HttpWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(AsyncCallback, Object) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Net

組件:

System.Net.Requests.dll

來源:

HttpWebRequest.cs

開始異步要求，讓 Stream 對象用來寫入數據。

public:
 override IAsyncResult ^ BeginGetRequestStream(AsyncCallback ^ callback, System::Object ^ state);

public override IAsyncResult BeginGetRequestStream (AsyncCallback? callback, object? state);

override this.BeginGetRequestStream : AsyncCallback * obj -> IAsyncResult

Public Overrides Function BeginGetRequestStream (callback As AsyncCallback, state As Object) As IAsyncResult

參數

callback

AsyncCallback

AsyncCallback 委派。

state

Object

這個要求的狀態物件。

傳回

IAsyncResult

參考異步要求的 IAsyncResult。

例外狀況

ProtocolViolationException

Method 屬性為 GET 或 HEAD。

-或-

KeepAlive 是 true，AllowWriteStreamBuffering 是 false，ContentLength 為 -1，SendChunked 為 false，而 Method 為 POST 或 PUT。

InvalidOperationException

數據流正由先前對 BeginGetRequestStream(AsyncCallback, Object) 的呼叫使用

-或-

TransferEncoding 設定為 值，且 SendChunkedfalse。

-或-

線程集區已用盡線程。

NotSupportedException

要求快取驗證程式表示可從快取提供此要求的回應;不過，寫入數據的要求不得使用快取。 如果您使用未正確實作的自定義快取驗證程式，就可能發生此例外狀況。

WebException

先前呼叫 Abort()。

ObjectDisposedException

在 .NET Compact Framework 應用程式中，未正確取得並關閉內容長度為零的要求數據流。 如需處理零內容長度要求的詳細資訊，請參閱 .NET Compact Framework中的 網路程序設計。

範例

下列程式代碼範例會使用 BeginGetRequestStream 方法來對數據流實例提出異步要求。

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Net;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Threading;
ref class HttpWebRequestBeginGetRequest
{
public:
   static ManualResetEvent^ allDone = gcnew ManualResetEvent( false );
   static void Main()
   {
      
      // Create a new HttpWebRequest object.
      HttpWebRequest^ request = dynamic_cast<HttpWebRequest^>(WebRequest::Create( "http://www.contoso.com/example.aspx" ));
      
      // Set the ContentType property.
      request->ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
      
      // Set the Method property to 'POST' to post data to the Uri.
      request->Method = "POST";
      
      // Start the asynchronous operation.    
      AsyncCallback^ del = gcnew AsyncCallback(GetRequestStreamCallback);
      request->BeginGetRequestStream( del, request );
      
      // Keep the main thread from continuing while the asynchronous
      // operation completes. A real world application
      // could do something useful such as updating its user interface. 
      allDone->WaitOne();
    }
      

private:
    static void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult)
    {
        HttpWebRequest^ request = dynamic_cast<HttpWebRequest^>(asynchronousResult->AsyncState);
        
        // End the operation
        Stream^ postStream = request->EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);

        Console::WriteLine("Please enter the input data to be posted:");
        String^ postData = Console::ReadLine();

        // Convert the string into a byte array.
        array<Byte>^ByteArray = Encoding::UTF8->GetBytes(postData);

        // Write to the request stream.
        postStream->Write(ByteArray, 0, postData->Length);
        postStream->Close();

        // Start the asynchronous operation to get the response
        AsyncCallback^ del = gcnew AsyncCallback(GetResponseCallback);
        request->BeginGetResponse(del, request);
    }

   static void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult)
   {
      HttpWebRequest^ request = dynamic_cast<HttpWebRequest^>(asynchronousResult->AsyncState);

      // End the operation
      HttpWebResponse^ response = dynamic_cast<HttpWebResponse^>(request->EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult));
      Stream^ streamResponse = response->GetResponseStream();
      StreamReader^ streamRead = gcnew StreamReader(streamResponse);
      String^ responseString = streamRead->ReadToEnd();
      Console::WriteLine(responseString);
      // Close the stream object
      streamResponse->Close();
      streamRead->Close();

      // Release the HttpWebResponse
      response->Close();
      allDone->Set();
   }
};

void main()
{
   HttpWebRequestBeginGetRequest::Main();
}

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

class HttpWebRequestBeginGetRequest
{
    private static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {


        // Create a new HttpWebRequest object.
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com/example.aspx");

        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

        // Set the Method property to 'POST' to post data to the URI.
        request.Method = "POST";

