態存取不存在的方法時，所擲回的例外狀況。

public ref class MissingMethodException : MissingMemberException

public class MissingMethodException : MissingMemberException

[System.Serializable]
public class MissingMethodException : MissingMemberException

[System.Serializable]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public class MissingMethodException : MissingMemberException

type MissingMethodException = class
    inherit MissingMemberException

type MissingMethodException = class
    inherit MissingMemberException
    interface ISerializable

[<System.Serializable>]
type MissingMethodException = class
    inherit MissingMemberException
    interface ISerializable

[<System.Serializable>]
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type MissingMethodException = class
    inherit MissingMemberException
    interface ISerializable

Public Class MissingMethodException
Inherits MissingMemberException

繼承: Object

Exception

MemberAccessException

MissingMemberException
MissingMethodException

繼承: Object

Exception

SystemException

MemberAccessException

MissingMemberException
MissingMethodException

屬性: SerializableAttribute ComVisibleAttribute

實作: ISerializable

範例

此範例示範如果您嘗試使用反映來呼叫不存在的方法，並存取不存在的欄位，會發生什麼事。應用程式會藉由攔截 MissingMethodException 、 MissingFieldException 和 MissingMemberException 來復原。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;

ref class App
{
};

int main()
{
    try
    {
        // Attempt to call a static DoSomething method defined in the App class.
        // However, because the App class does not define this method,
        // a MissingMethodException is thrown.
        App::typeid->InvokeMember("DoSomething", BindingFlags::Static |
            BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    }
    catch (MissingMethodException^ ex)
    {
        // Show the user that the DoSomething method cannot be called.
        Console::WriteLine("Unable to call the DoSomething method: {0}",
            ex->Message);
    }

    try
    {
        // Attempt to access a static AField field defined in the App class.
        // However, because the App class does not define this field,
        // a MissingFieldException is thrown.
        App::typeid->InvokeMember("AField", BindingFlags::Static |
            BindingFlags::SetField, nullptr, nullptr, gcnew array<Object^>{5});
    }
    catch (MissingFieldException^ ex)
    {
        // Show the user that the AField field cannot be accessed.
        Console::WriteLine("Unable to access the AField field: {0}",
            ex->Message);
    }

    try
    {
        // Attempt to access a static AnotherField field defined in the App class.
        // However, because the App class does not define this field,
        // a MissingFieldException is thrown.
        App::typeid->InvokeMember("AnotherField", BindingFlags::Static |
            BindingFlags::GetField, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    }
    catch (MissingMemberException^ ex)
    {
        // Notice that this code is catching MissingMemberException which is the
        // base class of MissingMethodException and MissingFieldException.
        // Show the user that the AnotherField field cannot be accessed.
        Console::WriteLine("Unable to access the AnotherField field: {0}",
            ex->Message);
    }
}
// This code produces the following output.
//
// Unable to call the DoSomething method: Method 'App.DoSomething' not found.
// Unable to access the AField field: Field 'App.AField' not found.
// Unable to access the AnotherField field: Field 'App.AnotherField' not found.

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public class App
{
    public static void Main()
    {

        try
        {
            // Attempt to call a static DoSomething method defined in the App class.
            // However, because the App class does not define this method,
            // a MissingMethodException is thrown.
            typeof(App).InvokeMember("DoSomething", BindingFlags.Static |
                BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, null, null);
        }
        catch (MissingMethodException e)
        {
            // Show the user that the DoSomething method cannot be called.
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to call the DoSomething method: {0}", e.Message);
        }

        try
        {
            // Attempt to access a static AField field defined in the App class.
            // However, because the App class does not define this field,
            // a MissingFieldException is thrown.
            typeof(App).InvokeMember("AField", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.SetField,
                null, null, new Object[] { 5 });
        }
        catch (MissingFieldException e)
        {
         // Show the user that the AField field cannot be accessed.
         Console.WriteLine("Unable to access the AField field: {0}", e.Message);
        }