        // start the asynchronous operation
        request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(GetRequestStreamCallback), request);

        // Keep the main thread from continuing while the asynchronous
        // operation completes. A real world application
        // could do something useful such as updating its user interface.
        allDone.WaitOne();
    }

    private static void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
    {
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;

        // End the operation
        Stream postStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);

        Console.WriteLine("Please enter the input data to be posted:");
        string postData = Console.ReadLine();

        // Convert the string into a byte array.
        byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);

        // Write to the request stream.
        postStream.Write(byteArray, 0, postData.Length);
        postStream.Close();

        // Start the asynchronous operation to get the response
        request.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(GetResponseCallback), request);
    }

    private static void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
    {
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;

        // End the operation
        HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult);
        Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
        StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
        string responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd();
        Console.WriteLine(responseString);
        // Close the stream object
        streamResponse.Close();
        streamRead.Close();

        // Release the HttpWebResponse
        response.Close();
        allDone.Set();
    }
}

Imports System.Net
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Threading

Class HttpWebRequestBeginGetRequest
    Public Shared allDone As New ManualResetEvent(False)

    Shared Sub Main()


        ' Create a new HttpWebRequest object.
        Dim request As HttpWebRequest = CType(WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com/example.aspx"), _
                 HttpWebRequest)

        ' Set the ContentType property.
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"

        '  Set the Method property to 'POST' to post data to the URI.
        request.Method = "POST"

        ' Start the asynchronous operation.		
        Dim result As IAsyncResult = _
            CType(request.BeginGetRequestStream(AddressOf GetRequestStreamCallback, request), _
            IAsyncResult)

        ' Keep the main thread from continuing while the asynchronous
        ' operation completes. A real world application
        ' could do something useful such as updating its user interface. 
        allDone.WaitOne()
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub GetRequestStreamCallback(ByVal asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult)
        Dim request As HttpWebRequest = CType(asynchronousResult.AsyncState, HttpWebRequest)
        
        ' End the operation
        Dim postStream As Stream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult)
        Console.WriteLine("Please enter the input data to be posted:")
        Dim postData As [String] = Console.ReadLine()
        
        '  Convert the string into byte array.
        Dim byteArray As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData)

        ' Write to the stream.
        postStream.Write(byteArray, 0, postData.Length)
        postStream.Close()

        ' Start the asynchronous operation to get the response
        Dim result As IAsyncResult = _
            CType(request.BeginGetResponse(AddressOf GetResponseCallback, request), _
            IAsyncResult)
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub GetResponseCallback(ByVal asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult)
        Dim request As HttpWebRequest = CType(asynchronousResult.AsyncState, HttpWebRequest)
        
        '  Get the response.
        Dim response As HttpWebResponse = CType(request.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult), _
           HttpWebResponse)
        
        Dim streamResponse As Stream = response.GetResponseStream()
        Dim streamRead As New StreamReader(streamResponse)
        Dim responseString As String = streamRead.ReadToEnd()
        
        Console.WriteLine(responseString)
        
        ' Close Stream object.
        streamResponse.Close()
        streamRead.Close()

        ' Release the HttpWebResponse.
        allDone.Set()
        response.Close()
    End Sub
            
End Class

備註

謹慎

WebRequest、HttpWebRequest、ServicePoint和 WebClient 已經過時，您不應該將它們用於新的開發。 請改用 HttpClient。

BeginGetRequestStream 方法會啟動數據流的異步要求，以傳送 HttpWebRequest的數據。 異步回呼方法會使用 EndGetRequestStream 方法來傳回實際的數據流。

BeginGetRequestStream 方法需要一些同步設定工作才能完成（例如 DNS 解析、Proxy 偵測和 TCP 套接字連線），然後這個方法才會變成異步。 因此，這個方法不應該在使用者介面 （UI） 線程上呼叫，因為可能需要相當長的時間（視網路設定而定，最多幾分鐘的時間），才能完成初始同步設定工作，然後再擲回錯誤的例外狀況或方法成功。

若要深入瞭解線程集區，請參閱 受控線程集區。

注意

您的應用程式無法混合特定要求的同步和異步方法。 如果您呼叫 BeginGetRequestStream 方法，則必須使用 BeginGetResponse 方法來擷取回應。

注意

當您在應用程式中啟用網路追蹤時，此成員會輸出追蹤資訊。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 .NET Framework中的 網路追蹤。

另請參閱

• DefaultProxy 元素 （網路設定）