        try
        {
            // Attempt to access a static AnotherField field defined in the App class.
            // However, because the App class does not define this field,
            // a MissingFieldException is thrown.
            typeof(App).InvokeMember("AnotherField", BindingFlags.Static |
                BindingFlags.GetField, null, null, null);
        }
        catch (MissingMemberException e)
        {
         // Notice that this code is catching MissingMemberException which is the
         // base class of MissingMethodException and MissingFieldException.
         // Show the user that the AnotherField field cannot be accessed.
         Console.WriteLine("Unable to access the AnotherField field: {0}", e.Message);
        }
    }
}
// This code example produces the following output:
//
// Unable to call the DoSomething method: Method 'App.DoSomething' not found.
// Unable to access the AField field: Field 'App.AField' not found.
// Unable to access the AnotherField field: Field 'App.AnotherField' not found.

open System
open System.Reflection

type App = class end

try
    // Attempt to call a static DoSomething method defined in the App class.
    // However, because the App class does not define this method,
    // a MissingMethodException is thrown.
    typeof<App>.InvokeMember("DoSomething", BindingFlags.Static ||| BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, null, null)
    |> ignore
with :? MissingMethodException as e ->
    // Show the user that the DoSomething method cannot be called.
    printfn $"Unable to call the DoSomething method: {e.Message}"

try
    // Attempt to access a static AField field defined in the App class.
    // However, because the App class does not define this field,
    // a MissingFieldException is thrown.
    typeof<App>.InvokeMember("AField", BindingFlags.Static ||| BindingFlags.SetField, null, null, [| box 5 |])
    |> ignore
with :? MissingFieldException as e ->
    // Show the user that the AField field cannot be accessed.
    printfn $"Unable to access the AField field: {e.Message}"

try
    // Attempt to access a static AnotherField field defined in the App class.
    // However, because the App class does not define this field,
    // a MissingFieldException is thrown.
    typeof<App>.InvokeMember("AnotherField", BindingFlags.Static ||| BindingFlags.GetField, null, null, null)
    |> ignore
with :? MissingMemberException as e ->
    // Notice that this code is catching MissingMemberException which is the
    // base class of MissingMethodException and MissingFieldException.
    // Show the user that the AnotherField field cannot be accessed.
    printfn $"Unable to access the AnotherField field: {e.Message}"
// This code example produces the following output:
//     Unable to call the DoSomething method: Method 'App.DoSomething' not found.
//     Unable to access the AField field: Field 'App.AField' not found.
//     Unable to access the AnotherField field: Field 'App.AnotherField' not found.

Imports System.Reflection

Public Class App
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Try
            ' Attempt to call a static DoSomething method defined in the App class.
            ' However, because the App class does not define this method, 
            ' a MissingMethodException is thrown.
            GetType(App).InvokeMember("DoSomething", BindingFlags.Static Or BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, _
                                       Nothing, Nothing, Nothing)
        Catch e As MissingMethodException
            ' Show the user that the DoSomething method cannot be called.
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to call the DoSomething method: {0}", e.Message)
        End Try
        Try
            ' Attempt to access a static AField field defined in the App class.
            ' However, because the App class does not define this field, 
            ' a MissingFieldException is thrown.
            GetType(App).InvokeMember("AField", BindingFlags.Static Or BindingFlags.SetField, _
                                       Nothing, Nothing, New [Object]() {5})
        Catch e As MissingFieldException
            ' Show the user that the AField field cannot be accessed.
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to access the AField field: {0}", e.Message)
        End Try
        Try
            ' Attempt to access a static AnotherField field defined in the App class.
            ' However, because the App class does not define this field, 
            ' a MissingFieldException is thrown.
            GetType(App).InvokeMember("AnotherField", BindingFlags.Static Or BindingFlags.GetField, _
                                       Nothing, Nothing, Nothing)
        Catch e As MissingMemberException
            ' Notice that this code is catching MissingMemberException which is the  
            ' base class of MissingMethodException and MissingFieldException.
            ' Show the user that the AnotherField field cannot be accessed.
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to access the AnotherField field: {0}", e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub 
End Class 
' This code example produces the following output:
'
' Unable to call the DoSomething method: Method 'App.DoSomething' not found.
' Unable to access the AField field: Field 'App.AField' not found.
' Unable to access the AnotherField field: Field 'App.AnotherField' not found.

備註

如果程式碼嘗試存取類別不存在的方法，通常會產生編譯錯誤。 MissingMethodException 是設計來處理嘗試動態存取其強式名稱未參考之元件的已重新命名或刪除方法的情況。 MissingMethodException 當相依元件中的程式碼嘗試存取已修改之元件中的遺漏方法時，會擲回。

MissingMethodException 會使用具有值0x80131513的 HRESULT COR_E_MISSINGMETHOD。

如需執行個體的初始屬性值的清單MissingMethodException，請參閱MissingMethodException建構函式。

未指定載入靜態參考方法的確切時機。這個例外狀況可能會在參考遺漏方法的方法開始執行之前擲回。

注意

Windows市集應用程式或可攜式類別庫的 .NET 不包含此例外狀況，但某些成員會擲回此例外狀況。若要攔截該案例中的例外狀況，請改為撰寫 catch 語句 MissingMemberException 。

建構函式

MissingMethodException()	初始化 MissingMethodException 類別的新執行個體。
MissingMethodException(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	使用序列化資料，初始化 MissingMethodException 類別的新執行個體。
MissingMethodException(String)	使用指定的錯誤訊息，初始化 MissingMethodException 類別的新執行個體。
MissingMethodException(String, Exception)	使用指定的錯誤訊息以及造成此例外狀況的內部例外狀況的參考，初始化 MissingMethodException 類別的新執行個體。
MissingMethodException(String, String)	使用指定的類別名稱和方法名稱，初始化 MissingMethodException 類別的新執行個體。

欄位

ClassName	保留遺漏成員的類別名稱。 (繼承來源 MissingMemberException)
MemberName	保留遺漏成員的名稱。 (繼承來源 MissingMemberException)
Signature	保留遺漏成員的簽章 (Signature)。 (繼承來源 MissingMemberException)

屬性

Data	取得鍵值組的集合，這些鍵值組會提供關於例外狀況的其他使用者定義資訊。 (繼承來源 Exception)
HelpLink	取得或設定與這個例外狀況相關聯的說明檔連結。 (繼承來源 Exception)
HResult	取得或設定 HRESULT，它是指派給特定例外狀況的編碼數值。 (繼承來源 Exception)
InnerException	取得造成目前例外狀況的 Exception 執行個體。 (繼承來源 Exception)
Message	取得顯示類別名稱、方法名稱和遺漏方法簽章的文字字串。這個屬性是唯讀的。
Source	取得或設定造成錯誤的應用程式或物件的名稱。 (繼承來源 Exception)
StackTrace	取得呼叫堆疊上即時運算框架的字串表示。 (繼承來源 Exception)
TargetSite	取得擲回目前例外狀況的方法。 (繼承來源 Exception)

方法

Equals(Object)	判斷指定的物件是否等於目前的物件。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetBaseException()	在衍生類別中覆寫時，傳回一或多個後續的例外狀況的根本原因 Exception。 (繼承來源 Exception)
GetHashCode()	做為預設雜湊函式。 (繼承來源 Object)
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo, StreamingContext)	使用類別名稱、成員名稱、遺漏成員的簽章和其他例外狀況資訊，來設定 SerializationInfo 物件。 (繼承來源 MissingMemberException)
GetType()	取得目前執行個體的執行階段類型。 (繼承來源 Exception)
MemberwiseClone()	建立目前 Object 的淺層複製。 (繼承來源 Object)
ToString()	建立並傳回目前例外狀況的字串表示。 (繼承來源 Exception)

事件

SerializeObjectState

已過時。

當例外狀況序列化，以建立包含例外狀況相關序列化資料的例外狀況狀態物件時，就會發生此事件。

(繼承來源 Exception)

適用於

MissingMethodException 類別

定義

範例

備註

建構函式

欄位

屬性

方法

事件

適用於

另請參閱

其他資源